Advancing Urban Sustainability in China and the United States: Proceedings of a Workshop, National Academies of Sciences Engineeri, Policy and Global Affairs, Science and Technology for Sustainabilit
Автор: National Academies of Sciences Engineeri, Policy and Global Affairs, Science and Technology for Sustainabilit Название: Reducing Impacts of Food Loss and Waste: Proceedings of a Workshop ISBN: 0309490553 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780309490559 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 85520.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание:
Even as malnutrition in the form of hunger and obesity affect the health and well-being of millions of people worldwide, a significant amount of food is lost or wasted every day, in every country, and at every stage in the supply chain from the farm to the household. According to a 2011 estimate by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), about one-third of food produced is lost or wasted globally. Beyond quantity estimates, however, less is known about the impacts on farmers, food prices, food availability, and environment of reducing food loss and waste.
On October 17, 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine organized a workshop to examine key challenges that arise in reducing food loss and waste throughout the supply chain and discussed potential ways to address these challenges. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Careers in science, engineering, and medicine offer opportunities to advance knowledge, contribute to the well-being of communities, and support the security, prosperity, and health of the United States. But many women do not pursue or persist in these careers, or advance to leadership positions - not because they lack the talent or aspirations, but because they face barriers, including: implicit and explicit bias; sexual harassment; unequal access to funding and resources; pay inequity; higher teaching and advising loads; and fewer speaking invitations, among others.
There are consequences from this underrepresentation of women for the nation as well: a labor shortage in many science, engineering, and medical professions that cannot be filled unless institutions and organizations recruit from a broad and diverse talent pool; lost opportunities for innovation and economic gain; and lost talent as a result of discrimination, unconscious bias, and sexual harassment.
Promising Practices for Addressing the Underrepresentation of Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine reviews and synthesizes existing research on policies, practices, programs, and other interventions for improving the recruitment, retention, and sustained advancement into leadership roles of women in these disciplines. This report makes actionable recommendations to leverage change and drive swift, coordinated improvements to the systems of education, research, and employment in order to improve both the representation and leadership of women.
Автор: National Academies of Sciences Engineeri, Division on Engineering and Physical Sci, Board on Energy and Environmental System Название: Deployment of Deep Decarbonization Technologies: Proceedings of a Workshop ISBN: 0309670632 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780309670630 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 68970.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание:
While progress has been made in the development of decarbonization technologies, much work remains in scale-up and deployment. For decarbonization technologies to reach meaningful scale, real-world constraints, societal, economic, and political, must be considered.
To identify the primary challenges and opportunities to deploying decarbonization technologies at scale across major sectors of the U.S. economy, the Board on Energy and Environmental Systems of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on July 22-23, 2019. In addition to technology-specific and sector-specific studies, the workshop considered the types of societal transformations required, as well as potential policy drivers for carbon dioxide emissions reductions. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.
Автор: National Academies of Sciences Engineeri, Policy and Global Affairs, Board on Research Data and Information Название: Reproducibility and Replicability in Science ISBN: 0309486165 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780309486163 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 89660.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Автор: National Academies of Sciences Engineeri, Policy and Global Affairs, Board on Science Technology and Economic Название: Revisiting the Manufacturing USA Institutes: Proceedings of a Workshop ISBN: 0309491622 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780309491624 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 62070.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание:
The Manufacturing USA initiative seeks to reinforce U.S.-based advanced manufacturing through partnerships among industry, academia, and government. Started in 2012 and established with bipartisan support by the Revitalize American Manufacturing and Innovation Act of 2014, the initiative envisages a nationwide network of research centers for manufacturing innovation. Some 14 manufacturing innovation institutes have been established to facilitate the movement of early-stage research into proven capabilities ready for adoption by U.S. manufacturers.
To better understand the role and experiences of the Manufacturing USA institutes, a committee of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on May 23, 2017 drawing together institute directors and manufacturing policy experts along with leaders from industry, academia, and government. Given the continued prominence of enhancing domestic manufacturing and international competitiveness in public policy discussions, the National Academies convened a second workshop on November 14, 2018, to monitor the progress of the Manufacturing USA institutes. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from this second workshop.
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