A Constructional Approach to Interpersonal Metaphor of Modality, Hu
Автор: Palmer, F.R. Название: Modality and the English Modals ISBN: 0582034868 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780582034860 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 58170.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Werner Abraham Название: Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics ISBN: 1107605504 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107605503 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 26400.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: What do we mean when we say things like 'If only we knew what he was up to!' Clearly this is more than just a message, or a question to our addressee. We are expressing simultaneously that we don't know, and also that we wish to know. Several modes of encoding contribute to such modalities of expression: word order, subordinating subjunctions, sentences that are subordinated but nevertheless occur autonomously, and attitudinal discourse adverbs which, far beyond lexical adverbials of modality, allow the speaker and the listener to presuppose full agreement, partial agreement under presupposed conditions, or negotiation of common ground. This state of the art survey proposes a new model of modality, drawing on data from a variety of Germanic and Slavic languages to find out what is cross-linguistically universal about modality, and to argue that it is a constitutive part of human cognition.
Автор: Yang Shu Название: A Systemic Functional Study of Modality in Modern Chinese ISBN: 9811680191 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811680199 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 111790.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: 1 Introduction
2.4.3 Martin (1990, 1992); Martin & White (2005); Martin & Rose (2007)
2.4.4 Fawcett (2008, forthcoming)
2.4.5 Zhu (1985, 1996); Halliday & McDonald (2004); Li (2007)
3 Systemic Functional Theory Revisited
3.1 Introduction
3.2 SFL as a general linguistic theory
3.3 The "architecture" of language
3.3.1 Stratification
3.3.2 Instantiation
3.3.3 Metafunction
3.3.4 Axis (paradigmatic organization)
3.3.5 Axis (syntagmatic organization)
3.3.6 Rank
3.4 Reasons for adopting the systemic functional approach
3.5 Summary
4 A Short Overview of Chinese Lexicogrammar
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Interpersonal meaning - the system of MOOD
4.3 Experiential meaning - the system of TRANSITIVITY
4.4 Textual meaning - the system of THEME and INFORMATION
4.5 Logical meaning - the systems of TAXIS and LOGICO-SEMANTIC TYPES
5 The System of Types of Modality
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Two major types of modality
5.3 Modulation
5.3.1 Obligation
5.3.2 Inclination
5.3.3 Ability
5.4 Modalization: probability
5.4.1 Certainty
5.4.2 Median probability
5.4.3 Possibility
5.5 Usuality in Chinese
5.6 Summary
6 The System of Realization of Types of Modality
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Modalization: the system of ORIENTATIONS
6.3 Modulation: the system of ORIENTATION
6.4 The notion of "cline"
7 Realizations of Modality in the Textual Structure of Clause
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Realizations of modality in the thematic structure
7.2.1 Modal adverbs of probability as the interpersona
Автор: Egan Andy, Weatherson Brian Название: Epistemic Modality ISBN: 0199591598 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199591596 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 247530.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: There is a lot that we don`t know. That means there are a lot of possibilities that are, epistemically speaking, open. What are these epistemic possibilities? How do we understand the semantics of epistemic modals? Ten new essays explore various answers to these questions, including those offered by contextualism, relativism, and expressivism.
Автор: Lilo Moessner Название: The History of the Present English Subjunctive: A Corpus-based Study of Mood and Modality ISBN: 1474437990 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781474437998 Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic Рейтинг: Цена: 110880.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Traces the development of subjunctive use across the Old English, Middle English, and Early Modern English periods
Uses descriptive data and data from three comparable chronological corpora
Employs both synchronic and diachronic analyses to evaluate quantitative and qualitative data
Illustrates results using authentic examples, accompanied by modern English translations
Includes new insights into the fields of historical English linguistics and corpus linguistics
Locating the subjunctive at the interface of mood and modality, this book presents a systematic description of the use of the English subjunctive in main clauses, noun clauses, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses. It explores the factors which governed its competition with other verbal expressions in texts ranging from the 9th to the beginning of the 18th century. Employing close reading alongside analysis of corpus data and the use of descriptive statistics, it offers new insights into the research landscape of English subjunctive use and into the fields of historical English linguistics and corpus linguistics.
Автор: Werner Abraham Название: Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics ISBN: 1107021227 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107021228 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 105600.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: A state-of-the-art survey exploring the linguistic questions of modality and mood. It will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in the fields of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and the interfaces between them.
Название: Modality across syntactic categories ISBN: 0198718217 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198718215 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 39060.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This volume explores the linguistic expression of modality in natural language from a cross-linguistic perspective, and demonstrates that modality involves many more syntactic categories and levels of syntactic structure than traditionally assumed.
Название: Oxford handbook of modality and mood ISBN: 0198826788 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198826781 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 40120.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This handbook offers an in depth and comprehensive state of the art survey of the linguistic domains of modality and mood. An international team of experts in the field examine the full range of methodological and theoretical approaches to the many facets of the phenomena involved.
Название: Building a bridge between linguistic communities of the Old and the New World: Current research in tense, aspect, mood and modality ISBN: 9042035595 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789042035591 Издательство: Brill Рейтинг: Цена: 130170.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: The present volume is a collection of fourteen original papers selected from those presented at the first US installment of Chronos: International Conference on Tense, Aspect, Mood and Modality, which took place at the University of Texas at Austin in October, 2008. The volume serves as an excellent forum for international scholars working on expressions of on tense, aspect, mood and modality. It contains papers dealing with a diverse variety of languages ranging from well studied languages like English, French, Italian, Spanish, Russian and Japanese, to less known ones like Basque, Chamorro, Iquito, Australian English and Singlish. The originality and relevance of the individual contributions is highlighted by the broadness of the theoretical approaches they employ and the novel empirical data they examine. All the studies go beyond exploring issues strictly related to tense, aspect, mood and modality; rather, they cut across all main linguistics subfields, such as syntax, semantics, pragmatics, language acquisition and language evolution, thus attesting to how research on tense, aspect, mood and modality is vital to the better understanding of human language in general. This diverse nature of the volume will certainly appeal to broad audience.
Автор: Klaas Bentein, Mark Janse, Jorie Soltic Название: Variation and Change in Ancient Greek Tense, Aspect and Modality ISBN: 9004311645 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789004311640 Издательство: Brill Цена: 152750.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: In this collective volume edited by Klaas Bentein, Mark Janse, and Jorie Soltic, some of the leading experts in the field explore variation and change in one of the core areas of Ancient Greek grammar: tense, aspect, and modality. The contributors investigate key aspects such as the existence of and competition between linguistic variants, the value of modern linguistic theory for the study of linguistic variation, and the interplay between various dimensions of variation. They focus on various stages of the Greek language (Archaic, Classical, Post-classical, and Byzantine), taking both qualitative and quantitative approaches. By doing so, they offer valuable insights in the multi-faced nature of the Greek verbal system, providing an incentive towards the further study of linguistic variation and change.
Название: The Semantics of Verbal Categories in Nakh-Daghestanian Languages: Tense, Aspect, Evidentiality, Mood and Modality ISBN: 9004361782 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789004361782 Издательство: Brill Цена: 154080.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: The Caucasus is the place with the greatest linguistic variation in Europe. The present volume explores this variation within the tense, aspect, mood, and evidentiality systems in the languages of the North-East Caucasian (or Nakh-Daghestanian) family. The papers of the volume cover the most challenging and typologically interesting features such as aspect and the complicated interaction of aspectual oppositions expressed by stem allomorphy and inflectional paradigms, grammaticalized evidentiality and mirativity, and the semantics of rare verbal categories such as the deliberative (‘May I go?’), the noncurative (‘Let him go, I don’t care’), different types of habituals (gnomic, qualitative, non-generic), and perfective tenses (aorist, perfect, resultative). The book offers an overview of these features in order to gain a broader picture of the verbal semantics covering the whole North-East Caucasian family. At the same time it provides in-depth studies of the most fascinating phenomena.
Автор: Hoye Название: Adverbs and Modality in English ISBN: 113816531X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138165311 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 148010.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This new study on modality in English represents a departure from more traditional approaches to the subject, where the modal auxiliaries have been the usual focus of attention, by examining in detail the nature of their association with different categories of modal adverb. Modality is notoriously complex but the present work offers an accessible introduction to the topic, a comprehensive account of modal-adverb co-occurrence, and a reappraisal of the English modal system. The descriptive framework draws fresh insights from syntactic, semantic and pragmatic approaches to the study of language and communication, and from recent work in corpus linguistics. The book includes contrastive reference to the expression of modality in Spanish and a discussion of modality in such applied contexts as language teaching. A major feature is its reliance on authentic spoken and written language data. The study is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistics, English language, communications studies and related disciplines.
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