The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two parts of the world were very high in life expectancy, consumption, product and factor markets, and the strategies of households. Perhaps most surprisingly, Pomeranz demonstrates that the Chinese and Japanese cores were no worse off ecologically than Western Europe. Core areas throughout the eighteenth-century Old World faced comparable local shortages of land-intensive products, shortages that were only partly resolved by trade.
Pomeranz argues that Europe's nineteenth-century divergence from the Old World owes much to the fortunate location of coal, which substituted for timber. This made Europe's failure to use its land intensively much less of a problem, while allowing growth in energy-intensive industries. Another crucial difference that he notes has to do with trade. Fortuitous global conjunctures made the Americas a greater source of needed primary products for Europe than any Asian periphery. This allowed Northwest Europe to grow dramatically in population, specialize further in manufactures, and remove labor from the land, using increased imports rather than maximizing yields. Together, coal and the New World allowed Europe to grow along resource-intensive, labor-saving paths. Meanwhile, Asia hit a cul-de-sac. Although the East Asian hinterlands boomed after 1750, both in population and in manufacturing, this growth prevented these peripheral regions from exporting vital resources to the cloth-producing Yangzi Delta. As a result, growth in the core of East Asia's economy essentially stopped, and what growth did exist was forced along labor-intensive, resource-saving paths--paths Europe could have been forced down, too, had it not been for favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas.
Автор: Paul, Tawny (university Of California, Los Angeles Название: Poverty of disaster ISBN: 1108739253 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108739252 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 33790.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Eighteenth-century Britain saw significant numbers of the middle classes imprisoned for debt, with many motivated by a fear of financial failure rather than a desire for upward social mobility. This study examines the role that debt insecurity played within society, and the fragility of the credit relations that underpinned it.
Автор: McIntosh Название: Poor Relief in England, 1350–1600 ISBN: 1107634539 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107634534 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 40130.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This ground-breaking work is the first to trace developments in poor relief from the mid-fourteenth century to the Poor Laws of 1598 and 1601. It explores changing conceptions of poverty and charity and altered roles for the church, state and private organizations in the provision of relief.
Автор: Hong Wang Название: Report on the Development of Cruise Industry in China (2018) ISBN: 9811337799 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811337796 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 93160.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
This book is an annual research report prepared by the cruise industry experts and scholars at home and abroad invited by Shanghai International Cruise Business Institute based on the current development situations of the international cruise industry, is an important part of the “X Book Series” of the Social Science Academic Press (China). This book consists of five parts, i.e., “General Report”, “Special Articles for High-quality Tourism: Common Value and Government Management”, “The Cruise Industry”, “Policy Suggestions” and “Appendix”, and it has richer and more perfect contents in comparison with the previous versions. Under the Book, the development environment of the cruise industry at home and abroad during 2017-2018 as well as the development situations, strategic paths and future trends is analyzed in the form of the General Report and the current development trend of the cruise industry in China is introduced based on the top ten hot topics. With the economic development trend from the high-speed growth to the high-quality development in China, the new topic “Special Articles for High-quality Tourism: Common Value and Government Management” is presented in the Book to discuss the quality development patterns and paths of the cruise tourism in China, the high-quality development mechanism of the cruise tourism as well as the cruise tourism market cultivation and standardization system, so as to better enhance the quality of the cruise market development in China. In Part 3 “The Cruise Industry” and Part 4 “Policy Suggestions” under the Book, the whole picture of the cruise economy in China in the new era is presented, problems during the industrial development are
analyzed and corresponding policy suggestions are given.
Автор: The Witwatersrand Chamber of Mines Название: The Mining Industry ISBN: 1108062342 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108062343 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 69690.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The nineteenth-century gold rush was an important factor in the tension between Dutch and English settlers that led to the Second Boer War. This 1895 work on the mining industry of the Transvaal covers geological, economic and legal aspects of gold mining in this significant period of South African history.
Автор: Palmer Название: Economic Arithmetic ISBN: 1138707627 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138707627 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 117390.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This essay, first published in 1977, provides an extensive contribution to quantitative historiography by delivering a critical guide to the sources of the numerical data of the period 1700 to 1850. This title will be of interest to students of history, finance and economics.
Автор: Oldland Название: The English Woollen Industry, c.1200-c.1560 ISBN: 0367179741 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367179748 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 148010.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This is the first book on the early woollens` industry. Based on original research, it explains how the eventual combination of rural clothiers making superior cloth and Merchant Adventurers selling it at Antwerp led to English dominance of the European cloth trade by the mid-sixteenth century.
Автор: Ernst Homburg; Anthony S. Travis; Harm G. Schr?ter Название: The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914 ISBN: 9048149711 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048149711 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 174130.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Daniel Young and Christian Giroux have been making art together for nearly ten years. Their sculpture, public art and film installations are the product of an ongoing conversation concerning mid-century modernity, and the production of space and the built environment. This first in-depth monograph provides a career overview as well as an exploration of the duos most emblematic project, Beta Boole - sculptures involving IKEA furniture. The term Boole comes from the 3D computer modelling operation of adding and subtracting simple forms to generate more complex ones. These pieces of furniture provide both a recognizable and
1ChChapter 1 Foreign Direct Investment and the Development of the Automotive Industry.- Chapter 2 The Impact of the 2008-2009 Crisis.- Chapter 3 Upgrading.- Chapter 4 Research and Development.- Chapter 5 Linkages and Spillovers.- Chapter 6 The State and the Development of the Automotive Industry.- Chapter 7 Conclusion.
1ChChapter 1 Foreign Direct Investment and the Development of the Automotive Industry.- Chapter 2 The Impact of the 2008-2009 Crisis.- Chapter 3 Upgrading.- Chapter 4 Research and Development.- Chapter 5 Linkages and Spillovers.- Chapter 6 The State and the Development of the Automotive Industry.- Chapter 7 Conclusion.
Автор: Ashtor, Eliyahu Название: Technology, Industry and Trade ISBN: 0860783235 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780860783237 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 38780.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Автор: Santos, Ganassali, Casarin, Laak Название: Consumption Culture In Europe ISBN: 146662857X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781466628571 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 160770.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Although studies indicate the assumption of one single European market, other research emphasises European countries have distinct market identities. Meanwhile, as individual countries begin to have a more widespread understanding of culture, global culture still remains unshared between countries. <br><br><em>Consumption Culture in Europe: Insight into the Beverage Industry</em> brings the most relevant theories about culture and European market segmentation as well as providing updated data for the evaluation and analyses of the European consumption patterns in the beverage market. This comprehensive collection is an essential tool for policy-makers and those interested in end-markets and consumer affairs.|Although studies indicate the assumption of one single European market, other research emphasises European countries have distinct market identities. Meanwhile, as individual countries begin to have a more widespread understanding of culture, global culture still remains unshared between countries. <br><br><em>Consumption Culture in Europe: Insight into the Beverage Industry</em> brings the most relevant theories about culture and European market segmentation as well as providing updated data for the evaluation and analyses of the European consumption patterns in the beverage market. This comprehensive collection is an essential tool for policy-makers and those interested in end-markets and consumer affairs.
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