Cognitive Work Analysis, Vicente, Kim J.

Автор: Varela Francisco J., Thompson Evan, Rosch Eleanor
Название: The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
ISBN: 026252936X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262529365
Издательство: MIT Press
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Цена: 33860.00 T
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Описание:

A new edition of a classic work that originated the "embodied cognition" movement and was one of the first to link science and Buddhist practices.

This classic book, first published in 1991, was one of the first to propose the "embodied cognition" approach in cognitive science. It pioneered the connections between phenomenology and science and between Buddhist practices and science -- claims that have since become highly influential. Through this cross-fertilization of disparate fields of study, The Embodied Mind introduced a new form of cognitive science called "enaction," in which both the environment and first person experience are aspects of embodiment. However, enactive embodiment is not the grasping of an independent, outside world by a brain, a mind, or a self; rather it is the bringing forth of an interdependent world in and through embodied action. Although enacted cognition lacks an absolute foundation, the book shows how that does not lead to either experiential or philosophical nihilism. Above all, the book's arguments were powered by the conviction that the sciences of mind must encompass lived human experience and the possibilities for transformation inherent in human experience.

This revised edition includes substantive introductions by Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch that clarify central arguments of the work and discuss and evaluate subsequent research that has expanded on the themes of the book, including the renewed theoretical and practical interest in Buddhism and mindfulness. A preface by Jon Kabat-Zinn, the originator of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program, contextualizes the book and describes its influence on his life and work.

Автор: Banich Marie T
Название: Cognitive Neuroscience
ISBN: 1316507904 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781316507902
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 52790.00 T
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Описание: Updated fully, this accessible yet thorough text highlights the most important issues in cognitive neuroscience. Written by two experienced teachers, the consistent narrative ensures that students link concepts across chapters. Clinical applications, case studies and examples demonstrate the real-world significance of the science.

Автор: Martha Whitesmith
Название: Cognitive Bias in Intelligence Analysis: Testing the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses Method
ISBN: 1474466354 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781474466356
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 28500.00 T
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Описание: This book critiques the reliance of Western intelligence agencies on the use of a method for intelligence analysis developed by the CIA in the 1990s, the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH).

Автор: Leite Diego Azevedo
Название: The Twenty-First Century Mechanistic Theory of Human Cognition: A Critical Analysis
ISBN: 3030636798 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030636791
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 130430.00 T
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Описание: This book presents a theoretical critical appraisal of the Mechanistic Theory of Human Cognition (MTHC), which is one of the most popular major theories in the contemporary field of cognitive science.

Автор: Swets
Название: Signal Detection Theory and ROC Analysis in Psychology and Diagnostics
ISBN: 1138981915 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138981911
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 50010.00 T
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Описание: Signal detection theory--as developed in electrical engineering and based on statistical decision theory--was first applied to human sensory discrimination 40 years ago. The theoretical intent was to provide a valid model of the discrimination process; the methodological intent was to provide reliable measures of discrimination acuity in specific sensory tasks. An analytic method of detection theory, called the relative operating characteristic (ROC), can isolate the effect of the placement of the decision criterion, which may be variable and idiosyncratic, so that a pure measure of intrinsic discrimination acuity is obtained. For the past 20 years, ROC analysis has also been used to measure the discrimination acuity or inherent accuracy of a broad range of practical diagnostic systems. It was widely adopted by methodologists in the field of information retrieval, is increasingly used in weather forecasting, and is the generally preferred method in clinical medicine, primarily in radiology. This book attends to both themes, ROC analysis in the psychology laboratory and in practical diagnostic settings, and to their essential unity. The focus of this book is on detection and recognition as fundamental tasks that underlie most complex behaviors. As defined here, they serve to distinguish between two alternative, confusable stimulus categories, which may be perceptual or cognitive categories in the psychology laboratory, or different states of the world in practical diagnostic tasks. This book on signal detection theory in psychology was written by one of the developers of the theory, who co-authored with D.M. Green the classic work published in this area in 1966 (reprinted in 1974 and 1988). This volume reviews the history of the theory in engineering, statistics, and psychology, leading to the separate measurement of the two independent factors in all discrimination tasks, discrimination acuity and decision criterion. It extends the previous book to show how in several areas of psychology--in vigilance and memory--what had been thought to be discrimination effects were, in reality, effects of a changing criterion. The book shows that data plotted in terms of the relative operating characteristic have essentially the same form across the wide range of discrimination tasks in psychology. It develops the implications of this ROC form for measures of discrimination acuity, pointing up the valid ones and identifying several common, but invalid, ones. The area under the binormal ROC is seen to be supported by the data; the popular measures d' and percent correct are not. An appendix describes the best, current programs for fitting ROCs and estimating their parameters, indices, and standard errors. The application of ROC analysis to diagnostic tasks is also described. Diagnostic accuracy in a wide range of tasks can be expressed in terms of the ROC area index. Choosing the appropriate decision criterion for a given diagnostic setting--rather than considering some single criterion to be natural and fixed--has a major impact on the efficacy of a diagnostic process or system. Illustrated here by separate chapters are diagnostic systems in radiology, information retrieval, aptitude testing, survey research, and environments in which imminent dangerous conditions must be detected. Data from weather forecasting, blood testing, and polygraph lie detection are also reported. One of these chapters describes a general approach to enhancing the accuracy of diagnostic systems.

Автор: J.-P. Codol; J.-Ph. Leyens
Название: Cognitive Analysis of Social Behavior
ISBN: 9400976143 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400976146
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Описание: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on The Cognitive Analysis of Socio-Psychological Processes, Aix-en-Provence, France, July 12-31, 1981

Автор: Iris van Rooij, Mark Blokpoel, Johan Kwisthout, Todd Wareham
Название: Cognition and Intractability: A Guide to Classical and Parameterized Complexity Analysis
ISBN: 1108728979 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108728973
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 38010.00 T
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Описание: This is the first book to provide an accessible introduction to computational complexity analysis and its application to questions of intractability in cognitive science. It is essential reading for students and researchers who want to understand how cognitive models can be scaled from the lab to situations of real-world complexity.

Автор: John Taylor
Название: Ten Lectures on Applied Cognitive Linguistics
ISBN: 9004347550 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789004347557
Издательство: Brill
Цена: 131500.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: A series of 10 lectures on various aspects of Cognitive Linguistics as these relate to matters of language teaching and learning. Topics addressed include the role of categorization, the nature of rules, the encyclopaedic scope of semantics, spatial expressions, metaphor and metonymy, nouns and nominals, tense and aspect, and the theoretical status of the phoneme.

Автор: Leite Diego Azevedo
Название: The Twenty-First Century Mechanistic Theory of Human Cognition: A Critical Analysis
ISBN: 3030636828 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030636821
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 149060.00 T
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Описание: This book presents a theoretical critical appraisal of the Mechanistic Theory of Human Cognition (MTHC), which is one of the most popular major theories in the contemporary field of cognitive science.

Автор: Sorlin Sandrine
Название: The Stylistics of `You`: Second-Person Pronoun and Its Pragmatic Effects
ISBN: 1108833020 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108833028
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
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Цена: 179780.00 T
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Описание: Including examples from a broad range of sources, this book explores the pragmatic functions and effects of `you` across time, genre and medium, to provide an encompassing theoretical framework for the second-person pronoun. With its unique inter-disciplinary perspective, it will interest students and scholars of both linguistics and literature.

Автор: Kaastra Linda T.
Название: Grounding the Analysis of Cognitive Processes in Music Performance: Distributed Cognition in Musical Activity
ISBN: 0367568640 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367568641
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 42870.00 T
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Описание: Through the systematic analysis of data from music rehearsals, lessons, and performances, this book develops a new conceptual framework for studying cognitive processes in musical activity.

Автор: Foulkes, David
Название: Dreaming
ISBN: 0898595533 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780898595536
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 107190.00 T
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