Pretend Play Among 3-year-olds, Sinclair, Hermina

Автор: Stambak Mira, Sinclair Hermine
Название: Pretend Play Among 3-Year-Olds
ISBN: 1138876364 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138876361
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 47970.00 T
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Описание: First Published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Автор: Sawyer, R. Keith
Название: Pretend Play As Improvisation
ISBN: 0805821198 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780805821192
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 148010.00 T
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Автор: Sawyer R. Keith
Название: Pretend Play as Improvisation: Conversation in the Preschool Classroom
ISBN: 1138995266 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138995260
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 51030.00 T
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Описание: Everyday conversations including gossip, boasting, flirting, teasing, and informative discussions are highly creative, improvised interactions. Children's play is also an important, often improvisational activity. One of the most improvisational games among 3- to 5-year-old children is social pretend play--also called fantasy play, sociodramatic play, or role play. Children's imaginations have free reign during pretend play. Conversations in these play episodes are far more improvisational than the average adult conversation. Because pretend play occurs in a dramatized, fantasy world, it is less constrained by social and physical reality. This book adds to our understanding of preschoolers' pretend play by examining it in the context of a theory of improvisational performance genres. This theory, derived from in-depth analyses of the implicit and explicit rules of theatrical improvisation, proves to generalize to pretend play as well. The two genres share several characteristics: * There is no script; they are created in the moment. * There are loose outlines of structure which guide the performance. * They are collective; no one person decides what will happen. Because group improvisational genres are collective and unscripted, improvisational creativity is a collective social process. The pretend play literature states that this improvisational behavior is most prevalent during the same years that many other social and cognitive skills are developing. Children between the ages of 3 and 5 begin to develop representations of their own and others' mental states as well as learn to represent and construct narratives. Freudian psychologists and other personality theorists have identified these years as critical in the development of the personality. The author believes that if we can demonstrate that children's improvisational abilities develop during these years--and that their fantasy improvisations become more complex and creative--it might suggest that these social skills are linked to the child's developing ability to improvise with other creative performers.

Автор: Mitchell
Название: Pretending and Imagination in Animals and Children
ISBN: 0521283329 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521283328
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 44350.00 T
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Описание: It is well known that children spend much time pretending, but it is less appreciated that animals may do the same. This 2002 book compares and contrasts pretending in children and primates, and will make fascinating reading for all those interested in comparative psychology, animal behaviour and evolutionary psychology.