William of Ockham: Questions on Virtue, Goodness, and the Will, 

Название: William of Ockham: Questions on Virtue, Goodness, and the Will
ISBN: 1108498388 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108498388
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 98210.00 T
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Описание: In these questions, most never before published in English, medieval philosopher William of Ockham considers such topics as virtue, vice, intellect, will, love, hate, freedom, sin, and God`s relationship to morality. Students and scholars of both philosophy and theology will appreciate the accessible translations and ample notes on the text.

Автор: Edited by Paul Vincent Spade
Название: The Cambridge Companion to Ockham
ISBN: 0521587905 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521587907
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 33790.00 T
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Описание: This volume offers a full discussion of all significant aspects of Ockham`s thought: logic, philosophy of language, metaphysics and natural philosophy, epistemology, ethics, action theory, political thought and theology, and is the first study of Ockham to consider recent discoveries concerning his life, education, and influences.

Автор: Carl A. Vater
Название: God`s Knowledge of the World: Medieval Theories of Divine Ideas from Bonaventure to Ockham
ISBN: 0813235545 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780813235547
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 62700.00 T
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Описание: A theory of divine ideas was the standard Scholastic response to the question how does God know and produce the world? A theory was deemed to be successful only if it simultaneously upheld that God has perfect knowledge and that he is supremely simple and one. In articulating a theory of divine ideas, Carl Vater answers two sorts of questions. First, what is an idea? Does God have ideas? Are there many divine ideas? What sort of existence does an idea enjoy? Second, he answers questions about the scope of divine ideas: does God have ideas of individuals, species, genera, accidents, matter, evil, etc.? How many divine ideas are there?These questions cause the Scholastic authors to articulate clearly, among other things, their positions on the nature of knowledge, relation, exemplar causality, participation, infinity, and possibility. An author's theory of divine ideas, then, is the locus for him to test the coherence of his metaphysical, epistemological, and logical principles. Many of the debates over divine ideas have their roots in disagreements over whether a given theory adequately articulates one of the underlying positions or the overall coherence of those positions. Peter John Olivi, for example, argues that his predecessors' theories of knowledge and theories of relations are at odds, and this critique results in a major shift in theories of divine ideas.God's Knowledge of the World examines theories of divine ideas from approximately 1250–1325 AD (St. Bonaventure through Ockham). It will be the only work dedicated to categorizing and comparing the major theories of divine ideas in the Scholastic period.

Автор: Vesa Hirvonen
Название: Passions in William Ockham`s Philosophical Psychology
ISBN: 904816592X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048165926
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 139750.00 T
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Описание: 1. 1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS At the end ofthe 19th century, when the discipline called psychology 1 is said to have become "independent," attention began to be focused towards nominalistic philosophy from a point of view that can be called psychological. At that time, Vienna, the capital of the Austro- Hungarian Dual Monarchy, was a center for several disciplines. It is no wonder that it was there that the research conceming the psychological themes of William Ockham and other nominalists began. Karl Wemer (1821-1888), a Catholic, neo-scholastic scholar, professor of New Testament studies at the Univers?ty of Vienna (1870), and a member ofthe Imperial Academy of Sciences (1874), seems to have planned a history of medieval psychology. However, only fragments of it were printed, among them the following articles: 'Der A verroismus in der christlich-peripatetischen Psychologie des sp?teren Mittelalters' (1881), 'Die nominalisirende Psychologie der Scholastik des sp?teren Mittelalters' (1881) and 'Die augustinische Psychologie in ihrer mittelalterlich-scholastischen Einkleidung und Gestaltung' (1882). 2 Wemer deals especially with Ockham's 1 See Kusch 1995 and 1999. 2 Pluta 1987, 12-13. See Wemer 1881a, 1881b, 1882. (Those three texts were republished in 1964 under the name Psychologie des Mittelalters. ) Prior to those books, Wemer had written about William of Auvergne's, Bonaventure's, John Duns Scotus's and Roger 1 2 CHAPTERONE psychology, among other things, in the second of these articles.

Автор: Gary Cox
Название: How to be Good: A Guide to Goodness and Virtue
ISBN: 1350068381 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781350068384
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 16890.00 T
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Описание: What is goodness? Is goodness achievable, and if so, how? If being a good person is a matter of doing the right thing, then what is the right thing to do? Is it acting rationally, promoting happiness, exercising moderation in all things or respecting the freedom of others, or is it somehow a concoction of all these abilities, wisely adjusted to suit circumstances? In this instructive, entertaining and often humorous book, Gary Cox, best-selling author of How to Be an Existentialist and How to Be a Philosopher , investigates the phenomenon of goodness and what, if anything, it is to be a good person and a paragon of virtue. Part easygoing exploration of the age-old subject of moral philosophy, part personal development and improvement manual, How to be Good carefully leads the reader on a fascinating journey through the often strange and surprising world of ethics. This book covers issues from abortion to animal rights and delves into the meaning, achievability and reality of goodness through an examination of the work of major philosophical thinkers such as Aristotle, Ayer, Bentham, Gautama Buddha, Hare, Hobbes, Kant, Mill, Nietzsche, Moore, Plato, Sartre, Singer, Thomson and Warnock.

Автор: Osborne Jr. Thomas M., Osborne Thomas
Название: Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham
ISBN: 0813228743 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780813228747
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 29220.00 T
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Описание: This book sets out a thematic presentation of human action, especially as it relates to morality, in the three most significant figures in Medieval Scholastic thought: Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham. Thomas, along with his teacher Albert the Great, was instrumental in the medieval reception of the action theory of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. Scotus and Ockham were part of a later Franciscan theological tradition. Thomas, Scotus, and Ockham worked in the context of a new moral theology that focused on the description and evaluation of human acts. Organized thematically, discussing the causes of human action, the role of practical reasoning, the stages of action, the specification of moral action, and an act’s supernatural and natural worth. Each chapter compares the three main figures on the same set of issues.The book shows that although the different philosophies of action cannot be explained in terms of any one major difference or principle, there are some common themes that deserve attention. The most notable themes are 1) a developing separation between nature and the will, 2) an increased emphasis on the will’s activity, and 3) a changing view of mental causation. The book is important for those who are interested in medieval philosophy, the philosophy of action, and the intellectual background to Reformation and early modern thought.

Автор: John Hacker-Wright
Название: Philippa Foot on Goodness and Virtue
ISBN: 3030082083 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030082086
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 74530.00 T
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Описание: This volume focuses on controversial issues that stem from Philippa Foot’s later writings on natural goodness which are at the center of contemporary discussions of virtue ethics. The chapters address questions about how Foot relates judgments of moral goodness to human nature, how Foot understands happiness, and addresses objections to her framework from the perspective of empirical biology. The volume will be of value to any student or scholar with an interest in virtue ethics and analytic moral philosophy.

Название: William of ockham, dialogus
ISBN: 0197266649 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780197266649
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 73920.00 T
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Описание: The book provides the first critical edition of the Dialogus written in Latin by William of Ockham in the 14th century. The dialogue is Ockham`s chief work on political philosophy which engages with questions of property rights, natural law, and the theory of nation-states.

Автор: Kilcullen John, Scott John
Название: William of Ockham Dialogus Part 1, Books 1-5
ISBN: 0197266940 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780197266946
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 189290.00 T
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Описание: This is the first critical edition of the most important political text by William of Ockham, a significant and influential fourteenth century British philosopher.

Автор: Hacker-Wright
Название: Philippa Foot on Goodness and Virtue
ISBN: 3319912550 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319912554
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 130430.00 T
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Описание: This volume focuses on controversial issues that stem from Philippa Foot’s later writings on natural goodness which are at the center of contemporary discussions of virtue ethics. The chapters address questions about how Foot relates judgments of moral goodness to human nature, how Foot understands happiness, and addresses objections to her framework from the perspective of empirical biology. The volume will be of value to any student or scholar with an interest in virtue ethics and analytic moral philosophy.

Автор: Wynn
Название: God and Goodness
ISBN: 0415862736 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415862738
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 57150.00 T
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Описание: "God and Goodness" takes the experience of value as a starting point for natural theology. Mark Wynn argues that theism offers our best understanding of the goodness of the world, especially its beauty and openness to the development of richer and more complex material forms. We also see that the world's goodness calls for a moral response: commitment to the goodness of the world represents a natural extension of the trust to which we aspire in our dealings with human beings.

Автор: O.A. Johnson
Название: Rightness and Goodness
ISBN: 9024700566 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789024700561
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 121110.00 T
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