Deep IV in Law: Appellate Decisions and Texts Impact Sentencing in Trial Courts, Daniel L. Chen, Ruofan Wang, Xinyue Zhang, Zhe Huang

Автор: Minson, Shona
Название: Maternal Sentencing and the Rights of the Child
ISBN: 303032737X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030327378
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 93160.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Acknowledgements Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction Aims and Structure

Part I: The Foundations
Chapter 2: The invisibility of women and their children in the criminal justice system
State separation of children from their parents- The family court practice- The criminal court practiceChildren of imprisoned parents: IntroductionWomen in prison in England and Wales- Women in prison 1995 -2006- Women in prison 2007 -2019 - Increasing visibility and numbersThe impacts of parental imprisonment on children Describing the Harms - The doctrine of double effect- Defendant responsibility - Collateral damage or collateral consequences- Punishment DriftReconceptualising the harms - Secondary prisonisation of children and caregivers- Secondary Stigmatisation of children and caregiversConclusion

Chapter 3: Methodological Choices and Challenges
Research DesignMethodological Choices- Mixed methods design- Triangulation of data - Direct engagement with childrenProcedural and Practice EthicsMethodological Challenges- Access- Power dynamics- Bias and reflexivity The research participants- Families in which child(ren) and caregivers were interviewed- Families in which only child(ren) were interviewed- Families in which only the caregiver was interviewed- Family in which the child(ren) only completed the questionnaire

Part II: Explanations for the differentiated treatment of children of defendant mothers

Chapter 4: Explanation 1: Children are not adversely impacted when their mother is imprisoned
Introduction Overview of international research findingsUnderstanding the impactsSecondary Prisonisation- The changes children experience as a consequence of their mother's physical removal - Physical separation - Change of caregiver - Changes to home - Changes to education - The changes children experience in their relationship with their mother - Maintaining a relationship - Maintaining a relationship through visits - Maintaining a relationship through letters and phone calls - The changed dynamic of the mother and child relationship Secondary StigmatisationConfounding Grief: children's emotional and behavioural responses - Grief- Anger and physical aggression- Sleep problems and regressive behaviours- Problems at school - Anger at authority Conclusion

Chapter 5: Explanation 2: The state duty of care does not extend to children of defendant mothers
Statutory obligations towards children in England and Wales The welfare of the child - The Children Act 1989- The Threshold Criteria - Post-1989 developments Non-statutory obligations towards children in England and Wales Children's rights and state initiated separation of a child from their parent- Family court proceedings: during the court proceedings - Family court proceedings: after

Автор: O`Hear Michael
Название: The Failed Promise of Sentencing Reform
ISBN: 1440840873 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781440840876
Издательство: Bloomsbury
Цена: 57420.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:

After many decades of stability, the imprisonment rate in the United States quintupled between 1973 and 2003. Since then, nearly all states have adopted multiple reforms intended to reduce imprisonment, but the U.S. imprisonment rate has only decreased by a paltry two percent. Why are American sentencing reforms since 2000 been largely ineffective? Are tough mandatory minimum sentences for nonviolent drug offenders the primary reason our prisons are always full? This book offers a fascinating assessment of the wave of sentencing reforms adopted by dozens of states as well as changes at the federal level since 2000, identifying common themes among seemingly disparate changes in sentencing policy and highlighting recent reform efforts that have been more successful and may point the way forward for the nation as a whole.

In The Failed Promise of Sentencing Reform, author Michael O'Hear exposes the myths that American prison sentencing reforms enacted in the 21st century have failed to have the expected effect because U.S. prisons are filled to capacity with nonviolent drug offenders as a result of the "war on drugs," and because of new laws that took away the discretion of judges and corrections officials. O'Hear then makes a convincing case for the real reason sentencing reforms have come up short: because they exclude violent and sexual offenders, and because they rely on the discretion of officials who still have every incentive to be highly risk-averse. He also highlights how overlooking the well-being of offenders and their families in our consideration of sentencing reform has undermined efforts to effect real change.

Автор: Minson Shona
Название: Maternal Sentencing and the Rights of the Child
ISBN: 303032740X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030327408
Издательство: Springer
Цена: 93160.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Acknowledgements Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction Aims and Structure

Part I: The Foundations
Chapter 2: The invisibility of women and their children in the criminal justice system
State separation of children from their parents- The family court practice- The criminal court practiceChildren of imprisoned parents: IntroductionWomen in prison in England and Wales- Women in prison 1995 -2006- Women in prison 2007 -2019 - Increasing visibility and numbersThe impacts of parental imprisonment on children Describing the Harms - The doctrine of double effect- Defendant responsibility - Collateral damage or collateral consequences- Punishment DriftReconceptualising the harms - Secondary prisonisation of children and caregivers- Secondary Stigmatisation of children and caregiversConclusion

Chapter 3: Methodological Choices and Challenges
Research DesignMethodological Choices- Mixed methods design- Triangulation of data - Direct engagement with childrenProcedural and Practice EthicsMethodological Challenges- Access- Power dynamics- Bias and reflexivity The research participants- Families in which child(ren) and caregivers were interviewed- Families in which only child(ren) were interviewed- Families in which only the caregiver was interviewed- Family in which the child(ren) only completed the questionnaire

Part II: Explanations for the differentiated treatment of children of defendant mothers

Chapter 4: Explanation 1: Children are not adversely impacted when their mother is imprisoned
Introduction Overview of international research findingsUnderstanding the impactsSecondary Prisonisation- The changes children experience as a consequence of their mother's physical removal - Physical separation - Change of caregiver - Changes to home - Changes to education - The changes children experience in their relationship with their mother - Maintaining a relationship - Maintaining a relationship through visits - Maintaining a relationship through letters and phone calls - The changed dynamic of the mother and child relationship Secondary StigmatisationConfounding Grief: children's emotional and behavioural responses - Grief- Anger and physical aggression- Sleep problems and regressive behaviours- Problems at school - Anger at authority Conclusion

Chapter 5: Explanation 2: The state duty of care does not extend to children of defendant mothers
Statutory obligations towards children in England and Wales The welfare of the child - The Children Act 1989- The Threshold Criteria - Post-1989 developments Non-statutory obligations towards children in England and Wales Children's rights and state initiated separation of a child from their parent- Family court proceedings: during the court proceedings - Family court proceedings: after