The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two parts of the world were very high in life expectancy, consumption, product and factor markets, and the strategies of households. Perhaps most surprisingly, Pomeranz demonstrates that the Chinese and Japanese cores were no worse off ecologically than Western Europe. Core areas throughout the eighteenth-century Old World faced comparable local shortages of land-intensive products, shortages that were only partly resolved by trade.
Pomeranz argues that Europe's nineteenth-century divergence from the Old World owes much to the fortunate location of coal, which substituted for timber. This made Europe's failure to use its land intensively much less of a problem, while allowing growth in energy-intensive industries. Another crucial difference that he notes has to do with trade. Fortuitous global conjunctures made the Americas a greater source of needed primary products for Europe than any Asian periphery. This allowed Northwest Europe to grow dramatically in population, specialize further in manufactures, and remove labor from the land, using increased imports rather than maximizing yields. Together, coal and the New World allowed Europe to grow along resource-intensive, labor-saving paths. Meanwhile, Asia hit a cul-de-sac. Although the East Asian hinterlands boomed after 1750, both in population and in manufacturing, this growth prevented these peripheral regions from exporting vital resources to the cloth-producing Yangzi Delta. As a result, growth in the core of East Asia's economy essentially stopped, and what growth did exist was forced along labor-intensive, resource-saving paths--paths Europe could have been forced down, too, had it not been for favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas.
Автор: Weigand, Edda Название: The Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue ISBN: 1032402156 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781032402154 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 47970.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Atasoy, Yildiz Название: Commodification of Global Agrifood Systems and Agro-Ecology ISBN: 0367595168 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367595166 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 42870.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Szilard Gaspar-Szilagyi, Daniel Behn, Malcolm Langford Название: Adjudicating Trade and Investment Disputes: Convergence or Divergence? ISBN: 1108487408 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108487405 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 105600.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book focuses on a much-discussed topic in international economic law: whether trade and investment law have gone on separate ways or whether they might be coming together. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the book looks at the narrow topic of convergence and divergence between trade and investment dispute settlement.
Автор: Fort, Bertrand Название: Regional Integration in East Asia and Europe ISBN: 0415367476 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415367479 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 142910.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Автор: Jung Cheol Shin; Barbara M. Kehm; Glen A. Jones Название: Doctoral Education for the Knowledge Society ISBN: 3030078388 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030078386 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 93160.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book explores and compares the systems of doctoral education in twelve higher education systems, consisting of four systems in East Asia, four in Europe and four Anglo-American systems.The emphasis placed on doctoral education and training has increased dramatically in many higher education systems in response to the global competition for highly skilled human resources to serve the needs of knowledge societies. Doctoral education is a key element within the research and development infrastructure, and doctoral students support university research and represent the next generation of the professoriate.While doctoral education has received considerable attention within national higher education systems, there has been surprisingly little international or comparative research on the structure of doctoral education and the nature of contemporary reforms.
Автор: Lynch, James Название: Education Cultural Diversity ISBN: 1850009899 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781850009894 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 183750.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Constance Douglas Название: Alternative Agrifood Movements ISBN: 178441090X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781784410902 Издательство: Emerald Рейтинг: Цена: 154480.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This volume explores the issues of convergence and divergence in alternative agrifood movements through a theoretical and empirical engagement of the topic by notable agrifood researchers from Europe, North America and South America.
Автор: Jain Rajendra K. Название: India, Europe and Asia: Convergence and Divergence ISBN: 9813346078 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789813346079 Издательство: Springer Цена: 102480.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book examines the economic, political and security interests of India, Europe and the European Union towards Asia. It evaluates Indian and European/EU policy towards West Asia, the Iran Imbroglio, the Indo-Pacific and South Asia (Afghanistan, Myanmar and Kashmir).
Автор: Novakovic Marko Название: Common Law and Civil Law Today: Convergence and Divergence ISBN: 1622735072 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781622735075 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 98090.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
Authors from 13 countries come together in this edited volume, Common Law and Civil Law Today: Convergence and Divergence, to present different aspects of the relationship and intersections between common and civil law. Approaching the relationship between common and civil law from different perspectives and from different fields of law, this book offers an intriguing insight into the similarities, differences and connections between these two major legal traditions. This volume is divided into 3 parts and consists of 22 articles. The first part discusses the common law/civil law dichotomy in the international legal systems and theory. The second focuses on case-law and arbitration, while the third part analyses elements of common and civil law in various legal systems. By offering such a variety of approaches and voices, this book allows the reader to gain an invaluable insight into the historical, comparative and theoretical contexts of this legal dichotomy. From its carefully selected authors to its comprehensive collection of articles, this edited volume is an essential resource for students, researchers and practitioners working or studying within both legal systems.
Автор: L. van den Berghe Название: Corporate Governance in a Globalising World: Convergence or Divergence? ISBN: 1475776373 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781475776379 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 93160.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Corporate Governance In A Globalising World: Convergence Or Divergence? presents a broad and multi-disciplinary debate on corporate governance systems by integrating academic viewpoints, statistical evidence, as well as field surveys. Based on a large number of publications and studies, the opinions of researchers are grouped into three categories: those that believe in a convergence into the direction of the market-oriented model (with the Anglo-American model as the reference base), those that opt for another type of convergence, namely in the direction of a hybrid corporate governance model (based on cross-reference between different leading governance models), and those that do not believe in global convergence but adhere to diversity of governance models. To test the validity of these three possible routes for the development of corporate governance systems, the authors approached this question from an objective perspective based on statistical evidence. The governance characteristics examined herein include the role of capital markets, shareholding structures and influence, shareholder rights, the market for corporate control and anti-takeover mechanisms, the board system, disclosure rules and accountability issues. To complete this statistical analysis the authors include a field survey based on an inquiry with experts from business, academic and public institutions. Questions focus on the future outlook of corporate governance within the European Union, as well as on the role and format of corporate governance codes and recommendations.
Автор: Leonid Grinin; Andrey Korotayev Название: Great Divergence and Great Convergence ISBN: 3319177796 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319177793 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 93160.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
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