Engineering Biomaterials for Neural Applications: Targeting Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries, Lуpez-Dolado Elisa, Concepciуn Serrano Marнa
Автор: Antal Nogradi Название: Transplantation of Neural Tissue into the Spinal Cord ISBN: 1489992251 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489992253 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 186330.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The book gives an account of results obtained from experiments where grafts of neuronal, glial and other tissues as well as artificial materials were placed into the spinal cord. It attempts to evaluate the contributions made by these studies to our understanding of basic neurobiologies questions. These include factors that regulate neuronal growth during development as well as regenera tion following injury to the nervous system. The model of neural transplanta tion is also useful for the study of cell-to-cell interactions, and this applies to interactions between glial cells and neurones, between various populations of neuronal cells and finally between axons and skeletal muscle fibres. The mecha nisms involved in the establishment of specific synaptic connections between neurones can also be investigated in this experimental paradigm. Important in formation regarding this issue was also obtained on systems other than the spinal cord, i. e. the cerebellum, hippocampus and striatum. Although such in formation of precise connections between the host and the grafted embryonic tissue is still lacking in the spinal cord, there is much information on the re sponse of the host nervous system to the grafted embryonic tissue, and that of the graft to its new host environment. It appears that embryonic grafts are able to induce repair processes follow ing injury to the nervous system.
Автор: Mьller-Putz Gernot, Rupp Rьdiger Название: Neuroprosthetics and Brain-Computer Interfaces in Spinal Cord Injury: A Guide for Clinicians and End Users ISBN: 3030685470 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030685478 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 111790.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art of practical applications of neuroprosthesis based on functional electrical stimulation for restoration of motor functions lost by spinal cord injury and discusses the use of brain-computer interfaces for their control. The book covers numerous topics starting with basics about spinal cord injury, electrical stimulation, electrical brain signals and brain-computer interfaces. It continues with an overview of neuroprosthetic solutions for different purposes and non-invasive and invasive brain-computer interface implementations and presents clinical use cases and practical applications of BCIs. Finally, the authors give an outlook on cutting edge research with a high potential for clinical translation in the near future. All authors committed themselves to use easy-to-understand language and to avoid very specific information, focusing instead on the essential aspects. This makes this book an ideal choice not only for researchers and clinicians at all stages of their education interested in the topic of brain-computer interface-controlled neuroprostheses, but also for end users and their caregivers who want to inform themselves about the current technological possibilities to improve paralyzed motor functions.
Автор: Crimi Alessandro, Bakas Spyridon Название: Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries: 6th International Workshop, Brainles 2020, Held in Conjunction with Micc ISBN: 3030720837 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030720834 Издательство: Springer Цена: 102480.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Invited Papers.- Glioma Diagnosis and Classification: Illuminating the Gold Standard.- Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation - A Survey of Supervised CNN-Based Methods.- Computational Diagnostics of GBM Tumors in the Era of Radiomics and Radiogenomics.- Brain Lesion Image Analysis.- Automatic Segmentation of Non-Tumor Tissues in Glioma MR Brain Images Using Deformable Registration with Partial Convolutional Networks.- Convolutional neural network with asymmetric encoding and decoding structure for brain vessel segmentation on computed tomographic angiography.- Volume Preserving Brain Lesion Segmentation.- Microstructural modulations in the hippocampus allow to characterizing relapsing-remitting versus primary progressive multiple sclerosis.- Symmetric-Constrained Irregular Structure Inpainting for Brain MRI Registration with Tumor Pathology.- Multivariate analysis is sufficient for lesion-behaviour mapping.- Label-Efficient Multi-Task Segmentation using Contrastive Learning.- Spatio-temporal Learning from Longitudinal Data for Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation.- MMSSD: Multi-scale and Multi-level Single Shot Detector for Brain Metastases Detection.- Unsupervised 3D Brain Anomaly Detection.- Assessing Lesion Segmentation Bias of Neural Networks on Motion Corrupted Brain MRI Tejas Sudharshan Mathai, Yi Wang, Nathan Cross.- Estimating Glioblastoma Biophysical Growth Parameters Using Deep Learning Regression.- Bayesian Skip Net: Building on Prior Information for the Prediction and Segmentation of Stroke Lesions.- Brain Tumor Segmentation.- Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Dual-Path Attention U-net in 3D MRI Images.- Multimodal Brain Image Analysis and Survival Prediction.- Using Neuromorphic Attention-based Neural Networks.- Context Aware 3D UNet for Brain Tumor Segmentation.- Modality-Pairing Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation.- Transfer Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation.- Efficient embedding network for 3D brain tumor segmentation.- Segmentation of the multimodal brain tumor images used Res-U-Net.- Vox2Vox: 3D-GAN for Brain Tumour Segmentation.- Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation with Scale Attention Network.- Impact of Spherical Coordinates Transformation Pre-processing in Deep Convolution Neural Networks for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Survival Prediction.- Overall Survival Prediction for Glioblastoma on Pre-Treatment MRI Using Robust Radiomics and Priors.- Glioma segmentation using encoder-decoder network and survival prediction based on cox analysis.- Brain tumor segmentation with self-ensembled, deeply-supervised 3D U-net neural networks: a BraTS 2020 challenge solution.- Brain tumour segmentation using a triplanar ensemble of U-Nets on MR images.- MRI brain tumor segmentation using a 2D-3D U-Net ensemble.- Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation and Survival Prediction Using a 3D Self-Ensemble ResUNet.- MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation and Uncertainty Estimation using 3D-UNet architectures.- Utility of Brain Parcellation in Enhancing Brain Tumor Segmentation and Survival Prediction.- Uncertainty-driven refinement of tumor core segmentation using 3D-to-2D networks with label uncertainty.- Multi-Decoder Networks with Multi-Denoising Inputs for Tumor Segmentation.- MultiATTUNet: Brain Tumor Segmentation and Survival Multitasking.- A Two-Stage Cascade Model with Variational Autoencoders and Attention Gates for MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation.- Ensemble of Two Dimensional Networks for Bain Tumor Segmentation.- Cascaded Coarse-to-Fine Neural Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation.- Low-Rank Convolutional Networks for Brain Tumor Segmentation.- Brain tumour segmentation using cascaded 3D densely-connected U-net.- Segmentation then Prediction: A Multi-task Solution to Brain Tumor Segmentation and Survival Prediction.- Enhancing MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation with an Additional Classification Network.- Self-training for Brain Tumour Segmentation with Uncertainty Estimation and Biophysics-Guided S
Neural Repair and Regeneration after Spinal Cord Injury and Spine Trauma provides readers with a comprehensive overview on the most up-to-date strategies to repair and regenerate the injured spinal cord following SCI and spine trauma. With contributions by international authors, chapters put regenerative approaches in context, allowing the reader to understand the challenges and future directions of regenerative therapies. Recent clinical trial advancements are thoroughly discussed, with the impact of trial findings addressed. Additionally, major ongoing clinical trials are included with thoughts from experts in the field. Recent clinical practice guidelines for the management of traumatic spinal cord injury are featured throughout.
These guidelines are quickly being adopted as the standard of care worldwide, and the comprehensive information found within this book will place these recommendations in context with current knowledge surrounding spinal cord injury and spine trauma.
Автор: Giselher Schalow Название: Repair of the Human Brain & Spinal Cord ISBN: 1629483141 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781629483146 Издательство: Nova Science Рейтинг: Цена: 388600.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: With the single-nerve fiber action potential recording method and the single-motor unit electromyography, the functioning of the human central nervous system (CNS) is analysed at the single-neuron level under physiologic conditions following injury, malformation and degeneration. It is shown that the self-organisation of the neuronal networks of the human CNS by phase and frequency coordination becomes impaired following all nervous system diseases. Out of the differences between the functioning of the healthy and pathologically functioning CNS, a repair treatment is developed called Co-ordination Dynamics Therapy (CDT). This movement-based learning therapy is able to improve almost every nervous system in its functioning by functional and structural repair for all ages including premature born babies and in aging. The therapy progress with CDT can be quantified by using the System Theory of Pattern Formation. By pattern change, given by a special CDT device, a single value is obtained for the quality of CNS functioning. Especially the tremor in Parkinsons disease and the urinary bladder repair in spinal cord injury are analysed in detail by the human neurophysiologic recording methods and clinical assessments. The repair of the human nervous system is shown in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in mild and severe traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries. By applying CDT, CNS functioning can also be improved in Parkinsons disease and in aging. The rate of improvement/repair by learning is measured in the healthy and the diseased nervous systems. It is emphasised that the efficacy of movement-based learning therapies may differ by a factor of 100. A powerful tool in learning is the learning transfer. By training integrative movements, including automatisms, not only the trained movements can be improved, but also the vegetative and higher mental functions can be repaired as, for example, continence, speech and cardiovascular performance.
Автор: Marquez-Chin Cesar, Kapadia-Desai Naaz, Kalsi-Ryan Sukhvinder Название: Brain-Computer Interfaces: Neurorehabilitation of Voluntary Movement after Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury ISBN: 1636391338 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781636391335 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 85010.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии. Описание: Stroke and spinal cord injury often result in paralysis with serious negative consequences to the independence and quality of life of those who sustain them. For these individuals, rehabilitation provides the means to regain lost function. Rehabilitation following neurological injuries has undergone revolutionary changes, enriched by neuroplasticity. Neuroplastic-based interventions enhance the efficacy and continue to guide the development of new rehabilitation strategies. This book presents three important technology-based rehabilitation interventions that follow the concepts of neuroplasticity. The book also discusses clinical results related to their efficacy. These interventions are: functional electrical stimulation therapy, which produces coordinated muscle contractions allowing people with paralysis to perform functional movements with rich sensory feedback; robot-assisted therapy, which uses robots to assist, resist, and guide movements with increased intensity while also reducing the physical burden on therapists; and brain–computer interfaces, which make it possible to verify the presence of motor-related brain activity during rehabilitation. Further, the book presents the combined use of these three technologies to illustrate some of the emerging approaches to the neurorehabilitation of voluntary movement. The authors share their practical experiences obtained during the development and clinical testing of functional electrical stimulation therapy controlled by a brain–computer interface as an intervention to restore reaching and grasping.
Автор: Marquez-Chin Cesar, Kapadia-Desai Naaz, Kalsi-Ryan Sukhvinder Название: Brain-Computer Interfaces: Neurorehabilitation of Voluntary Movement after Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury ISBN: 1636391311 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781636391311 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 63750.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии. Описание: Stroke and spinal cord injury often result in paralysis with serious negative consequences to the independence and quality of life of those who sustain them. For these individuals, rehabilitation provides the means to regain lost function. Rehabilitation following neurological injuries has undergone revolutionary changes, enriched by neuroplasticity. Neuroplastic-based interventions enhance the efficacy and continue to guide the development of new rehabilitation strategies. This book presents three important technology-based rehabilitation interventions that follow the concepts of neuroplasticity. The book also discusses clinical results related to their efficacy. These interventions are: functional electrical stimulation therapy, which produces coordinated muscle contractions allowing people with paralysis to perform functional movements with rich sensory feedback; robot-assisted therapy, which uses robots to assist, resist, and guide movements with increased intensity while also reducing the physical burden on therapists; and brain–computer interfaces, which make it possible to verify the presence of motor-related brain activity during rehabilitation. Further, the book presents the combined use of these three technologies to illustrate some of the emerging approaches to the neurorehabilitation of voluntary movement. The authors share their practical experiences obtained during the development and clinical testing of functional electrical stimulation therapy controlled by a brain–computer interface as an intervention to restore reaching and grasping.
Автор: Uwe Windhorst Название: How Brain-like is the Spinal Cord? ISBN: 3642511228 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642511226 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 46570.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: But there are also conceptual difficulties hindering the transition from "single-neurone" schemes, in which neurones are assigned relatively specific tasks (such as feature detection), to more complex schemes of nerve cell as- semblies (for a discussion of some of the difficulties see Abeles 1982;
Автор: Mьller-Putz Gernot, Rupp Rьdiger Название: Neuroprosthetics and Brain-Computer Interfaces in Spinal Cord Injury: A Guide for Clinicians and End Users ISBN: 3030685446 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030685447 Издательство: Springer Цена: 111790.00 T Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book is intended for periodontal residents and practicing periodontists who wish to incorporate the principles of moderate sedation into daily practice. Comprehensive airway management and rescue skills are then documented in detail so that the patient may be properly managed in the event that the sedation progresses beyond the intended level.
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