Virus-Induced Gene Silencing in Plants, Vincent Courdavault; S?bastien Besseau

Автор: Peter Meyer
Название: Gene Silencing in Higher Plants and Related Phenomena in Other Eukaryotes
ISBN: 3642791476 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642791475
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: In recent years several different gene silencing phenomena have been discovered in plants. By providing a comparative update on gene silencing effects in different eukaryotes, this book should stimulate communication among scientists working in diverse areas of eukaryotic gene regulation.

Автор: Carlos Tello Lacal
Название: RNA Silencing in Plants
ISBN: 1773610481 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781773610481
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Описание: RNA silencing is a central mechanism regulating the growth and development of most eukaryotes by linking developmental programs and environmental signals to changes in gene expression. This book provides a general description of the different RNA silencing pathways in plants.

Автор: Kirankumar S. Mysore; Muthappa Senthil-Kumar
Название: Plant Gene Silencing
ISBN: 1493924524 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493924523
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: In addition to these review chapters, this book includes methodology for virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in various different plant species, understanding plant stress responses using VIGS, miRNA identification, DNA interference, host-induced gene silencing, use of artificial miRNAs for gene silencing, high throughput RNAi, and more.

Автор: Mysore Kirankumar, Senthil-Kumar Muthappa
Название: Plant Gene Silencing: Methods and Protocols
ISBN: 1071618741 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781071618745
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This second edition provides a comprehensive review of various gene silencing methodologies and applications. Chapters detail a historical overview of gene silencing mechanisms in plants, vectors, and strategies available for plant gene silencing, practical applications of gene silencing, bioinformatics tools, and other resources. In addition to these review chapters, this book includes methodology for virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS), understanding plant stress responses using VIGS, miRNA identification, DNA interference, host-induced gene silencing, artificial miRNAs for gene silencing, and high throughput RNAi. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Plant Gene Silencing: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to further the understanding of functional relevance of target genes using gene silencing methods and technologies in commercial plant varieties.

Автор: M.A. Matzke; A.J.M. Matzke
Название: Plant Gene Silencing
ISBN: 9401058210 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401058216
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This book is an up-to-date and comprehensive collection of reviews on various aspects of epigenetic gene silencing in plants. The book is geared toward advanced students of genetics and plant sciences as well as applied and basic research scientists who work with transgenic organisms and epigenetic regulation of gene expression.

Автор: Devendra K. Choudhary; Ajit Varma
Название: Microbial-mediated Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants
ISBN: 9811003874 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811003875
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: 1. Changes in phytochemicals in response to rhizospheric microorganisms infection

Mehrnaz Hatami, Mansour Ghorbanpour

2. Bacillus-mediated induced systemic resistance (ISR) against Fusarium corm rot
Shanu Magotra, Deepika Trakroo, Sneha Ganjoo and Jyoti Vakhlu

3. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: key mechanisms of action
Mбrcia do Vale Barreto Figueiredo, Aurenнvia Bonifacio, Artenisa Cerqueira Rodrigues, Fabio Fernando de Araujo

4. Priming of plant defense and plant growth in disease challenged crops using microbial consortia
Murugan Kumar, Nanjappan Karthikeyan, and Radha Prasanna

5. Seed priming mediated induced disease resistance in arid zone plants
Rakesh Pathak, Praveen Gehlot and S.K. Singh

6. Trichoderma secondary metabolites: their biochemistry and possible role in disease management
Anita Surendra Patil, Surendra Rajaram Patil and Hariprasad Madhukarrao Paikrao

7. Induced systemic resistance in rice
Kalaivani K. Nadarajah

8. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria mediated acquired systemic resistance in plants against pests and diseases
S.K. Singh, Rakesh Pathak and Vipin Chaudhary

9. Acyl homoserine lactone producing rhizobacteria-elicit systemic resistance in plants
Ganga Viswanath, Jegan Sekar, and V.R. Prabhavathy

10. Biological Control of chickpea Fusarium wilt using rhizobacteria "PGPR"
Souad Zaim, Lakhdar Belabid, Bassam Bayaa

11. AM fungal effect on the growth of selective dicot and monocot plants
B. Sadhana*, P. K. Monica and S. Siva Sankari

12. Trichoderma spp.: Efficient Inducers of Systemic Resistance in Plants
Kartikay Bisen, Chetan Keswani, J. S. Patel, B. K. Sarma, H. B. Singh

13. Induced systemic resistance by rhizospehric microbes
Manoj Kumar, Priyanku Teotia, Ajit Varma, Narendra Tuteja, and Vivek Kumar

14. Combinations of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for initiation of systemic resistance against tree diseases
Vivek Kumar, Ajit Varma Narendra Tuteja and Manoj Kumar

15. Plant growth promoting microbial-mediated induced systemic resistance in plants: induction, mechanism and expression
Shekhar Jain, Ajit Varma, Narendra Tuteja, D.K. Choudhary

Автор: R. Hammerschmidt; Joseph Kuc
Название: Induced Resistance to Disease in Plants
ISBN: 0792332156 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792332152
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Addresses the biology of induced resistance in legumes, solanaceae, cucurbits and monocots. This book includes a discussion of the molecular basis of induced resistance, its genetic and evolutionary significance, and practical applications in disease control. It aims to provide a background for those commencing work in the area.

Автор: Tuzun Sadik; Bent Elizabeth
Название: Multigenic and Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants
ISBN: 1441935932 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441935939
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Preface -Terminology Related to Induced Resistance: Incorrect Use of Synonyms May Lead to a Scientific Dilemma by Misleading Interpretation of Results - What's Old and What's New in Concepts of Induced Systemic Resistance and its Application -QTL Analysis of Multigenic Disease Resistance in Plant Breeding -Ultra structural Studies in Plant Disease Resistance -The Hypersensitive Response in Plant Disease Resistance - The Possible Role of Pathogenesis-Related Proteins in Multigenic and Induced System Resistance -Chemical Signals in Plant Resistance: Salicylic Acid -Signaling in Plant Resistance Responses: Divergence and Cross-Talk of Defense Pathways -The Relationship Between Basal and Induced Resistance Arabidopsis -Induced Systemic Resistance Mediated by Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Fungi (PGPF) -Chemical Signals in Plants: Jasmonates and the Role of Insect-Derived Elicitors in Responses to Herbivores -Tree Defense Against Insects -The Role of Terpene Synthases in the Direct and Indirect Defense of Conifers Against Insect Herbivory and Fungal Pathogens -Mechanisms Involved in Plant Resistance to Nematodes -Mechanisms Involved in Induced Resistance to Plant Viruses -Mechanisms Underlying Plant Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses -Commercialization of Plant Systemic Defense Activation: Theory, Problems, and Successes -Engineering Plants for Durable Disease Resistance -Plantibody-based Disease Resistance in Plants -Index.

Автор: Choudhary Devendra K., Varma Ajit
Название: Microbial-Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants
ISBN: 9811091498 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811091490
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: With a focus on food safety, this book highlights the importance of microbes in sustainable agriculture. Plants, sessile organisms that are considered as primary producers in the ecosystem and communicate with above- and below-ground communities that consist of microbes, insects, and other vertebrate and invertebrate animals, are subjected to various kinds of stress. Broadly speaking, these can be subdivided into abiotic and biotic stresses. Plants have evolved to develop elaborate mechanisms for coping with and adapting to the environmental stresses. Among other stresses, habitat-imposed biotic stress is one serious condition causing major problems for crop productivity. Most plants employ plant-growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) to combat and protect themselves from stresses and also for better growth. PGPMs are bacteria associated with plant roots and they augment plant productivity and immunity. They are also defined as root-colonizing bacteria that have beneficial effects on plant growth and development. Remarkably, PGPMs including mycorrhizae, rhizobia, and rhizobacteria (Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, Arthrobacter, Azospirillum, Bacillus, Bradyrhizobium, Frankia, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, Serratia, Thiobacillus) form associations with plant roots and can promote plant growth by increasing plants’ access to soil minerals and protecting them against pathogens. To combat the pathogens causing different diseases and other biotic stresses, PGPMs produce a higher level of resistance in addition to plants’ indigenous immune systems in the form of induced systemic resistance (ISR). The ISR elicited by PGPMs has suppressed plant diseases caused by a range of pathogens in both the greenhouse and field. As such, the role of these microbes can no longer be ignored for sustainable agriculture. Today, PGPMs are also utilized in the form of bio-fertilizers to increase plant productivity. However, the use of PGPMs requires a precise understanding of the interactions between plants and microbes, between microbes and microbiota, and how biotic factors influence these relationships. Consequently, continued research is needed to develop new approaches to boost the efficiency of PGPMs and to understand the ecological, genetic and biochemical relationships in their habitat. The book focuses on recent research concerning interactions between PGPMs and plants under biotic stress. It addresses key concerns such as – 1. The response of benign microbes that benefit plants under biotic stress 2. The physiological changes incurred in plants under harsh conditions 3. The role of microbial determinants in promoting plant growth under biotic stress The book focuses on a range of aspects related to PGPMs such as their mode of action, priming of plant defence and plant growth in disease challenged crops, multifunctional bio-fertilizers, PGPM-mediated disease suppression, and the effect of PGPMs on secondary metabolites etc. The book will be a valuable asset to researchers and professionals working in the area of microbial-mediated support of plants under biotic stress.

Автор: Steven Specter; Mauro Bendinelli; Herman Friedman
Название: Virus-Induced Immunosuppression
ISBN: 1468455850 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781468455854
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: It is now widely acknowledged that at the beginning of this century Claude von Pirquet first pointed out that a viral disease, i. e., measles, resulted in an anergy or depression of preexisting immune response, namely, delayed continuous hypersensitivity to PPD derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Thereafter ob- servations that viral infections may result in immunosuppression have been recorded by many clinicians and infectious disease investigators for six or seven decades. Nevertheless, despite sporadic reports that infectious diseases caused by viruses may result in either transient or prolonged immunodepression, investigation of this phenomenon languished until the mid-1960s, when it was pointed out that a number of experimental retroviral infections of mice with tumor viruses may result in marked immunosuppression. However, it was not until the recognition of the new epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syn- drome (AIDS) caused by the human immunodeficiency virus and related vi- ruses that acquired immunodeficiencies associated with virus infection became general knowledge among biomedical investigators as well as the lay public. A number of reviews published during the past decade or so pointed out that numerous viruses may affect humoral and cellular immune responses. Furthermore, expanding knowledge about the nature and mechanisms of both humoral and cellular immunity and pathogenesis of viral infections has pro- vided clinical and experimental models for investigating in depth how and why viruses of man and animals profoundly affect immune responses.