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Empiricism and Philosophy of Physics, Johansson Lars-Gцran


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Автор: Johansson Lars-Gцran
Название:  Empiricism and Philosophy of Physics
ISBN: 9783030649524
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:


ISBN-10: 3030649520
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 291
Вес: 0.61 кг.
Дата издания: 05.03.2021
Язык: English
Размер: 23.39 x 15.60 x 1.91 cm
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: Preface
Part I. Background1. Problems in Philosophy of Physics1.1 Introduction1.2 Philosophical Questions in Physics1.3 Summary and General Methodology
2. Some Important Episodes in the History of Physics2.1 Introduction2.2 Aristotles Physics2.3 From Aristotles Physics to Classical Mechanics: Galilei and Newton2.4 Relativity Theory2.5 Quantum Theory
Part II. General Philosophy of Science3. Empiricism from Ockham to van Fraassen3.1 Introduction3.2 Medieval Nominalism - an Empiricist Position3.3 Classical Empiricism3.4 Empiricism During the 19th Century3.4.1 Mach3.4.2 Poincarй3.5 The Vienna Circle3.6 Quine3.7 Van Fraassens Constructive Empiricism3.7.1 Van Fraassens Empiricist Stance3.8 Evidence3.8.1 Evidence and Reasons3.8.2 Empirical Evidence3.8.3 Is Inconsistency Counter-Evidence Against a Theory?3.9 Classification - Natural Kinds3.10 My Empiricist Stance
4. Mathematical Knowledge and Mathematical Objects4.1 Introduction4.2 Kant and Quine on Objects4.3 Truth Value Gaps in Mathematics4.4 Are Numbers Universals?4.5 From Natural Numbers to Reals4.5.1 Against Reduction of Mathematics to Set Theory4.5.2 Platonism Versus Constructivism and Reals4.6 Constructions of Numbers4.6.1 Constructions of integers and rationals4.6.2 Reals and Infinity4.6.3 Constructive Analysis4.7 Gцdels First Incompleteness Theorem and the Law of Excluded Middle4.8 Summary
5. Induction and Concept Formation5.1 Induction in the naturalistic perspective5.2 Justification in the Naturalistic Perspective5.3 Evidence and Justification5.4 Induction and concept formation5.5 Induction as a heuristic device5.6 Summary
6. Explanation, Unification and Reduction6.1 Introduction6.2 Friedman on Unification6.3 Nagel on Theory Reduction6.4 Explanation and Understanding6.5 Summary
7. Realism, Theory-Equivalence and Underdetermination of Theories7.1 The Physical Content of Theories7.2 Arguments About Scientific Realism7.2.1 Defusing Underdetermination7.2.2 Structural Realism7.3 Existence7.4 Are Physical Quantities Real?7.4.1 Universals7.4.2 Physical Quantities7.5 The Use of Model in physics7.6 Theories of Principle vs Constructive Theories7.7 Summary
Part III. Philosophy of Physics8 Causation in Physics8.1 Introduction8.2 Causes and Laws8.2.1 Causation and Relativity Theory8.3 Are Forces Causes?8.4 Cause is Agent-Related8.5 Summary
9. Space, Time and Body; Three Fundamental Concepts9.1 Observations9.2 How Does a Theory Connect to the World?9.3 The Interdependence Between the Predicates place, time and body9.3.1 Bodies and Particles9.4 Fundamental Quantities9.5 Summary
10. Laws10.1 Introduction10.2 The Extension of the Predicate Law of Nature10.3 The Logical Form of Laws10.4 Semantics and ontology10.5 Induction, Concept Formation and Discovery of Fundamental Laws10.5.1 Laws, Physical Theories and Observations: Top-Down or Bottom-Up?10.6 Laws and Fundamental Quantities in Classical


Foundations of Empiricism

Автор: James K. Feibleman
Название: Foundations of Empiricism
ISBN: 9024700442 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789024700448
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Problems of Empiricism

Автор: Feyerabend
Название: Problems of Empiricism
ISBN: 0521316413 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521316415
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 29570.00 T
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Описание: Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research.

Hume Precursor of Modern Empiricism

Автор: Farhang Zabeeh
Название: Hume Precursor of Modern Empiricism
ISBN: 9401184763 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401184762
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Описание: In this broad sense, Modern Empiricism encompasses classes, such as Logi- cal Empiricism, Logical Atomism and Philosophical Analysis, and unique individuals such as Russell and Moore.

Empiricism, Logic and Mathematics

Автор: Hans Hahn; B.F. McGuinness
Название: Empiricism, Logic and Mathematics
ISBN: 902771066X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027710666
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 97820.00 T
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Описание: When Hahn accepted his fIrSt professorial position, at the University of Czernowitz in the north- east of the Austrian empire, and the paths of the three friends parted, they decided to continue such informal discussions at some future time - perhaps in a somewhat larger group and with the cooperation of a philosopher from the university.

Empiricism, Logic and Mathematics

Автор: Hans Hahn; B.F. McGuinness
Название: Empiricism, Logic and Mathematics
ISBN: 9027710651 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027710659
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 139750.00 T
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Описание: When Hahn accepted his fIrSt professorial position, at the University of Czernowitz in the north- east of the Austrian empire, and the paths of the three friends parted, they decided to continue such informal discussions at some future time - perhaps in a somewhat larger group and with the cooperation of a philosopher from the university.

Empiricism and Sociology

Автор: M. Neurath; Robert S. Cohen
Название: Empiricism and Sociology
ISBN: 9027702594 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027702593
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 135090.00 T
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Описание: On the last day of his life, Otto Neurath had given help to a Chinese philosopher who was writing about Schlick. Carnap had sent him to me with the message: "If you want to find out what my political views were in the twenties and thirties, read Otto Neurath`s books and articles of that time;

Empiricism and Sociology

Автор: M. Neurath; Robert S. Cohen
Название: Empiricism and Sociology
ISBN: 9027702586 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027702586
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 245040.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: On the last day of his life, Otto Neurath had given help to a Chinese philosopher who was writing about Schlick. Carnap had sent him to me with the message: "If you want to find out what my political views were in the twenties and thirties, read Otto Neurath`s books and articles of that time;

The Aristotelian Tradition and the Rise of British Empiricism

Автор: Marco Sgarbi
Название: The Aristotelian Tradition and the Rise of British Empiricism
ISBN: 9400794894 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400794894
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 139750.00 T
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Описание: This book provides an entirely new interpretation of the impact of the early-modern Aristotelian tradition upon the rise of British Empiricism. It also reexamines the fundamental shift from a humanist logic to epistemology and facultative logic.

Logical Empiricism and Pragmatism

Автор: Sami Pihlstr?m; Friedrich Stadler; Niels Weidtmann
Название: Logical Empiricism and Pragmatism
ISBN: 331950729X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319507293
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 93160.00 T
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Описание: This book explores the complexity of two philosophical traditions, extending from their origins to the current developments in neopragmatism.

Fugitive Science: Empiricism and Freedom in Early African American Culture

Автор: Rusert Britt
Название: Fugitive Science: Empiricism and Freedom in Early African American Culture
ISBN: 1479885681 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781479885688
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Рейтинг:
Цена: 82770.00 T
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Описание: Honorable Mention, 2019 MLA Prize for a First Book Sole Finalist Mention for the 2018 Lora Romero First Book Prize, presented by the American Studies Association Exposes the influential work of a group of black artists to confront and refute scientific racism.
Traversing the archives of early African American literature, performance, and visual culture, Britt Rusert uncovers the dynamic experiments of a group of black writers, artists, and performers. Fugitive Science chronicles a little-known story about race and science in America. While the history of scientific racism in the nineteenth century has been well-documented, there was also a counter-movement of African Americans who worked to refute its claims.

Far from rejecting science, these figures were careful readers of antebellum science who linked diverse fields--from astronomy to physiology--to both on-the-ground activism and more speculative forms of knowledge creation. Routinely excluded from institutions of scientific learning and training, they transformed cultural spaces like the page, the stage, the parlor, and even the pulpit into laboratories of knowledge and experimentation. From the recovery of neglected figures like Robert Benjamin Lewis, Hosea Easton, and Sarah Mapps Douglass, to new accounts of Martin Delany, Henry Box Brown, and Frederick Douglass, Fugitive Science makes natural science central to how we understand the origins and development of African American literature and culture.

This distinct and pioneering book will spark interest from anyone wishing to learn more on race and society.

Speculative empiricism

Автор: Debaise, Director Of The Centre For Research In Philosophy Didier (free University Of Brussels) Stengers, Professor Of Philosophy Isabelle (universite
Название: Speculative empiricism
ISBN: 1474423043 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781474423045
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 116160.00 T
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Описание: Didier Debaise focuses in on Whitehead s attempt to construct a metaphysical system of everything in the universe that exists whilst simultaneously claiming that it can account for every element of our experience, giving us a radically new way of conceiving the relations between experience and speculation.

The Metaphysics of Science and Aim-Oriented Empiricism: A Revolution for Science and Philosophy

Автор: Maxwell Nicholas
Название: The Metaphysics of Science and Aim-Oriented Empiricism: A Revolution for Science and Philosophy
ISBN: 3030041425 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030041427
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 83850.00 T
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Описание:

This book gives an account of work that I have done over a period of decades that sets out to solve two fundamental problems of philosophy: the mind-body problem and the problem of induction. Remarkably, these revolutionary contributions to philosophy turn out to have dramatic implications for a wide range of issues outside philosophy itself, most notably for the capacity of humanity to resolve current grave global problems and make progress towards a better, wiser world.

A key element of the proposed solution to the first problem is that physics is about only a highly specialized aspect of all that there is - the causally efficacious aspect. Once this is understood, it ceases to be a mystery that natural science says nothing about the experiential aspect of reality, the colours we perceive, the inner experiences we are aware of. That natural science is silent about the experiential aspect of reality is no reason whatsoever to hold that the experiential does not objectively exist.

A key element of the proposed solution to the second problem is that physics, in persistently accepting unified theories only, thereby makes a substantial metaphysical assumption about the universe: it is such that a unified pattern of physical law runs through all phenomena. We need a new conception, and kind, of physics that acknowledges, and actively seeks to improve, metaphysical presuppositions inherent in the methods of physics. The problematic aims and methods of physics need to be improved as physics proceeds.

These are the ideas that have fruitful implications, I set out to show, for a wide range of issues: for philosophy itself, for physics, for natural science more generally, for the social sciences, for education, for the academic enterprise as a whole and, most important of all, for the capacity of humanity to learn how to solve the grave global problems that menace our future, and thus make progress to a better, wiser world. It is not just science that has problematic aims; in life too our aims, whether personal, social or institutional, are all too often profoundly problematic, and in urgent need of improvement. We need a new kind of academic enterprise which helps humanity put aims-and-methods improving meta-methods into practice in personal and social life, so that we may come to do better at achieving what is of value in life, and make progress towards a saner, wiser world.

This body of work of mine has met with critical acclaim. Despite that, astonishingly, it has been ignored by mainstream philosophy. In the book I discuss the recent work of over 100 philosophers on the mind-body problem and the metaphysics of science, and show that my earlier, highly relevant work on these issues is universally ignored, the quality of subsequent work suffering as a result.

My hope, in publishing this book, is that my fellow philosophers will come to appreciate the intellectual value of my proposed solutions to the mind-body problem and the problem of induction, and will, as a result, join with me in attempting to convince our fellow academics that we need to bring about an intellectual/institutional revolution in academic inquiry so that it takes up its proper task of helping humanity learn how to solve problems of living, including global problems, and make progress towards as good, as wise and enlightened a world as possible.



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