Organic Solar Cells: Energetic and Nanostructural Design, Hiramoto Masahiro, Izawa Seiichiro
Автор: Maurizio Dapor Название: Transport of Energetic Electrons in Solids ISBN: 3030432637 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030432638 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 111790.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: This book describes, as simply as possible, the mechanisms of scattering (both elastic and inelastic) of electrons with solid targets (electron-atom, electron-plasmon, and electron-phonon interactions). It also presents the main strategies of the Monte Carlo method, as well as numerous comparisons between simulation results and the experimental data available in the literature. Furthermore it provides readers with all the information they need in order to write their own Monte Carlo code and to compare the obtained results with the many numerical and experimental examples presented throughout the book.
An extended and updated third edition of a work published in 2014 (first edition) and in 2017 (second edition) on the application of the Monte Carlo method to the transport of fast electrons in solids, this book includes, as novel topics, the theory of polarized electron beams (i.e. density matrix and spin polarization), the study of elastic scattering by molecules, a classical treatment of the Bethe-Bloch stopping power, a simple derivation of the f- and ps-sum rules, the Vicanek and Urbassek formula for the calculation of the backscattering coefficient, the Wolff theory describing the secondary electron spectra, and fundamental aspects of the interactions between electrons beams and solid targets. Further, it describes a completely analytical approach (the so-called multiple reflection method) for calculating the absorbed, backscattered, and transmitted fractions of electrons from unsupported and supported thin films.
It also discusses recent applications of the Monte Carlo method.
Over the past two decades, the rapid development of nanochemistry and nanotechnology has allowed the synthesis of various materials and oxides in the form of nanopowders making it possible to produce new energetic compositions and nanomaterials.
This book has a bottom-up structure, from nanomaterials synthesis to the application fields. Starting from aluminum nanoparticles synthesis for fuel application, it proposes a detailed state-of-the art of the different methods of preparation of aluminum-based reactive nanomaterials. It describes the techniques developed for their characterization and, when available, a description of the fundamental mechanisms responsible for their ignition and combustion. This book also presents the possibilities and limitations of different energetic nanomaterials and related structures as well as the analysis of their chemical and thermal properties. The whole is rounded off with a look at the performances of reactive materials in terms of heat of reaction and reactivity mainly characterized as the self-sustained combustion velocity. The book ends up with a description of current reactive nanomaterials applications underlying the promising integration of aluminum-based reactive nanomaterial into micro electromechanical systems.
Автор: Knut Gro?mann Название: Thermo-energetic Design of Machine Tools ISBN: 3319126245 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319126241 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 121890.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
The approach to the solution within the CRC/TR 96 financed by the German Research Foundation DFG aims at measures that will allow manufacturing accuracy to be maintained under thermally unstable conditions with increased productivity, without an additional demand for energy for tempering. The challenge of research in the CRC/TR 96 derives from the attempt to satisfy the conflicting goals of reducing energy consumption and increasing accuracy and productivity in machining.
In the current research performed in 19 subprojects within the scope of the CRC/TR 96, correction and compensation solutions that influence the thermo-elastic machine tool behaviour efficiently and are oriented along the thermo-elastic functional chain are explored and implemented. As part of this general objective, the following issues must be researched and engineered in an interdisciplinary setting and brought together into useful overall solutions:
1. Providing the modelling fundamentals to calculate the heat fluxes and the resulting thermo-elastic deformations in a comprehensive manner,
2. Mapping of the structural variability as a result of the relative movement inside the machine tool,
3. Providing the tools for an efficient adjustment of parameters that vary greatly in time and space by means of parameter identification methods as a prerequisite for correction and compensation solutions,
4. Engineering and demonstrating solutions to control-integrated correction of thermo-elastic errors by an inverse position setpoint compensation of the error at the TCP,
5. Engineering and demonstrating solutions based on the material properties to compensate for thermo-elastic effects through a homogeneous propagation of the temperature field, as well as reducing and smoothing the distribution of heat dissipated in supporting structures,
6. Developing metrological fundamentals to record the thermo-elastic errors in special structural areas of machine tools,
7. Engineering a methodological approach to simultaneous and complex evaluation of the CRC/TR 96 solutions, referring to their impact on product quality, production rate, energy consumption and machine tool costs
Автор: Knut Gro?mann Название: Thermo-energetic Design of Machine Tools ISBN: 3319365460 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319365466 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 95770.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
The approach to the solution within the CRC/TR 96 financed by the German Research Foundation DFG aims at measures that will allow manufacturing accuracy to be maintained under thermally unstable conditions with increased productivity, without an additional demand for energy for tempering. The challenge of research in the CRC/TR 96 derives from the attempt to satisfy the conflicting goals of reducing energy consumption and increasing accuracy and productivity in machining.
In the current research performed in 19 subprojects within the scope of the CRC/TR 96, correction and compensation solutions that influence the thermo-elastic machine tool behaviour efficiently and are oriented along the thermo-elastic functional chain are explored and implemented. As part of this general objective, the following issues must be researched and engineered in an interdisciplinary setting and brought together into useful overall solutions:
1. Providing the modelling fundamentals to calculate the heat fluxes and the resulting thermo-elastic deformations in a comprehensive manner,
2. Mapping of the structural variability as a result of the relative movement inside the machine tool,
3. Providing the tools for an efficient adjustment of parameters that vary greatly in time and space by means of parameter identification methods as a prerequisite for correction and compensation solutions,
4. Engineering and demonstrating solutions to control-integrated correction of thermo-elastic errors by an inverse position setpoint compensation of the error at the TCP,
5. Engineering and demonstrating solutions based on the material properties to compensate for thermo-elastic effects through a homogeneous propagation of the temperature field, as well as reducing and smoothing the distribution of heat dissipated in supporting structures,
6. Developing metrological fundamentals to record the thermo-elastic errors in special structural areas of machine tools,
7. Engineering a methodological approach to simultaneous and complex evaluation of the CRC/TR 96 solutions, referring to their impact on product quality, production rate, energy consumption and machine tool costs
Автор: Reames Donald V. Название: Solar Energetic Particles: A Modern Primer on Understanding Sources, Acceleration and Propagation ISBN: 3030664015 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030664015 Издательство: Springer Цена: 37260.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Finally, a technique to determine the source plasma temperature in both impulsive and gradual events is demonstrated.The author also mentions the role of SEP events as a radiation hazard in space and briefly discusses the nature of the main particle telescope designs that have contributed to most of the SEP measurements.
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Автор: Gurdip Singh Название: Recent Advances on Energetic Materials ISBN: 1634821017 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781634821018 Издательство: Nova Science Рейтинг: Цена: 234420.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: The book contains ten chapters. Chapter 1 deals with classification of propellants and explosives. Mechanism of thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) has been given in Chapter 2. Synthesis and characterisation of various types of nanomaterials such as oxides, ferrites, cobaltites, oxalates, mono, bi and tri metals of transition metals, and oxides of lanthanides have been discussed in Chapter-3. These have been found to be potential thermal decomposition and burning rate catalysts for AP and composite solid propellants. The preparative methods for various types of nanoenergetic compounds have been described in Chapter 4. Thermolysis of various types of nitrate, perchlorate, and NTOate salts has been discussed in Chapters 5-7. Preparation and characterisation of transition, lanthanoids metal nitrate, and perchlorate complexes with ligand of various amines have been described in Chapters 8-10. In each group of compounds, the structural properties of the individual compounds are determined by gravimetric, IR and NMR studies. For those compounds which gave crystals, X-ray crystallography technique was undertaken to determine their structures. The results obtained from thermoanalytical and kinetic investigations related to the thermal decomposition, ignition/explosion and combustion of the compounds have also been described. The author hopes this book will be of interest to everyone involved with energetic materials irrespective of their background. This will prove useful to the serious college students as a text, to the engineers interested in the broad aspects of aerospace, and as an introduction to the propulsion of missiles or space vehicles. This book will be helpful to the people working in R&D laboratories, Universities, Institutes, Production agencies, Forensic laboratories, Armed forces (Army, Navy and Air Force), Quality assurance, Homeland securities, Chemical Industries etc. This book will be of immense use to organisations dealing with the production of commercial explosives and allied chemicals. It is hoped that this compilation of work will serve to stimulate more interest and promote further progress in the research into the properties and applications of these family of compounds reported in this book.
Автор: Suhithi M. Peiris; Gasper J. Piermarini Название: Static Compression of Energetic Materials ISBN: 3642087841 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642087844 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 130590.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This volume meets the demand for a state-of-the-art survey of relevant aspects of static compression of energetic materials and will be a valuable reference to researchers and scientists working in academic, industrial and governmental research laboratories.
Do you want to make a change in your life? Do you want to become a healthier person who can enjoy a new and improved life?
Your Customers Never Stop to Use this Awesome Cookbook
Then, you are definitely in the right place.
You are about to discover a wonderful and very healthy diet that has changed millions of lives. We are talking about the Ketogenic diet, a lifestyle that will mesmerize you and that will make you a new person in no time.
So, let's sit back, relax and find out more about the Ketogenic diet.
A keto diet is a low carb one. This is the first and one of the most important things you should know. During such a diet, your body makes ketones in your liver and these are used as energy.
Your body will produce less insulin and glucose and a state of ketosis is induced.
Ketosis is a natural process that appears when our food intake is lower than usual. The body will soon adapt to this state and therefore you will be able to lose weight in no time but you will also become healthier and your physical and mental performances will improve.
Your blood sugar levels will improve and you won't be predisposed to diabetes.
Also, epilepsy and heart diseases can be prevented if you are on a Ketogenic diet.
Your cholesterol will improve and you will feel amazing in no time.
How does that sound?
A Ketogenic diet is simple and easy to follow as long as you follow some simple rules. You don't need to make huge changes but there are some things you should know.
So, here goes
If you've made this choice already, then, it's time you checked our amazing keto recipe collection.
You will discover 50 of the best recipes in the world and you will soon be able to make each and every one of these recipes.
Do you want to make a change in your life? Do you want to become a healthier person who can enjoy a new and improved life?
Your Customers Never Stop to Use this Awesome Cookbook
Then, you are definitely in the right place.
You are about to discover a wonderful and very healthy diet that has changed millions of lives. We are talking about the Ketogenic diet, a lifestyle that will mesmerize you and that will make you a new person in no time.
So, let's sit back, relax and find out more about the Ketogenic diet.
A keto diet is a low carb one. This is the first and one of the most important things you should know. During such a diet, your body makes ketones in your liver and these are used as energy.
Your body will produce less insulin and glucose and a state of ketosis is induced.
Ketosis is a natural process that appears when our food intake is lower than usual. The body will soon adapt to this state and therefore you will be able to lose weight in no time but you will also become healthier and your physical and mental performances will improve.
Your blood sugar levels will improve and you won't be predisposed to diabetes.
Also, epilepsy and heart diseases can be prevented if you are on a Ketogenic diet.
Your cholesterol will improve and you will feel amazing in no time.
How does that sound?
A Ketogenic diet is simple and easy to follow as long as you follow some simple rules. You don't need to make huge changes but there are some things you should know.
So, here goes
If you've made this choice already, then, it's time you checked our amazing keto recipe collection.
You will discover 50 of the best recipes in the world and you will soon be able to make each and every one of these recipes.
Kundalini Awakening is the ultimate guide that will teach you how to unlock your hidden powers and live a more meaningful life. For years, this ancient knowledge has been kept a secret. It is now time to unveil the techniques and practices that will unleash your true power...
In this book you'll learn:
The basics of Kundalini Awakening
The 7 main Chakras of the body
Prana and how to control it
The 4 mighty elements and their qualities
The Akasha
Meditation guidelines
How to develop your Intuition
Chakra Healing
Secret Meditation techniques
Enhance your mind power
Astral travel
Fasting
How to raise your vibration
How to see the Aura
Enlightenment
Best practices
Road to mastery
And So Much More
What's discussed in each chapter:
- Chapter 1 is about the basics of Kundalini Awakening. Find out more about this ancient mystery and how you can tap its amazing power.
- Chapter 2 talks about the different Chakras of the body. Chakras are energy centers that have many functions and attributes.
- Chapter 3 is about prana. Everything in the universe is made of prana. Without prana, life cannot exist. Learn more about this amazing energy.
- Chapter 4 discusses the world of the elements and about their attributes and fine qualities, as well as how you can use them to your advantage.
- Chapter 5 talks about the akasha. Akasha is that mysterious force from which all the elements come from.
- Chapter 6 is about how to practice meditation to enhance your Kundalini experience.
- Chapter 7 teaches the secrets of the intuition. Learn how you can use and develop your intuition and connect to a higher power.
- Chapter 8 is about chakra healing. Learn how you can heal your chakras naturally and through meditation.
- Chapter 9 discusses the different psychic abilities and the proper training that you can do to develop these abilities.
- Chapter 10 is about astral travel. Learn how you can separate your spiritual body from your physical body and travel the whole universe.
- Chapter 11 teaches how you can connect to your higher-self, also known as the god-self.
- Chapter 12 gives 5-minute meditation sessions that are excellent for beginners.
- Chapter 13 teaches 30-minute meditation sessions. These are good for those who already have experience in the practice of meditation.
- Chapter 14 talks about the aura. Learn how to sense and see auras.
- Chapter 15 is about vibration. Learn how you can raise your vibration and be protected from psychic vampires.
- Chapter 16 explores the power of the mind. Learn more about your mind and the infinite power that you possess.
- Chapter 17 discusses the meaning of true enlightenment and how you can achieve it in your life.
- Chapter 18 is about the practice and importance of fasting.
- Chapter 19 teaches the best practices to help you succeed in life.
- Chapter 20 teaches the road to mastery from a beginner to adept.
This book will change your life and free yourself from negative energies. NOW is the time to make a change and live a happier life
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