Extended Rationality: A Hinge Epistemology, Coliva A.

Автор: Maria Cristina Amoretti, Nicla Vassallo
Название: Reason and Rationality
ISBN: 3110325144 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110325140
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
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Цена: 123910.00 T
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Описание: Reason and rationality represent crucial elements of the self-image of human beings and have unquestionably been among the most debated issues in Western philosophy, dating from ancient Greece, through the Middle Ages, and to the present day. Many words and thoughts have already been spent trying to define the nature and standards of reason and rationality, what they could or ought to be, and under what conditions something can be said to be rational. This volume focuses instead on the relationships of reason and rationality to some relevant specific topics, i.e., science, knowledge, gender, politics, ethics, religion, aesthetics, language, logic, and metaphysics, trying to uncover and clarify both the connections and differences in their various characterisations and uses.

Автор: Astrid Wagner, Jos? Mar?a Ariso
Название: Rationality Reconsidered: Ortega y Gasset and Wittgenstein on Knowledge, Belief, and Practice
ISBN: 3110441993 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110441994
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
Цена: 136310.00 T
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Описание: This volume treats the topic of rationality developing a perspective that integrates elements of philosophy of language, phenomenology, pragmatism, and philosophy of life. The two reference authors, Wittgenstein and Ortega, are contemporaries but come from different philosophical traditions. Wittgenstein's early work was influenced by logical positivism. Later he developed an influential approach to philosophy of language. Ortega was influenced by Neo-Kantianism, perspectivism, life philosophy, and phenomenology. On this basis, he developed an independent approach that has become known as ratiovitalism. Astonishing affinities between their respective reflections on rationality motivated the experiment of bringing the different approaches into a synergetic relation. Both investigate the structures and limits of rationality, emphasize the importance of basic beliefs, and criticize the restriction of rationality concepts to the intellectual sphere. The contributions of the volume focus on: dynamics of belief and knowledge, implicit and explicit knowledge, the concept of “vital reason”, the role of world-pictures and forms of life, questions regarding certainty, ignorance, doubt, and madness, as well as matters of pluralism and relativism.

Название: Rationality and Decision Making: From Normative Rules to Heuristics
ISBN: 9004357238 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789004357235
Издательство: Brill
Цена: 139470.00 T
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Описание: Rationality and Decision Making: From Normative Rules to Heuristics offers a broad overview of both classic and very recent discussions concerning rationality and strategies of individual and group decision making. They are considered from a methodological, ethical, sociological, historical, cultural as well as an evolutionary perspective. Decision making, both rational and irrational, is treated in its complexity as an algorithmic, heuristic and intuitive process. The volume analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of decision making in individual intentional endeavors and group or institutionalized undertakings. The analyses are mostly theoretical but they also appeal to empirical studies, proposed by philosophers and cognitive scientists who have studied logical, cognitive, biological, social and evolutionary aspects of human rationality. Contributors include Maria Jose Frapolli, Marek Hetmanski, Jan F. Jacko, Artur Koterski, Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik, Sofia Miguens, Angeles J. Perona, Manueal de Pinedo, Joao Alberto Pinto, Krzysztof Polit, Marcin Rzadeczka, Rui Sampaio da Silva, Joanna Sokolowska, Barbara Trybulec, Marcin Trybulec, Neftali Villanueva, Monika Walczak, Jan Winkowski, Anna Wojtowicz, Jesus Zamora-Bonilla, and Antonio Zilhao.

Автор: Coliva
Название: Extended Rationality
ISBN: 113750188X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137501882
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 74530.00 T
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Описание: Extended Rationality provides a novel account of the structure of epistemic justification. Its central claim builds upon Wittgenstein`s idea that epistemic justifications hinge on some basic assumptions and that epistemic rationality extends to these very hinges. It exploits these ideas to address problems such as scepticism and relativism.

Автор: Carter J. Adam, Clark Andy, Kallestrup Jesper
Название: Socially Extended Epistemology
ISBN: 0198801769 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198801764
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 160170.00 T
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Описание: This volume explores the epistemology of distributed cognition, the idea that groups of people can generate cognitive systems that consist of all participating members. Can distributed cognitive systems generate knowledge in a similar way to individuals? If so, how does this kind of knowledge differ from normal, individual knowledge?

Автор: Lai Karyn Lynne
Название: Knowers and Knowledge in East-West Philosophy: Epistemology Extended
ISBN: 3030793486 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030793487
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 121110.00 T
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Описание: This volume offers arguments from eastern and western philosophical traditions to enrich and diversify our present conceptions of knowledge. It presents a collection of perspectives on epistemic agency by engaging philosophical traditions east and west, including Japanese, Buddhist, Confucian, Daoist, and Anglo-analytic.