Archaeology of Manila Galleon Seaports and Early Maritime Globalization, Wu Chunming, Junco Sanchez Roberto, Liu Miao

Introduction

Panel 1 Yuegang Outbound：The Archaeology of Yuegang as the Key Transit Terminal for Manila Galleon

1 Bound for America：A Historical and Archaeological Investigation in Yuegang (crescent) Seaport as the Main Origin of Galleon Cargo

Chunming Wu (吴春明 )

1.1 History: The Rising and Developing of the Yuegang Seaport as the Main Terminals Transiting Galleon Cargo in Mainland Eastern Asia

1.1.1 Yuegang Had Been the Intermediate Segment in the Successively Developing System of Ancient Seaports of the Min (闽) Area.

1.1.2 Yuegang-Manila Navigation Developed for the Trading with Spanish Galleon and Connecting with early Maritime Globalization

1.2 Archaeology: Cultural Heritages of Harbors, Shipwrecks and Kilns of Exported Ceramic Around Yuegang Region as the Result of Flourishing Navigation to Manila

1.2.1 A Preliminary Investigation of the Cultural Heritages of Yuegang

1.2.2 The Distribution and Content of Kilns of Exported Kraak Ceramics in the Lower Reach Watershed of Jiulongjiang River

1.2.3 Underwater Archaeology of the Shipwrecks Originally Destinating to Manila

1.3 Conclusion

References

2 The Cultural Change of Kilns and Content of Export Ceramics on the Perspective of Development of Zhangzhou Seaports during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Miao Liu (刘淼)

2.1 The Rising of the Maritime Trade in Zhangzhou Bay in the Mid-Ming Dynasty and Its Maritime Transportation of Export Porcelains

2.2 The Flourishing of Yuegang in the Mid and Late Ming Dynasty and Its Exportation of Zhangzhou Kiln Products

2.3 The Emerging of the New Maritime Order in the Late Ming Dynasty and the Exportation of Jingdezhen Porcelains

2.4 The Maritime Transporting of Porcelain Controlled by the Koxinga Overseas Trade Group in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

2.5 The Developing of Xiamen Seaport in Qing Dynasty and Its Transportation of Porcelains in the South China Sea

References

3 The Investigation and Preliminary Analysis of Nanao No.I Shipwreck in Guangdong

Chunshui Zhou (周春水)

3.1 The Remnants of Nanao No.I Shipwreck Site

3.1.1 The Discovery of Wooden Hull Structure

3.1.2 The Distribution of the Loaded Cargo

3.2 Category and Content of the Artifacts

3.2.1 Category of the Artifacts

3.2.2 Important Types of Exported Porcelain

3.2.3 Origins of the Porcelains of Nanao No.I Shipwreck

3.3 Discussions

3.3.1 Analysis on the Hull Structure of Nanao No.I Shipwreck

3.3.2 The Transportation of Jingdezhen Exported Porcelains on Perspective of Nanao No. I Shipwreck

3.3.3 The Reconstruction of Sea Route of Nanao No.I Shipwreck

References

4 A Historical Review on the Social-Cultural Impact of Yuegang-Manila Navigation on the Ancient Chinese Civilization.

Chunming Wu(吴春明)

4.1 The Domesticated Grains Imported from America Enriched Farming Products of Ancient China

4.1.1 Sweet Potato

4.1.3 Tomato

4.1.4 Tobacco

4.2 The Exotic Products from European and New Spain Promoted the Innovation of the Chinese Traditional Handcraft Industry

4.2.1 Silver Materials and Silver Coin of New Spain

4.2.2 Ferangi Firearm

4.3 The Influence of the European Architecture and the Emergence of the Red Brick Building in Southern Fujian and Eastern Guangdong.

4.4 Conclusion

References

Panel 2, Manila Entrepotting: Discovery of Galleon Trade Heritage at Manila, Macao, Keelung and Nagasaki

5 An Analysis on the Chinese Porcelain in the Manila Galleon Trades.

Guanyu Wang (王冠宇)

5.1 Background