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Coal--A Window to Past Climate and Vegetation, Glikson-Simpson Miryam


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Автор: Glikson-Simpson Miryam
Название:  Coal--A Window to Past Climate and Vegetation
ISBN: 9783030444716
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:



ISBN-10: 3030444716
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 142
Вес: 0.36 кг.
Дата издания: 01.07.2020
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2020
Иллюстрации: 59 illustrations, color; 38 illustrations, black and white; xiv, 142 p. 97 illus., 59 illus. in color.
Размер: 23.88 x 19.56 x 1.02 cm
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This book focuses on the Permian time slice in the geological history of Gondwana, which includes Australia, India, South Africa, Antarctica and South America. Coal is an organic rock, the product of compressed and ‘cooked’ plants. The exact formation of coal via physicochemical reactions, burial and subsidence is the subject of numerous books. The vast thick coal deposits characterising Gondwana formed from special kind of trees termed the Glossopteris Flora. These trees shed their leaves in winter and with the rest of their remains decayed and through subsidence and burial formed the coal. Pollen preserved from these plant communities has been concentrated and isolated and is the focus of this book. The first plant communities as can be seen from the pollen graphs in this book were impoverished in species. The Permian era started with a very cold climate and as the climate warmed more and more diverse vegetation took hold. The emergence of different forms of pollen at certain times in the Permian is used as an indicator of climatic change. Furthermore, the predominance of algal spores in some samples and lack of representation by pollen of Glossopteris point to significant changes in the climate which led to the disappearance of their pollen and the accumulation of spores representing algal communities. These climate induced changes are noticed in their completed transformation after a long time span; small changes are evident during a lifetime of Earth’s inhabitants. Today, in our lifetime, we can see and witness the drying of many lakes across the Earth and their total disappearance from maps of only 50 years ago is a testimony to a climatic change taking place. The time of a ‘complete’ change in the Permian is possible to calculate. However, to determine the duration and maximum change in the climate of the earth today is impossible due to the apparent acceleration of the process by industrial activities of our species. Chapter 4 in the book deals with the special characteristics of the Permian coals of Gondwana and the special plant community which made them. The composition of these coals on a microscopic level shows them to be rich in hydrocarbons, more than other coals. The Permian coals of India and Australia generate ‘heavy’ oil which is retained within the coal matrix as bitumen and is a potential source of methane. This chapter demonstrates through a pilot study the potential for explosion in the Permian Gondwana coals through their propensity to spontaneous combustion and methane generation.
Дополнительное описание: Chapter 1. General review of Permian.- Chapter 2. Systematic description.- Chapter 3. The Microfloral Assemblages; their Environmental and Climatic Interpretation.- Chapter 4. Spontaneous Combustion of Gondwana Coals.


Use of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to Assess Land Degradation at Multiple Scales

Автор: Genesis T. Yengoh; David Dent; Lennart Olsson; Ann
Название: Use of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to Assess Land Degradation at Multiple Scales
ISBN: 3319241109 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319241104
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 52240.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This report examines the scientific basis for the use of remotely sensed data, particularly Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), primarily for the assessment of land degradation at different scales and for a range of applications, including resilience of agro-ecosystems.

Climate - Vegetation:

Автор: Francis Gilbert; M.A. Zahran
Название: Climate - Vegetation:
ISBN: 9400731817 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400731813
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 174130.00 T
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Описание: This book presents the vegetation types of the African and Asian countries of the Mediterranean and Red Sea coastal regions, and discusses the ecological threats and economic applications of these critical resources. In particular, it examines the relationships between climate and vegetation, and discusses these within the context of desertification, agro-industrial applications, ecotourism and sustainable development.

Climate - Vegetation:

Автор: Francis Gilbert; M.A. Zahran
Название: Climate - Vegetation:
ISBN: 9048185947 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048185948
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 191560.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book presents the vegetation types of the African and Asian countries of the Mediterranean and Red Sea coastal regions, and discusses the ecological threats and economic applications of these critical resources. In particular, it examines the relationships between climate and vegetation, and discusses these within the context of desertification, agro-industrial applications, ecotourism and sustainable development.

Stopping Climate Change: the Case for Hydrogen and Coal

Автор: C.E. Sandy Thomas
Название: Stopping Climate Change: the Case for Hydrogen and Coal
ISBN: 3319316540 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319316543
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 104480.00 T
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Standardized Hierarchical Vegetation Classification

Автор: Vel?zquez
Название: Standardized Hierarchical Vegetation Classification
ISBN: 3319412213 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319412214
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 130430.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book outlines the transitions between cultured and natural land cover/vegetation types and their implications in the search for alternatives to reverse the trend of anthropogenic environmental degradation. It also elaborates on the proposed “standardized hierarchical Mexican vegetation classification system” and geobotanical mapping, a critical transversal environmental issue. The first chapter consists of an historical review of the common approaches to the study of vegetation both in Mexico and in other regions of the world. The second chapter concisely analyzes the existing schools of thought that have led to the development of vegetation classification systems based on physiognomic, structural and floristic approaches. The focal point of the book is the “standardized hierarchical Mexican vegetation classification system” (SECLAVEMEX – “Sistema jer?rquico estandarizado para la clasificaci?n de la vegetaci?n de M?xico”). Chapter 3 describes the system’s organizational levels along with the criteria defining them and the nomenclatural basis for the denomination of each type of vegetation. It also includes a series of tables explaining and precisely defining the meaning of each concept, criterion, character and element used to help readers successfully identify the type of vegetation in a determined area. The fourth chapter highlights SECLAVEMEX's inclusive character as evidenced through its compatibility with other systems currently used around the globe. Three concepts are critically reviewed: land cover, land use and vegetation. These are often the study subject of the contrasting disciplines geography, agronomy and ecology, which all rely upon plant species assemblages. As such, the final chapter focuses on a critical transversal environmental issue – geobotanical mapping. Geobotanical mapping offers a baseline for land cover/use planning and provides critical information on ecological, economic and cultural attributes, which can be used as a basis for environmental-policy decisions. The proposed SECLAVEMEX was applied to Mexico as an example of land cover, land use and vegetation patterns intermingling as the result of a long human influence. SECLAVEMEX, however, can be adapted and hopefully adopted globally as a baseline for consistently comparing geobotanical patterns and their transitions.

Banded Vegetation Patterning in Arid and Semiarid Environments

Автор: David J. Tongway; J.-C. Menaut; Christian Valentin
Название: Banded Vegetation Patterning in Arid and Semiarid Environments
ISBN: 1461265592 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461265597
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 130430.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Aerial photography has revealed the striking, widespread phenomenon of repeating patterns of vegetation in more arid areas of the world. Various chapters discuss the role of modeling in answering questions about the origins and complex processes of banded landscapes.

Grazing Ecology: Vegetation & Soil Impact

Автор: Jose Ramon Arevalo
Название: Grazing Ecology: Vegetation & Soil Impact
ISBN: 1621004368 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781621004363
Издательство: Nova Science
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Цена: 149940.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: During World War II, Academy Award-winning director Frank Capra made propaganda films for the U.S. Government, such as Prelude to War, The Nazis Strike, The Battle of Britain, War Comes to America and The Negro Soldier. This analyses the cinematic and thematic techniques Capra employed in these films, linking them to the techniques and ideology of the director`s popular mainstream narrative films.

Salt Marshes: Ecosystem, Vegetation and Restoration Strategies

Автор: Hong-Bo Shao
Название: Salt Marshes: Ecosystem, Vegetation and Restoration Strategies
ISBN: 1633213250 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781633213258
Издательство: Nova Science
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Цена: 224920.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: This book is written by internationally-famous biologists, ecologists, soil biologists and environmental scientists and managers who have been engaged in related fields for many years, which is the extension and supplement of the book: Shao HB(ed), Metal Contamination: Sources, Detection and Environmental Impact, NOVA Science Publishers, New York 2012, USA. This book consists of 13 chapters, four of which are review papers covering important aspects in regards to marshes ecology, plant abio-stress physiological and molecular mechanisms for sustainable marshes agriculture, heavy metals pollution status for water ecosystems and management in China, and the rest of which are research papers focusing on various topics, such as nitrogen and phosphorus release in coastal agricultural ecosystems in China; photosynthetic characterization of three dominant plant species in the Salt Marshes of the Yellow River Delta, China; A comparative study of salt resistance between two soybean species associated with osmotic and ionic stresses for cultivating soybean resources; Fluxes of CO2 and CH4 under different types of coastal salt marshes of the Yellow River Delta: Dynamic changes and driving factors across different seasons; A meta-analysis of the bacterial and archaeal diversity in wetland soils for sustainable management and the Alkali marshes of Central-Europe Ecology, management and nature conservation. This is an excellent book on the processes and environmental factors that influence marsh soil in the ecosystem. The case studies of different ecosystems contribute to a better understanding of the marshes performance and will be useful to those planning to restore contaminated lands. The publication will also serve as a valuable reference textbook to soil biologists, ecologists, agricultural scientists, environmental scientists, managers and students who are interested in marshes environmental sciences and affairs.

Standardized Hierarchical Vegetation Classification: Mexican and Global Patterns

Автор: Velбzquez Alejandro, Medina Garcнa Consuelo, Durбn Medina Elvira
Название: Standardized Hierarchical Vegetation Classification: Mexican and Global Patterns
ISBN: 3319822993 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319822990
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 130430.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book outlines the transitions between cultured and natural land cover/vegetation types and their implications in the search for alternatives to reverse the trend of anthropogenic environmental degradation. It also elaborates on the proposed “standardized hierarchical Mexican vegetation classification system” and geobotanical mapping, a critical transversal environmental issue. The first chapter consists of an historical review of the common approaches to the study of vegetation both in Mexico and in other regions of the world. The second chapter concisely analyzes the existing schools of thought that have led to the development of vegetation classification systems based on physiognomic, structural and floristic approaches. The focal point of the book is the “standardized hierarchical Mexican vegetation classification system” (SECLAVEMEX – “Sistema jer?rquico estandarizado para la clasificaci?n de la vegetaci?n de M?xico”). Chapter 3 describes the system’s organizational levels along with the criteria defining them and the nomenclatural basis for the denomination of each type of vegetation. It also includes a series of tables explaining and precisely defining the meaning of each concept, criterion, character and element used to help readers successfully identify the type of vegetation in a determined area. The fourth chapter highlights SECLAVEMEX's inclusive character as evidenced through its compatibility with other systems currently used around the globe. Three concepts are critically reviewed: land cover, land use and vegetation. These are often the study subject of the contrasting disciplines geography, agronomy and ecology, which all rely upon plant species assemblages. As such, the final chapter focuses on a critical transversal environmental issue – geobotanical mapping. Geobotanical mapping offers a baseline for land cover/use planning and provides critical information on ecological, economic and cultural attributes, which can be used as a basis for environmental-policy decisions. The proposed SECLAVEMEX was applied to Mexico as an example of land cover, land use and vegetation patterns intermingling as the result of a long human influence. SECLAVEMEX, however, can be adapted and hopefully adopted globally as a baseline for consistently comparing geobotanical patterns and their transitions.

Handbook of Engineering Hydrology: Modeling, Climate Change, and Variability

Автор: Eslamian Saeid
Название: Handbook of Engineering Hydrology: Modeling, Climate Change, and Variability
ISBN: 1466552468 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781466552463
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
Рейтинг:
Цена: 163330.00 T
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание:

While most books examine only the classical aspects of hydrology, this three-volume set covers multiple aspects of hydrology. It examines new approaches, addresses growing concerns about hydrological and ecological connectivity, and considers the worldwide impact of climate change.

It also provides updated material on hydrological science and engineering, discussing recent developments as well as classic approaches. Published in three books, Fundamentals and Applications; Modeling, Climate Change, and Variability; and Environmental Hydrology and Water Management, the entire set consists of 87 chapters, and contains 29 chapters in each book.

The chapters in this book contain information on:

  • Climate change and hydrological hazards, hydrological modeling, and urban water systems, as well as climate change impacts on hydrology and water resources, climate change uncertainty, vulnerability, and adaption
  • Rainfall estimation and changes, hydrological changes of mangrove ecosystems, impact of the development of vegetation on flow conditions and flood hazards, urbanization impacts on runoff regime, and discretization in urban watersheds
  • Artificial neural network-based modeling of hydrologic processes, flow and sediment transport modeling in rivers, hybrid hydrological modeling, hydrologic modeling: stochastic processes, and time series analysis of hydrologic data
  • Dam risk and uncertainty, drought indices for drought risk assessment in a changing climate, hydrologic prediction and uncertainty quantification, uncertainty and risk of the PMP and PMF
  • Geostatistics applications in hydrology, GIS applications in a changing climate, GIS-based upland erosion mapping, regional flood frequency analysis, regionalization of hydrological extreme events, remote sensing data and information for hydrological monitoring and modeling
  • Application of copulas in hydrology, bankfull frequency of rivers, statistical parameters used for assessing hydrological regime, significance of statistical tests and persistence in hydrologic processes

Students, practitioners, policy makers, consultants and researchers can benefit from the use of this text.


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