In this provocative book, Paul Glimcher argues that economic theory may provide an alternative to the classical Cartesian model of the brain and behavior. Glimcher argues that Cartesian dualism operates from the false premise that the reflex is able to describe behavior in the real world that animals inhabit. A mathematically rich cognitive theory, he claims, could solve the most difficult problems that any environment could present, eliminating the need for dualism by eliminating the need for a reflex theory. Such a mathematically rigorous description of the neural processes that connect sensation and action, he explains, will have its roots in microeconomic theory. Economic theory allows physiologists to define both the optimal course of action that an animal might select and a mathematical route by which that optimal solution can be derived. Glimcher outlines what an economics-based cognitive model might look like and how one would begin to test it empirically. Along the way, he presents a fascinating history of neuroscience. He also discusses related questions about determinism, free will, and the stochastic nature of complex behavior.
Автор: Dreyfus, Hubert L. Название: Being-In-The-World ISBN: 0262540568 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262540568 Издательство: MIT Press Рейтинг: Цена: 56430.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии. Описание: Being-in-the-World is a guide to one of the most influential philosophical works of this century: Division I of Part One of Being and Time.
Автор: Sutton Richard S., Barto Andrew G. Название: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, 2 ed. ISBN: 0262039249 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262039246 Издательство: MIT Press Рейтинг: Цена: 125670.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
The significantly expanded and updated new edition of a widely used text on reinforcement learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence.
Reinforcement learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence, is a computational approach to learning whereby an agent tries to maximize the total amount of reward it receives while interacting with a complex, uncertain environment. In Reinforcement Learning, Richard Sutton and Andrew Barto provide a clear and simple account of the field's key ideas and algorithms. This second edition has been significantly expanded and updated, presenting new topics and updating coverage of other topics.
Like the first edition, this second edition focuses on core, online learning algorithms, with the more mathematical material set off in shaded boxes. Part I covers as much of reinforcement learning as possible without going beyond the tabular case for which exact solutions can be found. Many algorithms presented in this part are new for the second edition, including UCB, Expected Sarsa, and Double Learning. Part II extends these ideas to function approximation, with new sections on such topics as artificial neural networks and the Fourier basis, and offers expanded treatment of off-policy learning and policy-gradient methods. Part III has new chapters on reinforcement learning's relationships to psychology and neuroscience, as well as an updated case-studies chapter including AlphaGo and AlphaGo Zero, Atari game playing, and IBM Watson's wagering strategy. The final chapter discusses the future societal impacts of reinforcement learning.
Автор: Bradford, Sarah Название: Diana ISBN: 0241980704 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780241980705 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 12700.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть Описание: *20th anniversary edition featuring a new afterword*Glamour. Duty. Tragedy: The Woman Behind the Princess.
Sarah Bradford delivers an authoritative and explosive study of the greatest icon of the twentieth century: Diana. After more than a decade interviewing those closest to the Princess and her select circle, Sarah Bradford exposes the real Diana: the blighted childhood, the old-fashioned courtship which saw her capture the Prince of Wales, the damage caused by the spectre of Camilla Parker Bowles, through to the collapse of the royal marriage and Diana's final and complicated year as single woman. Diana paints an honest portrait of a woman riddled with contradictions and whose vulnerability and unique empathy with the suffering made her one of the most extraordinary figures of the modern age.
Автор: Bradford, Chris Название: Young Samurai: The Ring of Water ISBN: 0141332549 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780141332543 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 7030.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Jack Fletcher has been left for dead. Bruised and battered, Jack Fletcher wakes up in a roadside inn wrapped only in a dirty kimono. He has lost everything, including his memory of what happened. Determined to discover the truth, Jack goes on a quest to retrieve his belongings.
Автор: Chris Bradford Название: Young Samurai: The Way of the Sword ISBN: 0141324317 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780141324319 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 7030.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Not only is Jack Fletcher struggling to prepare for the "Circle of Three", an ancient ritual that tests a samurai`s courage, skill and spirit to limit, he`s caught in a running battle with fellow student Kazuki and his gang. But these are the least of Jack`s problems. He knows his deadly rival - the ninja Dragon Eye - could strike at any moment.
Автор: Chris Bradford Название: Young Samurai: The Way of the Dragon ISBN: 0141324325 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780141324326 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 7910.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: June 1613. Japan is threatened with war and Jack is facing his greatest battle yet.Samurai are taking sides and, as the blood begins to flow, Jack's warrior training is put to the ultimate test. His survival - and that of his friends - depends upon him mastering the Two Heavens, the secret sword technique of the legendary samurai Masamoto Takeshi. But first Jack must recover his father's prize possession from the deadly ninja Dragon Eye. Can Jack defeat his ruthless enemy? Or will the ninja complete his mission to kill the youngsamurai . . .
Автор: Bradford, Chris Название: Bodyguard: Target (Book 4) ISBN: 0141359498 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780141359496 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 7030.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Fame makes for an easy Target. Ash Wild is the most successful teen rock star in history. Millions of fans adore him. But one fanatic wants him dead. Surf champion and top bodyguard recruit Charley Hunter is assigned to protect the superstar on his sell-out US tour. But Ash isn`t pleased to discover his new bodyguard is a girl.
Автор: Bradford, Chris Название: Young Samurai: The Ring of Earth ISBN: 0141332530 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780141332536 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 7030.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Jack Fletcher is on the run with no sensei to guide him, he has just his wits and his swords against many new and unknown enemies, as he journeys along the treacherous road to the port of Nagasaki and perhaps home... But the Shogun`s samurai are hot on his trail. Barely escaping their clutches, Jack runs headlong into a trap.
Автор: Bradford, Chris Название: Young Samurai: The Ring of Fire ISBN: 0141332557 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780141332550 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 7030.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Jack Fletcher faces his toughest challenge yet. After a snowstorm forces him to take shelter, Jack comes across a village in need of protection from raiding mountain bandits. Torn between moving on or helping, Jack is persuaded to stay and fight the villagers` cause. But Jack is the first and only samurai to do so.
Автор: Bradford, Chris Название: Young Samurai: The Ring of Wind ISBN: 0141339713 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780141339719 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 7910.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Jack Fletcher is battling the high seas. Ambushed by the Shogun`s samurai, Jack and his friends have only one hope of escape - the Seto Sea. But with ferocious storms, man-eating sharks and ninja pirates at every turn, their chosen route is fraught with danger.
Автор: Bradford, Chris Название: Young Samurai: The Ring of Sky ISBN: 0141339721 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780141339726 Издательство: Random House - Penguin Рейтинг: Цена: 7030.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The Shogun has deemed that any Christian or foreigner now discovered outside the bounds of an official trading port will be instantly put to death. For Jack, Nagasaki is within reach, but the Shogun`s samurai are closing in with the help of Jack`s old school rival, Kazuki, who has a score to settle. Will Jack make it to the city alive?
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