Автор: Eisenman Joshua Название: Red China`s Green Revolution: Technological Innovation, Institutional Change, and Economic Development Under the Commune ISBN: 0231186673 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780231186674 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 22480 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: China`s dismantling of the Mao-era commune system under Deng Xiaoping has been seen as a successful turn away from a misguided social experiment. Joshua Eisenman marshals previously inaccessible data to overturn this narrative, showing that the commune modernized agriculture, increased productivity, and laid the foundation for future rapid growth.
Автор: Xu Zhun Название: From Commune to Capitalism: How China`s Peasants Lost Collective Farming and Gained Urban Poverty ISBN: 1583676988 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781583676981 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 16090 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: In the early 1980s, China undertook a massive reform that dismantled its socialist rural collectives and divided the land among millions of small peasant families. Known as the decollectivization campaign, it is one of the most significant reforms in China's transition to a market economy. From the beginning, the official Chinese accounts, and many academic writings, uncritically portray this campaign as a huge success, both for the peasants and the economy as a whole. This mainstream history argues that the rural communes, suffering from inefficiency, greatly improved agricultural productivity under the decollectivization reform. It also describes how the peasants, due to their dissatisfaction with the rural regime, spontaneously organized and collectively dismantled the collective system.
A closer examination suggests a much different and more nuanced story. By combining historical archives, field work, and critical statistical examinations, From Commune to Capitalism argues that the decollectivization campaign was neither a bottom-up, spontaneous peasant movement, nor necessarily efficiency-improving. On the contrary, the reform was mainly a top-down, coercive campaign, and most of the efficiency gains came from simply increasing the usage of inputs, such as land and labor, rather than institutional changes. The book also asks an important question: Why did most of the peasants peacefully accept this reform? Zhun Xu answers that the problems of the communes contributed to the passiveness of the peasantry; that decollectivization, by depoliticizing the peasantry and freeing massive rural labor to compete with the urban workers, served as both the political and economic basis for consequent Chinese neoliberal reforms and a massive increase in all forms of economic, political, and social inequality. Decollectivization was, indeed, a huge success, although far from the sort suggested by mainstream accounts.
Автор: Forlines James Daniel Название: Commune-Ist Manifesto: A Declaration of Community ISBN: 1432759329 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781432759322 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 8480 T Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Leighton John Название: Paris Under the Commune: Or, the Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege: With Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits ISBN: 117496586X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781174965869 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 23550 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
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Paris Under The Commune: Or, The Seventy-three Days Of The Second Siege: With Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken On The Spot, And Portraits (from The Original Photographs)
John Leighton
Bradbury, Evans, 1871
History; Europe; France; History / Europe / France; Paris (France)
Автор: March Thomas Название: The History of the Paris Commune of 1871 (Classic Reprint) ISBN: 0260869694 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780260869692 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 19680 T Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ. Описание: Excerpt from The History of the Paris Commune of 1871 Lausanne. Whilst it did so, another congress, composed entirely of French republican politicians - headed by M. Jules Favre, the leader of the Opposition party in the Legislative Assembly - met at Geneva under the title of the League of Peace and Liberty, and made overtures to the democratic International - overtures which the latter reciprocated, but, in its own mind, attached too much importance to. A few months afterwards the Parisian Internationalists indulged in a novel enterprise; to wit, an open-air political demonstration. After the interchange of compliments which had occurred in Switzer, land, the Internationalists not unnaturally expected the personal support of M. Jules Favre at their demonstration; but this gentleman did not appear, and, in consequence, was written to and expostulated with. M. Favre, however, esteemed himself too considerable a personage to be connected intimately with workmen or with a manifestation that was sure to come under the aegis of Napoleonic law; he curtly replied that there was no alliance betwixt them. The demonstration had more tangible result in attracting the attention of the police, as a result of which the executive commission of the International was by legal process dissolved, and its leaders fined 100 francs each. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Автор: Xu Zhun Название: From Commune to Capitalism: How China`s Peasants Lost Collective Farming and Gained Urban Poverty ISBN: 1583676996 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781583676998 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 57730 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: In the early 1980s, China undertook a massive reform that dismantled its socialist rural collectives and divided the land among millions of small peasant families. Known as the decollectivization campaign, it is one of the most significant reforms in China's transition to a market economy. From the beginning, the official Chinese accounts, and many academic writings, uncritically portray this campaign as a huge success, both for the peasants and the economy as a whole. This mainstream history argues that the rural communes, suffering from inefficiency, greatly improved agricultural productivity under the decollectivization reform. It also describes how the peasants, due to their dissatisfaction with the rural regime, spontaneously organized and collectively dismantled the collective system.
A closer examination suggests a much different and more nuanced story. By combining historical archives, field work, and critical statistical examinations, From Commune to Capitalism argues that the decollectivization campaign was neither a bottom-up, spontaneous peasant movement, nor necessarily efficiency-improving. On the contrary, the reform was mainly a top-down, coercive campaign, and most of the efficiency gains came from simply increasing the usage of inputs, such as land and labor, rather than institutional changes. The book also asks an important question: Why did most of the peasants peacefully accept this reform? Zhun Xu answers that the problems of the communes contributed to the passiveness of the peasantry; that decollectivization, by depoliticizing the peasantry and freeing massive rural labor to compete with the urban workers, served as both the political and economic basis for consequent Chinese neoliberal reforms and a massive increase in all forms of economic, political, and social inequality. Decollectivization was, indeed, a huge success, although far from the sort suggested by mainstream accounts.
Автор: Wilson, Colette Название: Paris and the commune 1871-78 ISBN: 1526106582 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781526106582 Издательство: NBN International Рейтинг: Цена: 21030 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Colette Wilson writes clearly and authoritatively and her original, scholarly and beautifully illustrated book makes a strong contribution to our understanding of the Paris Commune, its aftermath in the early years of the Third Republic and French cultural memory overall. -- .
Автор: Clair Francis St Название: The Katipunan: Or, the Rise and Fall of the Filipino Commune - Scholar`s Choice Edition ISBN: 1296152618 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781296152611 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 17630 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.
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