Fighting for Abortion Rights in Latin America, Fern?ndez Anderson, Cora

Автор: Wright, Thomas C.
Название: Impunity, human rights, and democracy
ISBN: 1477309829 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781477309827
Издательство: Wiley EDC
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Цена: 16470.00 T
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Universal human rights standards were adopted in 1948, but in the 1970s and 1980s, violent dictatorships in Argentina and Chile flagrantly defied the new protocols. Chilean general Augusto Pinochet and the Argentine military employed state terrorism in their quest to eradicate Marxism and other forms of “subversion.” Pinochet constructed an iron shield of impunity for himself and the military in Chile, while in Argentina, military pressure resulted in laws preventing prosecution for past human rights violations. When democracy was reestablished in both countries by 1990, justice for crimes against humanity seemed beyond reach.

Thomas C. Wright examines how persistent advocacy by domestic and international human rights groups, evolving legal environments, unanticipated events that impacted public opinion, and eventual changes in military leadership led to a situation unique in the world—the stripping of impunity not only from a select number of commanders of the repression but from all those involved in state terrorism in Chile and Argentina. This has resulted in trials conducted by national courts, without United Nations or executive branch direction, in which hundreds of former repressors have been convicted and many more are indicted or undergoing trial.

Impunity, Human Rights, and Democracy draws on extensive research, including interviews, to trace the erosion and collapse of the former repressors’ impunity—a triumph for human rights advocates that has begun to inspire authorities in other Latin American countries, including Peru, Uruguay, Brazil, and Guatemala, to investigate past human rights violations and prosecute their perpetrators.

Автор: Jane Marcus-Delgado
Название: The Politics of Abortion in Latin America: Public Debates, Private Lives
ISBN: 1626378061 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781626378063
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 90550.00 T
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Описание: With Latin America home to some of the most draconian bans on abortion in the world, abortion rights is one of the most controversial and hotly-contested topics in Latin American politics today. Jane Marcus-Delgado explores the ways in which key actors participate and shape strategies in the ongoing debate.

Автор: Schoultz Lars
Название: Human Rights and United States Policy Toward Latin America
ISBN: 0691614822 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691614823
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 71810.00 T
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Описание: The role of human rights in United States policy toward Latin America is the subject of this study. It covers the early sixties to 1980, a period when humanitarian values came to play an important role in determining United States foreign policy. The author is concerned both with explaining why these values came to impinge on government decision ma

Автор: Perez-Bustillo Camilo, Hernandez Mares Karla
Название: Human Rights, Hegemony, and Utopia in Latin America: Poverty, Forced Migration and Resistance in Mexico and Colombia
ISBN: 1608468070 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781608468072
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 31680.00 T
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Описание: In their stirring analysis Perez-Bustillo and Hernandez Mares explore the evolving relationship between hegemonic and counter-hegemonic visions of human rights.

Автор: Ulisses Terto Neto
Название: Protecting Human Rights Defenders in Latin America
ISBN: 3319610937 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319610931
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 111790.00 T
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Описание: This book offers a legal and socio-political analysis of the Brazilian Program for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders.

Автор: R. Sieder
Название: Multiculturalism in Latin America
ISBN: 0333998707 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780333998700
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 135090.00 T
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Описание: Using case studies from Mexico, Guatemala, Bolivia and Peru, they analyze the ways in which new legal frameworks have been implemented, appropriated and contested within a wider context of accelerating economic and legal globalization, highlighting the key implications for social policy, human rights and social justice.

Автор: Schmidli, William Michael
Название: Fate of freedom elsewhere
ISBN: 1501714449 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781501714443
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 30890.00 T
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Описание:

During the first quarter-century of the Cold War, upholding human rights was rarely a priority in U.S. policy toward Latin America. Seeking to protect U.S. national security, American policymakers quietly cultivated relations with politically ambitious Latin American militaries—a strategy clearly evident in the Ford administration's tacit support of state-sanctioned terror in Argentina following the 1976 military coup d’?tat. By the mid-1970s, however, the blossoming human rights movement in the United States posed a serious threat to the maintenance of close U.S. ties to anticommunist, right-wing military regimes.The competition between cold warriors and human rights advocates culminated in a fierce struggle to define U.S. policy during the Jimmy Carter presidency. In The Fate of Freedom Elsewhere, William Michael Schmidli argues that Argentina emerged as the defining test case of Carter’s promise to bring human rights to the center of his administration’s foreign policy. Entering the Oval Office at the height of the kidnapping, torture, and murder of tens of thousands of Argentines by the military government, Carter set out to dramatically shift U.S. policy from subtle support to public condemnation of human rights violation. But could the administration elicit human rights improvements in the face of a zealous military dictatorship, rising Cold War tension, and domestic political opposition? By grappling with the disparate actors engaged in the struggle over human rights, including civil rights activists, second-wave feminists, chicano/a activists, religious progressives, members of the New Right, conservative cold warriors, and business leaders, Schmidli utilizes unique interviews with U.S. and Argentine actors as well as newly declassified archives to offer a telling analysis of the rise, efficacy, and limits of human rights in shaping U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War.

Автор: Milton Cynthia E.
Название: Conflicted Memory: Military Cultural Interventions and the Human Rights Era in Peru
ISBN: 0299315002 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780299315009
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 66840.00 T
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Описание: What happens when concepts of ""truth,"" ""memory,"" and ""human rights"" are taken up and adapted by former perpetrators of violence? Peru has moved from the 1980s–90s conflict between its armed forces and Shining Path militants into an era of open democracy, transitional justice, and truth and reconciliation commissions. Cynthia Milton reveals how Peru's military has engaged in a tactical cultural campaign—via books, films, museums—to shift public opinion, debate, and memories about the nation's violent recent past and its part in it.Milton calls attention to fabrications of our post-truth era but goes further to deeply explore the ways members of the Peruvian military see their past, how they actively commemorate and curate it in the present, and why they do so. Her nuanced approach upends frameworks of memory studies that reduce military and ex-military to a predictable role of outright denial.

Автор: Passmore Leith
Название: The Wars Inside Chile`s Barracks: Remembering Military Service Under Pinochet
ISBN: 0299315207 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780299315207
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 66840.00 T
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Описание: From 1973 to 1990 in Chile, approximately 370,000 young men—mostly from impoverished backgrounds—were conscripted to serve as soldiers in Augusto Pinochet's violent regime. Some were brutal enforcers, but many themselves endured physical and psychological abuse, survival and torture training, arbitrary punishments, political persecution, and forced labor. Leith Passmore examines the emergence, in the early twenty-first century, of a movement of ex-conscripts seeking reparations. The former soldiers challenged the politics of memory that had shaped Chile's truth and reconciliation efforts, demanding recognition of their own broken families, ill health and incapacity to work, and damaged sense of self.Relying on unpublished material, testimony, interviews, and field notes, Passmore locates these individuals' narratives of victimhood at the intersection of long-term histories of patriotism, masculinity, and cyclical poverty. These accounts reveal in detail how Pinochet's war against his own citizens—as well as the ""almost-wars"" with neighboring Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina—were also waged inside Chile's army barracks.

Автор: Lessing Benjamin
Название: Making Peace in Drug Wars: Crackdowns and Cartels in Latin America
ISBN: 1107199638 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107199637
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 97150.00 T
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Описание: Drug wars have ravaged Latin America, from Pablo Escobar in Colombia and El Chapo in Mexico to the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. This book helps social scientists, area specialists, and policymakers understand why state crackdowns often backfire, and why deterrence-based approaches have been successful but hard to implement and sustain.

Автор: Kelly, Patrick William (northwestern University, Illinois)
Название: Latin america and the making of global human rights
ISBN: 1316615111 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781316615119
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 26400.00 T
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Описание: Examines how and why activists and politicians concerned about Latin American state violence challenged prevailing ideas about sovereignty and social activism by arguing for the inviolability of individual human rights. Written for activists and an interdisciplinary array of scholars including political scientists, anthropologists, sociologists, and lawyers.

Автор: Carmody
Название: Human Rights, Transitional Justice, and the Reconstruction of Political Order in Latin America
ISBN: 3319783920 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319783925
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 93160.00 T
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Описание: In Argentina and elsewhere in Latin America, decades after the fall of authoritarian regimes in the 1970s, transitional justice has proven to be anything but transitional-it has become a cornerstone of state policy and a powerful tool of state formation.