Автор: Peeters Название: Scientists` Expertise as Performance ISBN: 1848935277 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781848935273 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 158230.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The essays in this collection explore our reliance on experts within a historical context and across a wide range of fields, including agriculture, engineering, health sciences and labour management. Contributors argue that experts were highly aware of their audiences and used performance to gain both scientific and popular support.
Автор: Johan Muller Michael Young & Название: Knowledge, Expertise and the Professions ISBN: 0415713919 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415713917 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 50010.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
It has long been recognised that specialised knowledge is at the core of what distinguishes professions from other occupations. The privileged status of professions in most countries, however, together with their claims to autonomy and access to specialised knowledge, is being increasingly challenged both by market pressures and by new instruments of accountability and regulation. Established and emerging professions are increasingly seen as either the solution, or as sources of conservatism and resistance to change in western economies, and recent developments in professional education draw on a competence model which emphasises what newly qualified members of a profession 'can do' rather than what 'they know'.
This book applies the disciplines of the sociology of knowledge and epistemology to the question of professional knowledge. What is this knowledge? It goes beyond traditional debates between 'knowing how' and 'knowing that', and 'theory' and 'practice'. The chapters cover a wide range of issues, from discussions of the threats to the knowledge base of established professions including engineers and architects, to the fraught situations faced by occupations whose fragile knowledge base and professional status is increasingly challenged by new forms of control. While recognising that graduates seeking employment as members of a profession need to show their capabilities, the book argues for reversing the trend that blurs or collapses the skill/knowledge distinction. If professions are to have a future then specialised knowledge is going to be more important than ever before.
Knowledge, Expertise and the Professions will be key reading for students, researchers and academics in the fields of professional expertise, further education, higher education, the sociology of education, and the sociology of the professions.
Автор: Lea Lima Название: L`expertise sur autrui: L`individualisation des politiques sociales entre droit et jugements ISBN: 2875740644 ISBN-13(EAN): 9782875740649 Издательство: Peter Lang Рейтинг: Цена: 42900.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: Remises de peine, droits a compensation du handicap, droit au logement ou aides a l’insertion professionnelle, nombreux sont les domaines du droit des individus qui sont confrontes a la montee de l’individualisation ; leur attribution est desormais soumise a l’examen de situations individuelles par des commissions reunissant professionnels et partenaires institutionnels autour d’une meme table. Aujourd’hui, les droits sociaux visent moins a proteger les individus qu’a transformer durablement leur destin (les rendre plus « employables », plus « inserables »). Les vies et les envies des personnes vulnerables sont ainsi sans cesse passees au crible de l’expertise croisee des professionnels de l’Etat social transformateur. Mais comment individualiser les droits, personnaliser les reponses, lorsque la pression du flux de demandes s’accroit ? Comment evaluer chaque demande particuliere sans porter atteinte au principe d’egalite de traitement ? En s’appuyant sur un programme d’enquetes socio-ethnographiques dans cinq secteurs (politique de l’emploi, insertion des jeunes, administration penitentiaire, handicap, et logement), cet ouvrage explore les multiples facettes de la production collective du jugement sur les personnes vulnerables prises sous l’angle social, professionnel ou medical.
Название: Exchange of Expertise: The Counterpart System in the New International Order ISBN: 0367017865 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367017866 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 148010.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: The vision of the New International Order emphasizes justice and equality. It also raises profound questions about the nature and future of the relationship between postindustrial and Third World countries. The counterpart system describes one aspect of this relationship: an expert from a postindustrial country teaches a special skill to a Third World national. In this collection contributors draw on political science, economics, education, sociology, history, and communications theory to illuminate the forces that shape the nature of the exchange of expertise between postindustrial and Third World countries. Each author raises theoretical points and offers practical observations about the future of this exchange—a critical point of contact--in the New International Order.
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