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Hydraulic and Operational Performance of Irrigation Schemes in View of Water Saving and Sustainability, Dejen, Zeleke Agide


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Автор: Dejen, Zeleke Agide
Название:  Hydraulic and Operational Performance of Irrigation Schemes in View of Water Saving and Sustainability
ISBN: 9781138373297
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
Классификация:






ISBN-10: 113837329X
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 188
Вес: 0.51 кг.
Дата издания: 12.10.2018
Серия: IHE Delft PhD Thesis Series
Язык: English
Размер: 240 x 170
Читательская аудитория: Postgraduate, research & scholarly
Основная тема: Water Engineering
Подзаголовок: Sugar Estates and Community Managed Schemes in Ethiopia
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Европейский союз
Описание:

The rate of global increase in water abstraction for irrigation has been declining since the 1970s due to declining potentials for large and medium-scale irrigation developments, and is expected to further decline in the next decades. As such the significant proportion of the expected increase in production would have to be supplied from existing irrigated and /or cultivated lands. This in turn could be achieved by enhancing land and water productivity through improved performance and optimal operation and maintenance.

With less than 15% of over 5 million ha irrigation potential harnessed, irrigation devolvement in Ethiopia remained low. Over 70% of the developed irrigation in the country belongs to small-scale irrigation serving smallholder farmers. While accelerated development of new irrigation, particularly of large and medium-scale schemes is relevant in Ethiopia, ensuring the performance and sustainability of existing schemes is also equally important. The existing irrigation schemes in Ethiopia are generally characterized by an overall performance and technical sustainability levels of below expectation.

This thesis evaluates the performance of two large-scale (Wonji-Shoa and Metahara) and two community-managed (Golgota and Wedecha) irrigation schemes located in the Awash River Basin of Ethiopia. The study focussed on hydraulic/water delivery performance in the large-scale schemes, and on comparative and internal irrigation service (utility) evaluation in the community-managed schemes. Water delivery performance was evaluated using routine data and hydrodynamic modelling. Farmers utility was evaluated using qualitative responses of water users. Major performance challenges in each category of schemes were addressed and operational/water management options for improvement were identified.



Indian Irrigation Projects: Maintenance & Sustainability Issues

Автор: Christopher Flores
Название: Indian Irrigation Projects: Maintenance & Sustainability Issues
ISBN: 1634832612 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781634832618
Издательство: Nova Science
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Цена: 173170.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: Over 100 irrigation projects and systems can be found on Indian reservations primarily across the western United States. The scarcity of water in much of the western United States makes irrigation critical to agricultural activities. The Department of the Interiors Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) manages 16 irrigation projects on Indian reservations in the western United States. This book focuses on BIAs estimated deferred maintenance cost for its irrigation projects; shortcomings that the Government Accountability Office (GAO) identified in BIAs management of its irrigation projects; and issues GAO identified that needed to be addressed to determine the long-term direction of BIAs irrigation program.

Standard Practice for the Design, Conduct, and Evaluation of Operational Precipitation Enhancement Projects (42-17)

Название: Standard Practice for the Design, Conduct, and Evaluation of Operational Precipitation Enhancement Projects (42-17)
ISBN: 0784414408 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780784414408
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 87780.00 T
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Описание: Describes the application of cloud seeding technologies to facilitate the conversion of atmospheric water vapour into precipitation. Standard ANSI/ASCE/EWRI 42-17 provides an introduction to the history and technology of cloud seeding and describes the scientific basis for examining the efficiency of both natural precipitation and human-induced weather modifications.

Role of Reservoir Operation in Sustainable Water Supply to Subak Irrigation Schemes in Yeh Ho River Basin

Автор: Yekti, Mawiti Infantri
Название: Role of Reservoir Operation in Sustainable Water Supply to Subak Irrigation Schemes in Yeh Ho River Basin
ISBN: 1138373583 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138373587
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 168430.00 T
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Описание:

Quantitative research with respect to the combination of engineering and socialcultural- religious aspects based on the Tri Hita Karana philosophy in Subak irrigation schemes is original in the field of land and water development. A scenario analysis needs a good and careful system approach. Based on a Generic Algorithm the RIBASIM model was applied using the dependable 80% of discharge and shifting the start of land preparation. The results provide evidence that the cropping pattern of the fifth scenario results in an overall optimal agriculture production of the Subak schemes.

The recoverable flow considered in the river basin scheme model plays an important role in the optimisation. Nevertheless, if a normal hydro-climate occurs, the other scenarios, especially the first scenario, can be applied as well. When the indigenous knowledge of farmers is compromised with present day knowledge of agricultural and technological developments, capability of these farmers increases, thus reflects the applicability of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy on harmony among people and harmony among people and nature.



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