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Budget Rigidities and Fiscal Performance in Latin America, 


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Название:  Budget Rigidities and Fiscal Performance in Latin America
ISBN: 9781464815201
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:

ISBN-10: 1464815208
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 72
Вес: 0.19 кг.
Дата издания: 30.06.2020
Серия: International development in focus
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: Col. figs, tables
Размер: 216 x 278 x 18
Ключевые слова: Macroeconomics,Public finance,Public finance accounting, BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Accounting / Governmental,BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / Macroeconomics,BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Public Finance
Подзаголовок: Causes, consequences, and policy implications
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Policy makers in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) often complain that poor fiscal performance in their countries is a result of a high degree of spending rigidity. Despite being a common complaint, the issue has remained largely ignored by the literature because of the lack of adequate measures of rigidity that allow cross-country and time series comparability. This report helps close this gap by introducing a new measure of spending rigidities that can be easily applied to multiple countries. It focuses on the categories of spending that are naturally inflexible--wages, pensions, transfers to subnational governments, and debt service--and separates them into two components: structural and nonstructural.The structural component is determined by economic, demographic, and institutional fundamentals. The nonstructural component is determined by short-run transitory factors associated with business and political cycles. The degree of rigidity of spending is then proxied by the ratio of structural spending to total spending, with a higher value indicating that spending is driven mostly by factors out of the policy makers' control.This concept of rigidity was applied to 120 countries for the years 2000–17 and produced several interesting results:• Advanced economies and developing countries in other regions have higher levels of rigidity than countries in LAC.• The sources of rigidity vary by country.• Higher rigidity is associated with higher spending levels, higher tax rates, higher public debt, and lower efficiency of public spending.• Rigidity has pervasive effects on fiscal sustainability, increasing the country's financing needs and reducing the probability of the country starting a fiscal adjustment.Given these pervasive effects of spending rigidity, the report concludes by discussing several policies to contain the sources of rigidity in the long term, ranging from the importance of deepening the pension reform process to the need of establishing strong fiscal institutions promoting medium-term fiscal planning.
Дополнительное описание: Public finance accounting|Public finance and taxation|Macroeconomics


Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America

Автор: Marcela A. Fuentes
Название: Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America
ISBN: 0472074229 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780472074228
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 67450.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Performance Constellations maps transnational protest movements and the dynamics of networked expressive behavior in the streets and online, as people struggle to be heard and effect long-term social justice.  Its case studies explore collective political action in Latin America, including the Zapatistas in the mid-'90s, protests during the 2001 Argentine economic crisis, the 2011 Chilean student movement, the 2014–2015 mobilizations for the disappeared Ayotzinapa students, and the 2018 transnational reproductive rights movement. The book analyzes uses of space, time, media communication, and corporeality in protests such as virtual sit-ins, flash mobs, scarfazos, and hashtag campaigns, arguing that these protests not only challenge hegemonic power but are also socially transformative. While other studies have focused either on digital activism or on street protests, Performance Constellations shows that they are in fact integrally entwined. Zooming in on protest movements and art-activism in Mexico, Argentina, and Chile, and putting contemporary insurgent actions in dialogue with their historical precedents, the book demonstrates how, even in moments of extreme duress, social actors in Latin America have taken up public and virtual space to intervene politically and to contest dominant powers.

Populism and Performance in the Bolivarian Revolution of Venezuela

Автор: Angela Marino
Название: Populism and Performance in the Bolivarian Revolution of Venezuela
ISBN: 0810136740 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780810136748
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 83560.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: Populism and Performance in the Bolivarian Revolution of Venezuela is an innovative examination of how supporters of Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez engaged in performance practice to build and negotiate the terms of populism. In Angela Marino’s analysis populism is the practice of politics by ordinary people, which may include a variety of behaviors and forms of cultural production in live events, media, and the built environment.Beginning with populism as an embodied act, Marino draws attention to cultural performance, storytelling, theater, dance, film, and visual art to suggest that the populism of Venezuela’s emergent socialism reached its fullest expression in face-to-face live performance. Focusing on performances involving the devil, a figure frequently depicted in Venezuelan popular culture, she demonstrates that performance became a vehicle through which cultural producers negotiated boundaries of inclusion and exclusion in ways that overcame the simplistic logic of good versus evil, us versus them. She then argues that the politics of the devil dances resurfaced in theater, film, and other media both to antagonize and to unify social movements against dictatorship and neoliberalism. The result is a nuanced insight to the process of political mobilization during times of monumental change.By foregrounding the repertoires of populism, this book brings attention to voices that have been erased or left out of view by global media. Both capturing a vital record of the movement and providing valuable insights into its internal dynamics, Populism and Performance will interest readers in Latin American politics and political science, cultural studies, and performance studies.

Regime Support Beyond the Balance Sheet: Participation and Policy Performance in Latin America

Автор: Matthew Rhodes-Purdy
Название: Regime Support Beyond the Balance Sheet: Participation and Policy Performance in Latin America
ISBN: 1108413307 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108413305
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 33790.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book resolves one of Latin America`s must difficult public opinion puzzles: the discrepancy between policy performance and regime support in Chile and Venezuela. Using insights drawn from democratic theory and social psychology, it shows that participation inflated support in Venezuela, while inhibiting it in Chile.

Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America

Автор: Fuentes Marcela A.
Название: Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America
ISBN: 0472054228 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780472054220
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 23100.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: Analyses uses of space, time, media communication, and corporeality in protests such as virtual sit-ins, flash mobs, scarfazos, and hashtag campaigns, arguing that these protests not only challenge hegemonic power but are also socially transformative.

?Presente!: The Politics of Presence

Автор: Diana Taylor
Название: ?Presente!: The Politics of Presence
ISBN: 1478009446 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781478009443
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 25040.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: In ¡Presente! Diana Taylor asks what it means to be physically and politically present in situations where it seems that nothing can be done. As much an act, a word, an attitude, a theoretical intervention, and a performance pedagogy, Taylor maps ¡presente! at work in scenarios ranging from conquest, through colonial enactments and resistance movements, to present moments of capitalist extractivism and forced migration in the Americas. ¡Presente!—present among, with, and to; a walking and talking with others; an ontological and epistemic reflection on presence and subjectivity as participatory and relational, founded on mutual recognition—requires rethinking and unlearning in ways that challenge colonial epistemologies. Showing how knowledge is not something to be harvested but a process of being, knowing, and acting with others, Taylor models a way for scholarship to be present in political struggles.

Politics and performance of mestizaje in latin america

Название: Politics and performance of mestizaje in latin america
ISBN: 0367892359 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367892357
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 29590.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: Challenging notions of "mestizaje", or race-mixture, based upon biological notions of race, this book provides a political and performative approach to mestizaje in Latin America. It originally published as a special issue in Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies.

?Presente!: The Politics of Presence

Автор: Diana Taylor
Название: ?Presente!: The Politics of Presence
ISBN: 1478008555 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781478008552
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Рейтинг:
Цена: 90250.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: In ¡Presente! Diana Taylor asks what it means to be physically and politically present in situations where it seems that nothing can be done. As much an act, a word, an attitude, a theoretical intervention, and a performance pedagogy, Taylor maps ¡presente! at work in scenarios ranging from conquest, through colonial enactments and resistance movements, to present moments of capitalist extractivism and forced migration in the Americas. ¡Presente!—present among, with, and to; a walking and talking with others; an ontological and epistemic reflection on presence and subjectivity as participatory and relational, founded on mutual recognition—requires rethinking and unlearning in ways that challenge colonial epistemologies. Showing how knowledge is not something to be harvested but a process of being, knowing, and acting with others, Taylor models a way for scholarship to be present in political struggles.

Beyond the Page: Poetry and Performance in Spanish America

Автор: Kuhnheim Jill S.
Название: Beyond the Page: Poetry and Performance in Spanish America
ISBN: 0816530807 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780816530809
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 55440.00 T
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: Poetry began as a spoken art and remains one to this day, but readers tend to view the poem on the page as an impenetrable artifact. This book examines the performance of poetry to show how far beyond the page it can travel. Exploring a range of performances from early twentieth-century recitations to twenty-first-century film, CDs, and Internet renditions, Beyond the Page offers analytic tools to chart poetry beyond printed texts Jill S. Kuhnheim, looking at poetry and performance in Spanish America over time, has organized the book to begin with the early twentieth century and arrive at the present day. She includes noteworthy poets and artists such as José Martí, Luis Palés Matos, Eusebia Cosme, Nicomedes Santa Cruz, Pablo Neruda, César Vallejo, and Nicolás Guillén, as well as very recent artists whose performance work is not as well known. Offering fresh historical material and analysis, the author illuminates the relationship between popular and elite cultural activity in Spanish America and reshapes our awareness of the cultural work poetry has done in the past and may do in the future, particularly given the wide array of technological possibilities. The author takes a broad view of American cultural production and creates a dialogue with events and criticism from the United States as well as from Spanish American traditions. Oral and written elements in poetry are complementary, says Kuhnheim, not in opposition, and they may reach different audiences. As poetry enjoys a revival with modern media, performance is part of the new platform it spans, widening the kind of audience and expanding potential meanings. Beyond the Page will appeal to readers with an interest in poetry and performance, and in how poetry circulates beyond the page. With an international perspective and dynamic synthesis, the book offers an innovative methodology and theoretical model for humanists beyond the immediate field, reaching out to readers interested in the intersection between poetry and identity or the juncture of popular-elite and oral-written cultures.

Development Macroeconomics in Latin America and Mexico: Essays on Monetary, Exchange Rate, and Fiscal Policies

Автор: Ros Jaime
Название: Development Macroeconomics in Latin America and Mexico: Essays on Monetary, Exchange Rate, and Fiscal Policies
ISBN: 1137465263 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137465269
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 102480.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Development Macroeconomics in Latin America and Mexico brings the attention of academics, practitioners, and policy makers to the neglected macroeconomic factors that can account for both the unsatisfactory average growth performance of Latin American and the diversity around this average.

Federalism, Fiscal Authority, and Centralization in Latin America

Автор: Diaz-Cayeros
Название: Federalism, Fiscal Authority, and Centralization in Latin America
ISBN: 1107656907 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107656901
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 33790.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: In most countries around the world the collection of taxes is centralized in the hands of the national governments. This book studies the process of fiscal centralization in the Latin American federations and the reasons underlying the variation in the roles that state governments and governors have played in them.

Fiscal Rules and Economic Size in Latin America and the Caribbean

Автор: Fernando Blanco, Frederieke Koehler, Pablo Saavedra, Emilia Skrok
Название: Fiscal Rules and Economic Size in Latin America and the Caribbean
ISBN: 1464813825 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464813825
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 33400.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: This book provides analytical and practical criteria for the design of fiscal rules in small economies in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The fiscal positions of most LAC countries have deteriorated in the last decade. The region's average fiscal deficit rose from 1.9 percent of GDP in 2001-08 to 3.6 percent in 2009-17, pushing the average public debt stock from 40 percent of GDP in 2008 to 62 percent in 2017. Small countries in LAC have had especially larger fiscal deficits and accelerated indebtedness. Fiscal rules represent a promising policy option for smaller LAC economies. Given their greater exposure to volatility from frequent and intense natural disasters and terms of trade shocks, smaller economies can obtain larger benefits from using fiscal rules which enhance the sustainability, predictability, and credibility of fiscal policy. If well designed, these rules enable flexibility to mitigate the impact of adverse shocks. While the need for fiscal rules to ensure fiscal sustainability is well recognized, the relative advantages and drawbacks of different types of fiscal rules vary with each country's macroeconomic characteristics. This study provides analytical criteria for selecting fiscal rules or sets of rules best suited to a country's business cycle features, exchange rate regime, type of shocks faced, and institutional characteristics. It reviews the performance of fiscal rules worldwide and assesses which rule types are most frequently used, have the best record for compliance, and are the most effective in promoting debt sustainability and preventing procyclical fiscal policies, while also presenting the features that tend to improve their performance.

Fiscal Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean 2019: Tax Policies for Resource Mobilization in the Framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Название: Fiscal Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean 2019: Tax Policies for Resource Mobilization in the Framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
ISBN: 9211220173 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789211220179
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 36030.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: Examines the role of tax policy as a tool for driving progress towards achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The document also analyses the constraints on domestic resource mobilization caused by fiscal incentives and how these incentives could instead foster sustainable and inclusive development.


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