Alain Connes, Matilde Marcolli Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives 9781470450458

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Автор: Alain Connes, Matilde Marcolli
Название: Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives
ISBN: 9781470450458
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:

Геометрия

Дифференциальная и риманова геометрия

Алгебраическая геометрия

Топология

ISBN-10: 1470450453
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 785
Вес: 1.42 кг.
Дата издания: 30.03.2019
Серия: Colloquium publications
Язык: English
Размер: 588 x 183 x 53
Ключевые слова: Topology,Geometry
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: The unifying theme of this book is the interplay among noncommutative geometry, physics, and number theory. The two main objects of investigation are spaces where both the noncommutative and the motivic aspects come to play a role: space-time, where the guiding principle is the problem of developing a quantum theory of gravity, and the space of primes, where one can regard the Riemann Hypothesis as a long-standing problem motivating the development of new geometric tools. The book stresses the relevance of noncommutative geometry in dealing with these two spaces.The first part of the book deals with quantum field theory and the geometric structure of renormalization as a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. It also presents a model of elementary particle physics based on noncommutative geometry. The main result is a complete derivation of the full Standard Model Lagrangian from a very simple mathematical input. Other topics covered in the first part of the book are a noncommutative geometry model of dimensional regularization and its role in anomaly computations, and a brief introduction to motives and their conjectural relation to quantum field theory. The second part of the book gives an interpretation of the Weil explicit formula as a trace formula and a spectral realization of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. This is based on the noncommutative geometry of the adele class space, which is also described as the space of commensurability classes of Q-lattices, and is dual to a noncommutative motive (endomotive) whose cyclic homology provides a general setting for spectral realizations of zeros of L-functions. The quantum statistical mechanics of the space of Q-lattices, in one and two dimensions, exhibits spontaneous symmetry breaking. In the low-temperature regime, the equilibrium states of the corresponding systems are related to points of classical moduli spaces and the symmetries to the class field theory of the field of rational numbers and of imaginary quadratic fields, as well as to the automorphisms of the field of modular functions. The book ends with a set of analogies between the noncommutative geometries underlying the mathematical formulation of the Standard Model minimally coupled to gravity and the moduli spaces of Q-lattices used in the study of the zeta function.
Дополнительное описание: Geometry|Topology

Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, Alain Connes, Matilde Marcolli