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Fast Collisions Of Light Ions With Matter: Charge Exchange And Ionization, Belkic Dzevad


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Автор: Belkic Dzevad
Название:  Fast Collisions Of Light Ions With Matter: Charge Exchange And Ionization
ISBN: 9789814366045
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
Классификация:
ISBN-10: 9814366048
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 375
Вес: 0.00 кг.
Дата издания: 30.08.2019
Серия: Physics
Язык: English
Читательская аудитория: College/higher education
Ключевые слова: Atomic & molecular physics, SCIENCE / Physics / Quantum Theory,SCIENCE / Physics / Atomic & Molecular,SCIENCE / Physics / Mathematical & Computational
Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: The principal goal of this book is to provide state-of-the-art coverage of the non-relativistic three-body theory of high-energy ion-atom collisions. The main aspects of generalizations to tissue-like molecular targets, such as water, are also outlined. The focus is on the most frequently studied two processes, single electron capture and ionization. For the studied collisions, the literature has seen enormous renewal of activity in the development and applications of quantum-mechanical theories. This subject is of great relevance in several branches of science and technology, such as accelerator-based physics, research in new sources of energy and high temperature fusion of light ions. Other important applications are in the life sciences and medicine, where high-energy ion beams are used in cancer therapy. Therefore, it is necessary to present this field in its full capacity with the primary emphasis on realistic prospects for multidisciplinary applications, especially in radiotherapy.The present book is aimed to match the growing demand from theory and experiment, as motivated by high relevance for fundamental physics as well as for other fields such as fusion, medicine, etc. The overall emphasis in this book is not on compilation of cross sections, but rather on collisional mechanisms involving ions and atoms at high non-relativistic energies. The principal outlines for extensions of the analyzed theories molecular targets (e.g. water) are also presented for the needs of hadron therapy.

Propagator Calculations on Molecular Ionization and Excitation Processes

Автор: Ortiz Joseph
Название: Propagator Calculations on Molecular Ionization and Excitation Processes
ISBN: 0530007517 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780530007519
Издательство: Неизвестно
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Цена: 114030.00 T
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Описание: Abstract:

Renormalizations, which sum classes of diagrams to all orders in perturbation theory, are applied to the electron propagator. The separation of relaxation and correlation self-energy diagrams enables the construction of electron propagators that include relaxation contributions to all orders. Correlation self-energies are obtained in second order, third order, and in the diagonal 2p-h Tamm-Dancoff approximation, which is also a renormalization. These propagators are applied to the electron binding energies of CN, NFL, PFL and Cl2. An alternative propagator renormalization through the transition operator method reference state is applied to the electron binding energies of Ne, FLO, Ne, H2O, NH2, and CN.

The anti symmetrized geminal power wavefunction, which is the form of the consistent ground state of the random phase approximation of the polarization propagator, is variationally optimized for the LiH groundstate potential curve. Random phase approximation polarization propagator calculations yield excitation energies.

Physical concepts suggested by these theories are discussed.

Dissertation Discovery Company and University of Florida are dedicated to making scholarly works more discoverable and accessible throughout the world. This dissertation, "Propagator Calculations on Molecular Ionization and Excitation Processes" by Joseph Vincent Ortiz, was obtained from University of Florida and is being sold with permission from the author. A digital copy of this work may also be found in the university's institutional repository, IR@UF. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation.

Structure and Collisions of Ions and Atoms

Автор: I.A. Sellin
Название: Structure and Collisions of Ions and Atoms
ISBN: 3642812120 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642812125
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 111790.00 T
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Описание: With contributions by numerous experts

Nuclear Matter and Heavy Ion Collisions

Автор: Madeleine Soyeur
Название: Nuclear Matter and Heavy Ion Collisions
ISBN: 1468457179 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781468457179
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Описание: The Winter School "Nuclear Matter and Heavy Ion Collisions", a NATO Research Workshop held at Les Houches in February 89, has been devoted to recent developments in nuclear matter theory and to the study of central heavy ion collisions in which quasi- macroscopic nuclear systems can be formed at various temperatures and densities.

Fast Ion-Atom And Ion-Molecule Collisions

Автор: Belkic Dzevad
Название: Fast Ion-Atom And Ion-Molecule Collisions
ISBN: 9814407127 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789814407120
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
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Цена: 110880.00 T
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Описание: Suitable for graduate students and experienced researchers, this title covers the non-relativistic three - and four - body theories at intermediate and high energy ion-atom and ion-molecule collisions. It focuses on the frequently studied processes: electron capture, ionization, transfer excitation and transfer ionization.

Theory of Electron—Atom Collisions

Автор: Philip G. Burke; Charles J. Joachain
Название: Theory of Electron—Atom Collisions
ISBN: 0306445468 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780306445460
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 130610.00 T
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Описание: Intends to hone the theory of electron-atom and electron-ion collisions by developing mathematical equations and comparing their results to the experimental data. This title focuses on potential scattering. It is suitable for researchers in astrophysics, atmospheric physics, plasma physics, and laser physics.

Polarization, Alignment, and Orientation in Atomic Collisions

Автор: Nils Andersen; Klaus Bartschat
Название: Polarization, Alignment, and Orientation in Atomic Collisions
ISBN: 3319552147 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319552149
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 139750.00 T
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Описание: Part I Basic Concepts.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Polarized Light.- 3 Polarized Electrons.- 4 Experimental Geometries and Approaches.- 5 Density Matrices: Connecting Experiment and Theory.- 6 Computational Methods.- Part II Case Studies.- 7 Electron Impact Excitation.- 8 Ion and Atom Impact Excitation.- 9 Propensity Rules.- 10 Impact Ionization.- 11 Photo-Driven Processes.- 12 Related Topics and Applications.- Part III Selection of Historical Papers (1925-1976).- 13 Introductory Summaries.- Index.

Electron Collisions with Molecules, Clusters, and Surfaces

Автор: H. Ehrhardt; L.A. Morgan
Название: Electron Collisions with Molecules, Clusters, and Surfaces
ISBN: 0306447061 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780306447068
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 158340.00 T
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Описание: Proceedings of a biennial international symposium held as a satellite meeting of the Eighteenth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions in London, United Kingdom, July 29-30, 1993

Ion-Atom Collisions: The Few-Body Problem in Dynamic Systems

Автор: Michael Schulz
Название: Ion-Atom Collisions: The Few-Body Problem in Dynamic Systems
ISBN: 3110579421 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110579420
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
Цена: 144980.00 T
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Описание: The few-body problem (FBP), the essence of which is the Schrodinger equation is not solvable for more than two interacting particles. Atomic collisions are ideally suited to study the FBP because the underlying force is essentially understood and because simple systems can be studied for which kinematically complete experiments are feasible. The book would cover various experimental and theoretical approaches in atomic collision research.

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium: And Applications to Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

Автор: Paul Romatschke, Ulrike Romatschke
Название: Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium: And Applications to Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
ISBN: 1108483682 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108483681
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 141510.00 T
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Описание: Presents a powerful new framework for fluid dynamics away from equilibrium, providing an essential resource to researchers in nuclear physics, cosmology, astrophysics and quantum many-body systems. Contains a comprehensive theory overview, numerical algorithms as well as applications to neutron stars, the early universe and high energy collisions.

Coherence and Correlation in Atomic Collisions

Автор: Hans Kleinpoppen
Название: Coherence and Correlation in Atomic Collisions
ISBN: 146132999X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461329992
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Описание: H. KLEINPOPPEN AND J. F. WILLIAMS It has only very recently become possible to study angular correlations and coherence effects in different areas of atomic collision processes: These investigations have provided us with an analysis of experimental data in terms of scattering amplitudes and their phases, of target parameters such as orientation, alignment, and state multipoles, and also of coherence parameters (e. g., the degree of coherence of excita- tion). In this way the analysis of electron-photon, ion-photon, atom-photon, or electron-ion coincidences from electron-atom, ion-atom, or atom-atom collisional excitation has led to a breakthrough such that the above quantities represent most crucial and sensitive tests for theories of atomic collision processes. Similarly, the powerful (e, 2e) experiments (electron-electron coincidences from impact ionization of atoms) have attracted much attention where improved experimental studies and detailed theoretical description provide a wealth of information on either the col- lisional ionization process or the atomic structure of the target atom. Interference effects, many-electron correlations, and energy and angular momen- tum exchange between electrons in a Coulomb field playa decisive role in the under- standing of postcollision interactions. New results on coherence effects and orienta- tion and alignment in collisional processes of ions with surfaces and crystal lattices show links to relevant interference phenomena in atomic collisions. In small-angle elastic electron-atom scattering the effect of angular coherence can be studied in a crossed beam experiment.

Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles

Автор: Raul A. Baragiola
Название: Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles
ISBN: 1461362296 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461362296
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 46570.00 T
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Описание: Proceedings of a NATO ARW held in Taormina, Italy, June 1-5, 1992

Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN

Автор: Johann Rafelski
Название: Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN
ISBN: 3319366009 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319366005
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 46570.00 T
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Описание:

This book shows how the study of multi-hadron production phenomena in the years after the founding of CERN culminated in Hagedorn's pioneering idea of limiting temperature, leading on to the discovery of the quark-gluon plasma -- announced, in February 2000 at CERN.

Following the foreword by Herwig Schopper -- the Director General (1981-1988) of CERN at the key historical juncture -- the first part is a tribute to Rolf Hagedorn (1919-2003) and includes contributions by contemporary friends and colleagues, and those who were most touched by Hagedorn: Tamбs Birу, Igor Dremin, Torleif Ericson, Marek Gaździcki, Mark Gorenstein, Hans Gutbrod, Maurice Jacob, Istvбn Montvay, Berndt Mьller, Grazyna Odyniec, Emanuele Quercigh, Krzysztof Redlich, Helmut Satz, Luigi Sertorio, Ludwik Turko, and Gabriele Veneziano.

The second and third parts retrace 20 years of developments that after discovery of the Hagedorn temperature in 1964 led to its recognition as the melting point of hadrons into boiling quarks, and to the rise of the experimental relativistic heavy ion collision program. These parts contain previously unpublished material authored by Hagedorn and Rafelski: conference retrospectives, research notes, workshop reports, in some instances abbreviated to avoid duplication of material, and rounded off with the editor's explanatory notes.

About the editor:

Johann Rafelski is a theoretical physicist working at The University of Arizona in Tucson, USA. Bor

n in 1950 in Krakow, Poland, he received his Ph.D. with Walter Greiner in Frankfurt, Germany in 1973. Rafelski arrived at CERN in 1977, where in a joint effort with Hagedorn he contributed greatly to the establishment of the relativistic heavy ion collision, and quark-gluon plasma research fields. Moving on, with stops in Frankfurt and Cape Town, to Arizona, he invented and developed the strangeness quark flavor as the signature of quark-gluon plasma.



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