Living and Working in Poverty in Latin America, Mar?a Eugenia Rausky; Mariana Chaves

Автор: Fischer Brodwyn, McCann Bryan, Auyero Javier
Название: Cities from Scratch: Poverty and Informality in Urban Latin America
ISBN: 0822355337 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780822355335
Издательство: Wiley EDC
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Цена: 26300.00 T
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Название: Poverty, inequality, and policy in latin america
ISBN: 0262113244 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262113243
Издательство: MIT Press
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Цена: 11390.00 T
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Experts examine the dynamics of poverty and inequality in Latin America and policies to address them using new tools and data.

High inequality in incomes and assets and persistent poverty continue to plague Latin America and remain a central economic policy challenge for Latin American policymakers. At the same time, dramatically improved methods and data allow researchers to analyze these problems and how they are affected by economic policy. In this book, experts on Latin American economic affairs use these new approaches to examine the dynamics of poverty and inequality in Latin America and the ability of policy to address them. Contributors first analyze the historical evolution of inequality in Latin America, examining such topics as the origins of inequality in colonial land distribution, the impact of educational opportunities on earnings inequality in Brazil, and racial discrimination in Brazil's labor market. Contributors then use sophisticated panel data techniques to analyze the regional dynamics of poverty and inequality in Peru and Brazil, considering whether there are spatial poverty traps and, if so, what determines such traps. Finally, contributors use innovative impact evaluation and modeling techniques to examine specific policy issues: devaluation and dollarization in Bolivia, the Oportunidades conditional cash transfer program in rural Mexico, and the distributional effect of Brazil's tax-benefit system.

Contributors
Rozane Bezerra de Siquiera, Jere R. Behrman, Denis Cogneau, Philippe De Vreyer, Ewout Frankema, Jeremie Gignoux, Javier Herrera, Herwig Immervoll, Stephan Klasen, Phillippe G. Leite, Horacio Levy, Sandrine Mesple-Somps, Jose Ricardo Nogueira, Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann, Cathal O'Donoghue, Susan W. Parker, Rainer Schweickert, Gilles Spielvogel, Rainer Thiele, Petra E. Todd, Manfred Wiebelt

Автор: Cord, Genoni & Rodriguez-Castela
Название: Shared Prosperity And Poverty Eradication In Latin America And The Caribbean
ISBN: 1464803579 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464803574
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 33400.00 T
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Описание: "Over the last decade Latin America and the Caribbean region has achieved important progress towards the World Bank Group's goals of eradicating extreme poverty and boosting income growth of the bottom 40 percent, propelled by remarkable economic growth and falling income inequality. Despite this impressive performance, social progress has not been uniform over this period, and certain countries, subregions and even socioeconomic groups participated less in the growth process. As of today, more than 75 million people still live in extreme poverty in the region (using $2.50/day/capita), half of them in Brazil and Mexico, and extreme poverty rates top 40 percent in Guatemala and reach nearly 60 percent in Haiti. This means that extreme poverty is still an important issue in both low- and middle-income countries in the region. As growth wanes and progress in reducing the still high levels of inequality in the region slows, it will be more important than ever for governments to focus policies on inclusive growth. The book includes an overview that highlights progress towards the goals of poverty eradication and shared prosperity between 2003 and 2012, unpacks recent gains at the household level using an income-based asset model, and examines some of the policy levers used to affect social outcomes in the region. It draws on 13 country studies, eight of which are featured in this volume: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. The other case studies include: Bolivia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, and Honduras, which will be included in the web version of the book."

Автор: Grosh, Bussolo & Freije-Rodrigue
Название: Understanding The Poverty Impact Of The Global Financial Crisis In Latin America And (210241)
ISBN: 1464802416 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464802416
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 35110.00 T
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Описание: This study documents the effects of the 2008–09 global financial crisis on poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). In doing so, it describes and decomposes the effects of the crisis on poverty using data from comparable household budget surveys for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, and labor force surveys for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. The study also provides macro-micro modeling of crisis and no-crisis scenarios for Mexico and Brazil, as well as the big picture and program-specific details of the social protection policy responses for these countries and more.Among the findings are the following. First, the effects of the global financial crisis on those living in poverty were not trivial: more than 3 million people fell into or remained mired in poverty in 2009 as a result of the crisis. Of these, 2.5 million were Mexican. Second, the changes in poverty were driven by changes in labor incomes caused by a variable combination of changes in employment rates and real wages. Third, the macro-micro modeling revealed different adjustment mechanisms but similar final incidence results for Brazil and Mexico. The results were regressive overall, with the middle of the income distribution hit even a bit more than the poor. According to the descriptive results from the larger set of countries, changes in inequality accounted for a tenth to a third of changes in poverty. Fourth, countries were quite active in their social protection policy responses, largely taking advantage of programs built in precrisis years. Social transfers partially offset the lower labor earnings of the poor, although income protection for the unemployed was weak. Finally, overall the policy messages are that good policy helps attenuate the links between a global crisis and poverty in the LAC countries, and many of the important things need to be done ex ante such as dealing with the macro fundamentals and building social protection programs.

Автор: De La O
Название: Crafting Policies to End Poverty in Latin America
ISBN: 1107089484 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107089488
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 58080.00 T
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Описание: This book provides a theory and evidence to explain the initial decision of governments to adopt a conditional cash transfer program (the most prominent type of anti-poverty program currently in operation in Latin America), and whether such programs are insulated from political manipulations or not.

Автор: L?pez
Название: Rural Poverty in Latin America
ISBN: 0333792904 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780333792902
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 158380.00 T
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Описание: Recognizing the heterogeneity within the rural economy, the studies characterize three important groups - small farmers, landless farm workers, and rural non-farm workers - and provide quantitative and qualitative analyses of the determinants of household income.

Автор: Victor Bulmer-Thomas
Название: The New Economic Model in Latin America and Its Impact on Income Distribution and Poverty
ISBN: 0333662741 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780333662748
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 46570.00 T
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Описание: This text explores the main features of the "new economic model" in Latin America and, through analysis of the reform process and case studies, examines its impact on income distribution and poverty.

Автор: Christopher Abel; Colin M. Lewis
Название: Welfare, Poverty and Development in Latin America
ISBN: 0333517377 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780333517376
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 158380.00 T
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Описание: Analyzing the social consequences of recent development strategies in Latin America, this volume introduces readers to official strategies, private initiatives and individual responses to issues of welfare and poverty during the 20th century. These issues are addressed from several disciplines.

Автор: Victor Bulmer-Thomas
Название: The New Economic Model in Latin America and Its Impact on Income Distribution and Poverty
ISBN: 033365840X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780333658406
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 158380.00 T
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Описание: This text explores the main features of the "new economic model" in Latin America and, through analysis of the reform process and case studies, examines its impact on income distribution and poverty.

Автор: Vakis Renos, Rigolini Jamele, Lucchetti Leonardo
Название: Left Behind: Chronic Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean
ISBN: 1464806608 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464806605
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 25040.00 T
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Описание: One out of every five Latin Americans or around 130 million people have never known anything but poverty, subsisting on less than US$4-a-day throughout their lives. These are the regions chronically poor, who have remained so despite unprecedented inroads against poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean since the turn of the century. Left Behind: Chronic Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean takes a closer look at the region's entrenched poor, who and where they are, and how existing policies need to change in order to effectively assist them. The book shows significant variations of rates of chronic poverty both across and within countries. Within a single country, some regions show incidence rates up to eight times higher than the lowest. Despite the higher rates of chronic poverty in rural areas, chronic poverty is as much an urban as a rural issue. In fact, considering absolute numbers, urban areas in many countries, including Chile, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia and the Dominican Republic, have more chronic poor than rural areas. Undoubtedly the region has come a long way during the decade in terms of poverty reduction, guided by a mix of sustained growth and increased levels in amounts and quality of public spending and programs targeted directly or indirectly to the chronic poor. While improving endowments and the context where the chronic poor live is a necessary condition going forward, the decade's experience suggests that it may not be enough to reach the chronic poor. The book posits that refinements to the existing policy toolkit - as opposed to more programs - may come a long way in helping the remaining poor. These refinements include intensifying efforts to improve coordination between different social and economic programs, which can boost the income generation process and deal with the intergenerational transmission of chronic poverty by investing in early childhood development. Equally important though, there is an urgent need to adapt programs to directly address the psychological toll of chronic poverty on people's mindset and aspirations, which currently undermines the effectiveness of the existing policy efforts.

Автор: Ana Lorena De La O
Название: Crafting Policies to End Poverty in Latin America: The Quiet Transformation
ISBN: 1107461081 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107461086
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 33790.00 T
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Описание: This book provides a theory and evidence to explain the initial decision of governments to adopt a conditional cash transfer program (the most prominent type of anti-poverty program currently in operation in Latin America), and whether such programs are insulated from political manipulations or not.

Название: Social Panorama of Latin America 2017
ISBN: 9211219795 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789211219791
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 74850.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: Addresses the questions posed by the countries of the region in three major areas: income inequality between individuals and households and how these relate to labour market dynamics; the evolution of poverty and its determinants; and the effects of pension systems on equality.