This book addresses an intriguing question: are our decisions rational? It explains seemingly irrational human decision-making behavior by taking into account our limited ability to process information. It also shows with several examples that optimization under granularity restriction leads to observed human decision-making. Drawing on the Nobel-prize-winning studies by Kahneman and Tversky, researchers have found many examples of seemingly irrational decisions: e.g., we overestimate the probability of rare events.Our explanation is that since human abilities to process information are limited, we operate not with the exact values of relevant quantities, but with “granules” that contain these values. We show that optimization under such granularity indeed leads to observed human behavior. In particular, for the first time, we explain the mysterious empirical dependence of betting odds on actual probabilities.This book can be recommended to all students interested in human decision-making, to researchers whose work involves human decisions, and to practitioners who design and employ systems involving human decision-making —so that they can better utilize our ability to make decisions under uncertainty.
Автор: A.M. Jerbashian Название: Functions of a-Bounded Type in the Half-Plane ISBN: 1489999892 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489999894 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 130430.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book is related to the theory of functions of a-bounded type in the ha- plane of the complex plane.
Автор: Raul E. Curto, In Sung Hwang, Woo Young Lee Название: Matrix Functions of Bounded Type: An Interplay Between Function Theory and Operator Theory ISBN: 1470436248 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781470436247 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 67710.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: In this paper, the authors study matrix functions of bounded type from the viewpoint of describing an interplay between function theory and operator theory. They first establish a criterion on the coprime-ness of two singular inner functions and obtain several properties of the Douglas-Shapiro-Shields factorizations of matrix functions of bounded type. They propose a new notion of tensored-scalar singularity, and then answer questions on Hankel operators with matrix-valued bounded type symbols. They also examine an interpolation problem related to a certain functional equation on matrix functions of bounded type; this can be seen as an extension of the classical Hermite-Fejer Interpolation Problem for matrix rational functions.The authors then extend the $H^\infty$-functional calculus to an $\overline{H^\infty}+H^\infty$-functional calculus for the compressions of the shift. Next, the authors consider the subnormality of Toeplitz operators with matrix-valued bounded type symbols and, in particular, the matrix-valued version of Halmos's Problem 5 and then establish a matrix-valued version of Abrahamse's Theorem. They also solve a subnormal Toeplitz completion problem of $2\times 2$ partial block Toeplitz matrices. Further, they establish a characterization of hyponormal Toeplitz pairs with matrix-valued bounded type symbols and then derive rank formulae for the self-commutators of hyponormal Toeplitz pairs.
Автор: Olli Tammi Название: Extremum Problems for Bounded Univalent Functions II ISBN: 3540112006 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540112006 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 23280.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Alberto Cialdea; Vladimir Maz`ya Название: Semi-bounded Differential Operators, Contractive Semigroups and Beyond ISBN: 3319356704 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319356709 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 79190.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This trail-blazing treatment of a new and emerging topic sets out the authors` own research into differing interpretations of the semi-boundedness of partial differential operators. It examines function spaces that include the Hilbert and Banach varieties.
Автор: William Levine; Georgia Martin Название: Bounded Queries in Recursion Theory ISBN: 1461268486 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461268482 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 93160.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The natural measure of difficulty of a function is the amount of time needed to compute it (as a function of the length of the input). In recursion theory, by contrast, a function is considered to be easy to compute if there exists some algorithm that computes it.
Автор: Alberto Cialdea; Vladimir Maz`ya Название: Semi-bounded Differential Operators, Contractive Semigroups and Beyond ISBN: 3319045571 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319045573 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 93160.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This trail-blazing treatment of a new and emerging topic sets out the authors` own research into differing interpretations of the semi-boundedness of partial differential operators. It examines function spaces that include the Hilbert and Banach varieties.
Автор: Yichao Xu Название: Theory of Complex Homogeneous Bounded Domains ISBN: 9048165962 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048165964 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 81050.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book is the first to systematically explore the classification and function theory of complex homogeneous bounded domains. Using the normal Siegel domains to realize the homogeneous bounded domains, we can obtain more property of the geometry and the function theory on homogeneous bounded domains.
Автор: B. Fortz Название: Design of Survivable Networks with Bounded Rings ISBN: 1461371139 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461371137 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 93160.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Telephone companies have initiated extensive modeling and planning efforts to expand and upgrade their transmission facilities, which are, for most national telecommunication networks, divided in three main levels (see Balakrishnan et al.
Автор: Joe Lorkowski; Vladik Kreinovich Название: Bounded Rationality in Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Towards Optimal Granularity ISBN: 3319622137 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319622132 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 111790.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Human Decisions Are Often Suboptimal: Phenomenon of Bounded Rationality.- Towards Explaining Other Aspects of Human Decision Making.- Towards Explaining Heuristic Techniques (Such as Fuzzy) in Expert Decision Making.- Decision Making Under Uncertainty and Restrictions on Computation Resources: From Heuristic to Optimal Techniques.- Conclusions and Future Work.
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