First Observation of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering, Bjorn Scholz

Автор: Kirsty Elizabeth Duffy
Название: First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K
ISBN: 3319650394 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319650395
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This thesis reports the measurement of muon neutrino and antineutrino disappearance and electron neutrino and antineutrino appearance in a muon neutrino and antineutrino beam using the T2K experiment.

Автор: Joel Allen Mousseau
Название: First Search for the EMC Effect and Nuclear Shadowing in Neutrino Nuclear Deep Inelastic Scattering at MINERvA
ISBN: 3319448404 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319448404
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This thesis details significant improvements in the understanding of the nuclear EMC effect and nuclear shadowing in neutrino physics, and makes substantial comparisons with electron scattering physics. Specifically, it includes the first systematic study of the EMC ratios of carbon, iron and lead to plastic scintillator of neutrinos. The analysis presented provides the best evidence to date that the EMC effect is similar between electrons and neutrinos within the sensitivity of the data. Nuclear shadowing is measured systematically for the first time with neutrinos. In contrast with the data on the EMC effect, the data on nuclear shadowing support the conclusion that nuclear shadowing may be stronger for neutrinos than it is for electrons. This conclusion points to interesting new nuclear physics.

Автор: Duffy Kirsty Elizabeth
Название: First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2k
ISBN: 3319879332 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319879338
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Описание: This thesis reports the measurement of muon neutrino and antineutrino disappearance and electron neutrino and antineutrino appearance in a muon neutrino and antineutrino beam using the T2K experiment.

Автор: Bjorn Scholz
Название: First Observation of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering
ISBN: 3030076296 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030076290
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 93160.00 T
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Описание: This thesis describes the experimental work that finally led to a successful measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering—a process proposed forty-three years ago. The experiment was performed at the Spallation Neutron Source facility, sited at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee.Of all known particles, neutrinos distinguish themselves for being the hardest to detect, typically requiring large multi-ton devices for the job. The process measured here involves the difficult detection of very weak signals arising from nuclear recoils (tiny neutrino-induced “kicks” to atomic nuclei), but leads to a much larger probability of neutrino interaction when compared to all other known mechanisms. As a result of this, “neutrino technologies” using miniaturized detectors (the author's was handheld and weighed only 14 kg) become a possibility. A large community of researchers plans to continue studying this process, facilitating an exploration of fundamental neutrino properties that is presently beyond the sensitivity of other methods.

Автор: Fritzsch Harald
Название: Massive Neutrinos: Flavor Mixing Of Leptons And Neutrino Oscillations
ISBN: 9814704768 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789814704762
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
Цена: 105600.00 T
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Описание: Since The Discovery Of Neutrino Oscillations Neutrino Physics Has Become An Interesting Field Of Research In Physics. They Imply That Neutrino Must Have A Small Mass And That The Neutrinos, Coupled To The Charged Leptons, Are Mixtures Of The Mass Eigenstates, Analogous To The Flavor Mixing Of The Quarks. The Mixing Angles For The Quarks Are Small, But For The Leptons Two Of The Mixing Angles Are Large. The Masses Of The Three Neutrinos Must Be Very Small, Less Than 1 Ev, But From The Oscillation Experiments We Only Know The Mass Differences — The Absolute Masses Are Still Unknown. Also We Do Not Know, If The Masses Of The Neutrinos Are Dirac Masses, As The Masses Of The Charged Leptons And Of The Quarks, Or Whether They Are Majorana Masses.In This Volume, An Overview Of The Present State Of Research In Neutrino Physics Is Given By Well-Known Experimentalists And Theorists. The Contents — Originated From Talks And Discussions At A Recent Conference Addressing Some Of The Most Pressing Open Questions In Neutrino Physics — Range From The Oscillation Experiments To Cp-Violation For Leptons, To Texture Zero Mass Matrices And To The Role Of Neutrinos In Astrophysics And Cosmology.

Автор: R. Kaiser; C. Westbrook; F. David
Название: Coherent atomic matter waves - Ondes de matiere coherentes
ISBN: 364207426X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642074264
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Finally, our ability to manipulate atoms has allowed us not only to create macroscopically occupied quantum states but also to exercise fine control over the quantum states of a small number of atoms.

Автор: Michael I. Mishchenko, Larry D. Travis, Andrew A. Lacis
Название: Multiple Scattering of Light by Particles : Radiative Transfer and Coherent Backscattering
ISBN: 1108456898 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108456890
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 63360.00 T
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Описание: This volume provides a thorough treatment of multiple scattering of light and other electromagnetic radiation in media composed of randomly and sparsely positioned particles. It systematically and consistently presents radiative transfer theory as a branch of classical macroscopic electromagnetics. After tracing the fundamental link between radiative transfer theory and the effect of coherent backscattering, the authors explain them in the context of a comprehensive hierarchy of electromagnetic scattering problems. Dedicated sections present a thorough discussion of the physical meaning and range of applicability of the radiative transfer equation and compare the self-consistent microphysical and the traditional phenomenological approaches to radiative transfer. This self-contained book will be valuable for science professionals, engineers, and graduate students working across a wide range of disciplines including optics, electromagnetics, remote sensing, atmospheric radiation, astrophysics, and biomedicine.

Автор: Michael I. Mishchenko, Larry D. Travis, Andrew A. Lacis
Название: Multiple Scattering of Light by Particles: Radiative Transfer and Coherent Backscattering
ISBN: 052115801X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521158015
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Описание: A thorough treatment of the multiple scattering of light and other electromagnetic radiation in media composed of randomly and sparsely positioned particles, for science professionals, engineers, and graduate students. It systematically and consistently presents radiative transfer theory as a branch of classical macroscopic electromagnetics.

Автор: Grange, Joseph
Название: First measurement of the muon anti-neutrino charged current quasielastic double-differential cross section
ISBN: 3319095722 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319095721
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 104480.00 T
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Описание: This book presents a major step forward in experimentally understanding the behavior of muon neutrinos and antineutrinos. The details of these measurements are preceded by brief summaries of the history of the neutrino, the phenomenon of neutrino oscillations, and a description of their interactions.

Автор: Cho Minhaeng
Название: Coherent Multidimensional Spectroscopy
ISBN: 981139752X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811397523
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 139750.00 T
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Описание: This book will fulfill the needs of time-domain spectroscopists who wish to deepen their understanding of both the theoretical and experimental features of this cutting-edge spectroscopy technique. Coherent Multidimensional Spectroscopy (CMDS) is a state-of-the-art technique with applications in a variety of subjects like chemistry, molecular physics, biochemistry, biophysics, and material science. Due to dramatic advancements of ultrafast laser technologies, diverse multidimensional spectroscopic methods utilizing combinations of THz, IR, visible, UV, and X-ray radiation sources have been developed and used to study real time dynamics of small molecules in solutions, proteins and nucleic acids in condensed phases and membranes, single and multiple excitons in functional materials like semiconductors, quantum dots, and solar cells, photo-excited states in light-harvesting complexes, ions in battery electrolytes, electronic and conformational changes in charge or proton transfer systems, and excess electrons and protons in water and biological systems.

Автор: Syed Twareque Ali; Jean-Pierre Antoine; Jean-Pierr
Название: Coherent States, Wavelets, and Their Generalizations
ISBN: 1493950258 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493950256
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This second edition is fully updated, covering in particular new types of coherent states (the so-called Gazeau-Klauder coherent states, nonlinear coherent states, squeezed states, as used now routinely in quantum optics) and various generalizations of wavelets (wavelets on manifolds, curvelets, shearlets, etc.).

Автор: K.H. Spatschek; F.G. Mertens
Название: Nonlinear Coherent Structures in Physics and Biology
ISBN: 1489913459 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489913456
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Proceedings of a NATO ARW held in Bayreuth, Germany, June 1-4, 1993