A detailed examination of WTO agreements regulating trade in goods, discussing legal context, policy background, economic rationale, and case law.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has extended its institutional arsenal since the Kennedy round in the early 1960s. The current institutional design is the outcome of the Uruguay round and agreements reached in the ongoing Doha round (begun in 2001). One of the institutional outgrowths of GATT is the World Trade Organization (WT0), created in 1995. In this book, Petros Mavroidis offers a detailed examination of WTO agreements regulating trade in goods, discussing legal context, policy background, economic rationale, and case law.
Each chapter examines a given legal norm and its subsequent practice. In particular, he discusses agreements dealing with customs clearance; "contingent protection" instruments, which allow WTO members unilaterally to add to the negotiated amount of protection when a certain contingency (for example, dumping) has occurred; TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) and SPS (Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary Measures) agreements, both of which deal with such domestic instruments as environmental, health policy, or consumer information; the agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIM); sector-specific agreements on agriculture and textiles; plurilateral agreements (binding a subset of WTO membership) on government procurement and civil aviation; and transparency in trade relations. This book's companion volume examines the GATT regime for international trade.
Автор: Aliverti Ana J. Название: Crimes of Mobility: Criminal Law and the Regulation of Immigration ISBN: 041583922X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415839228 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 44910.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book examines the role of criminal law in the enforcement of immigration controls in the UK, critically analyses the process of formal criminalization of immigration status, and explores whether and how these offences are enforced in practice.
Автор: Fontoura Costa Jose Augusto, Rosado de Sa Ribeiro Marilda, Xavier Junior Ely Caetano Название: Energy Law and Regulation in Brazil ISBN: 3319734555 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319734552 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 53100.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Focusing on describing and discussing the fundamental issues related to the legal regulation of each of the sources that compose Brazil`s energy matrix, it also analyzes economic and strategic aspects and identifies the main current problems related to the exploration for and production of each energy source.
Автор: Francesco Gull? Название: Pollution Under Environmental Regulation in Energy Markets ISBN: 1447162161 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781447162162 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 104480.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book provides a study of environmental regulation when energy markets are imperfectly competitive. It enables readers to calibrate related interventions as well as to better design simulation models of performance and costs of environmental regulation.
Автор: Helen Lawton Smith; Nick Woodward Название: Energy and Environment Regulation ISBN: 1349250597 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349250592 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 74530.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The central theme of this book is the relationship between the regulation of energy production and environmental regulation. Public Policy towards New Investment and Multi-Regulation, and includes contributions from leading analysts in the fields of economics, law, politics, business and technology policy.
Автор: Cameron, Peter; Heffron, Raphael Название: Legal Aspects of EU Energy Regulation ISBN: 019874322X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198743224 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 337920.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: An essential and practical guide to the energy laws and regulations of the European Union (EU), fully updated to cover the latest expansion of the EU, the effects of the financial crisis, and new developments in renewable energy.
Автор: Ambrus Monika Название: Risk and the Regulation of Uncertainty in International Law ISBN: 0198795890 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198795896 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 129360.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: International law is a system of rules and principles that regulates behaviour between international actors in the present, but is based on what is expected to happen in the future. This book explores how risk and uncertainty are imagined, articulated, and managed across the various fields of international law.
Автор: Yanko Marcius de Alencar Xavier Название: Energy Law in Brazil ISBN: 3319349511 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319349510 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 121110.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: It also considers the different legal areas used to examine the aforementioned energy sectors, such as regulatory law, environmental law, tax law, international law, among others.
Автор: Oliveira Название: Sustainability Performance Evaluation of Renewable Energy Sources: The Case of Brazil ISBN: 3319776061 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319776064 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 93160.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book presents a unique analysis of the sustainability performance of various renewable energy sources, based on Brazilian case studies.
Автор: Jo?o Fernando Gomes de Oliveira; Tatiana Costa Gui Название: Sustainability Performance Evaluation of Renewable Energy Sources: The Case of Brazil ISBN: 3030084930 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030084936 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 111790.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book presents a unique analysis of the sustainability performance of various renewable energy sources, based on Brazilian case studies. The evaluation also covers the potential held by regions with diverse socioeconomic and environmental characteristics and how they affect the development of each source. Considering that energy is essential to sustaining and improving modern society, the answer to the current energy dilemma lies in the development of a system that comprises multiple renewable, reliable, and sustainable energy sources. Brazil, which has a predominantly renewable electricity grid, has the privilege of being home to a range of different sustainable sources, although most of its electricity comes from hydroelectric power plants. With that in mind, this book has the primary objective of developing a performance evaluation system for important renewable sources in Brazil (solar, wind, and hydro), taking into account different scenarios and investor profiles. The analysis is based on the study of sustainability indicators related to the technical, economic, social and environmental aspects of the evaluated energy systems. As the availability of renewable sources is very location-specific, the scope of this book covers two Brazilian States with distinct characteristics. It makes it possible to determine which renewable energy source is most adequate from a sustainability perspective, and in light of the analyzed scope and investor profile.
Автор: Solveig Glomsrod, Petter Osmundsen Название: Petroleum Industry Regulation within Stable States ISBN: 1138259047 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138259041 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 53070.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book addresses the challenges facing stable democratic states in dealing with oil companies in order to secure general welfare gains. Within the context of company/government relations the book considers such current topics as the challenges of dealing with merged companies and the strategic choices facing tax authorities.
Автор: Mavroidis Petros C. Название: The Regulation of International Trade: GATT, vol.1 ISBN: 0262029847 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262029841 Издательство: MIT Press Рейтинг: Цена: 135430.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание:
A detailed examination of the GATT regime for international trade, discussing the negotiating record, policy background, economic rationale, and case law.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was created alongside other towering achievements of the post-World War II era, including the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. GATT, the first successful agreement to generate multilateral trade liberalization, became the principal institution to administer international trade for the next six decades. In this book, Petros Mavoidis offers detailed examination of the GATT regime for international trade, discussing the negotiating record, policy background, economic rationale, and case law.
Mavroidis offers a substantive first chapter that provides a detailed historical background to GATT that stretches from the 1927 World Economic Conference through Bretton Woods and the Atlantic Charter. Each of the following chapters examines the disciplines agreed to, their negotiating record, their economic rationale, and subsequent practice. Mavroidis focuses on cases that have influenced the prevailing understanding of the norm, as well as on literature that has contributed to its interpretation, and the final outcome. In particular, he examines quantitative restrictions and tariffs; the most favored nation clause (MFN), the cornerstone of the GATT edifice; preferential trade agreements and special treatment for products originating in developing countries; domestic instruments; and exceptions to the obligations assumed under GATT. This book's companion volume examines World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements regulating trade in goods.
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