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Theoretical and Experimental Approaches to Dark Energy and the Cosmological Constant Problem, Ahmad Borzou


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Автор: Ahmad Borzou
Название:  Theoretical and Experimental Approaches to Dark Energy and the Cosmological Constant Problem
ISBN: 9783319888156
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:






ISBN-10: 3319888153
Обложка/Формат: Soft cover
Страницы: 111
Вес: 0.21 кг.
Дата издания: 2018
Серия: Springer Theses
Язык: English
Издание: Softcover reprint of
Иллюстрации: 41 tables, color; 33 illustrations, color; 9 illustrations, black and white; xv, 111 p. 42 illus., 33 illus. in color.
Размер: 157 x 235 x 7
Читательская аудитория: General (us: trade)
Основная тема: Physics
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This thesis represents a unique mix of theoretical work discussing the Lorentz theory of gravity and experimental work searching for supersymmetry with the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. It begins by reviewing a set of widely-discussed theoretical solutions to the cosmological constant problem, including a natural solution provided by the recently developed Lorentz gauge theory of gravity. The Schwartzschild metric, de Sitter space, and quantum versions of the theory are also discussed. The thesis then looks to supersymmetry for an alternative solution. The idea behind supersymmetry is reviewed and an experimental search for supersymmetry is presented. A major contribution was to estimate one of the most significant backgrounds in this search, which arises from top-antitop quark pair production or W boson production in association with multiple jets where the W boson decays into the hadronically-decaying tau leptons and neutrinos. This background was estimated through a novel method involving kinematically analogous events but including a well-measured muon. This search significantly extends limits on supersymmetric partners of gluons from previous searches.
Дополнительное описание: Chapter1. Introduction.- Chapter2. Dark Energy.- Chapter3. A Lorentz gauge theory of gravity.- Chapter4. Standard Model and Supersymmetry.- Chapter5. The Large Hadron Collider.- Chapter6. The Compact Muon Solenoid. Chapter7. Search for supersymmetry in th


Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure

Автор: Andrew R. Liddle
Название: Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure
ISBN: 0521575982 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521575980
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 62310.00 T
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Описание: Provides graduate students with a thorough and up-to-date introduction to inflationary cosmology. Enormous progress has been made in this area in the last few years and this is the first book to provide a modern and unified overview. Covers all aspects of theory and compares predictions with the latest observations.

3K, SN`s, Clusters: Hunting the Cosmological Parameters with Precision Cosmology

Автор: Domingos Barbosa; Ant?nio da Silva; Ana Mour?o
Название: 3K, SN`s, Clusters: Hunting the Cosmological Parameters with Precision Cosmology
ISBN: 1402019408 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781402019401
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 135090.00 T
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Описание: The last few years saw the development of a plethora of experiments and surveys probing the cosmological parameters. This work analyses different observational strategies, common problems namely foregrounds, and assesses the impact of observational uncertainties in the determination of key cosmological parameters.

Theoretical and Experimental Approaches to Dark Energy and the Cosmological Constant Problem

Автор: Ahmad Borzou
Название: Theoretical and Experimental Approaches to Dark Energy and the Cosmological Constant Problem
ISBN: 3319696319 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319696317
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 102480.00 T
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Описание: This thesis represents a unique mix of theoretical work discussing the Lorentz theory of gravity and experimental work searching for supersymmetry with the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the Large Hadron Collider.

Cosmological and Black Hole Apparent Horizons

Автор: Valerio Faraoni
Название: Cosmological and Black Hole Apparent Horizons
ISBN: 3319192396 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319192390
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 41920.00 T
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Описание: This book overviews the extensive literature on apparent cosmological and black hole horizons.

Cosmological Implications of Heisenberg`s Principle

Автор: Gonzalo Julio A.
Название: Cosmological Implications of Heisenberg`s Principle
ISBN: 9814675377 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789814675376
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
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Цена: 61250.00 T
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Описание:

The aim of this book is to analyze the all important implications of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle for a finite universe with very large mass-energy content such as ours. The earlier and main contributors to the formulation of Quantum Mechanics are briefly reviewed regarding the formulation of Heisenberg's Principle. After discussing "indeterminacy" versus "uncertainty," the universal constants of physics are reviewed and Planck's units are given. Next, a novel set of units, Heisenberg-Lemaitre units, are defined in terms of the large finite mass of the universe. With the help of Heisenberg's principle, the time evolution of the finite zero-point energy for the universe is investigated quantitatively. Next, taking advantage of the rigorous solutions of Einstein's cosmological equation for a flat, open and mixed universe of finite mass, the most recent and accurate data on the "age" (to) and the expansion rate (Ho) of the universe and their implications are reconsidered.


Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe

Автор: Katsuhiko Sato
Название: Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe
ISBN: 0792354605 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792354604
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 153720.00 T
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Описание: Proceedings of the 183rd Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, held in Kyoto, Japan, August 18-22 1997

Lyman-alpha as an Astrophysical and Cosmological Tool

Автор: Anne Verhamme; Pierre North; Sebastiano Cantalupo;
Название: Lyman-alpha as an Astrophysical and Cosmological Tool
ISBN: 3662596229 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662596227
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 79190.00 T
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The hydrogen Lyman-alpha line is of utmost importance to many fields of astrophysics. This UV line being conveniently redshifted with distance to the visible and even near infrared wavelength ranges, it is observable from the ground, and provides the main observational window on the formation and evolution of high redshift galaxies. Absorbing systems that would otherwise go unnoticed are revealed through the Lyman-alpha forest, Lyman-limit, and damped Lyman-alpha systems, tracing the distribution of baryonic matter on large scales, and its chemical enrichment.
We are living an exciting epoch with the advent of new instruments and facilities, on board of satellites and on the ground. Wide field and very sensitive integral field spectrographs are becoming available on the ground, such as MUSE at the ESO VLT. The giant E-ELT and TMT telescopes will foster a quantum leap in sensitivity and both spatial and spectroscopic resolution, to the point of being able, perhaps, to measure directly the acceleration of the Hubble flow. In space, the JWST will open new possibilities to study the Lyman-alpha emission of primordial galaxies in the near infrared. As long as the Hubble Space Telescope will remain available, the UV-restframe properties of nearby galaxies will be accessible to our knowledge. Therefore, this Saas-Fee course appears very timely and should meet the interest of many young researchers.

Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data

Автор: Malcolm S. Longair
Название: Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data
ISBN: 9027704570 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027704573
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Описание: Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 63, held in Cracow, Poland, September 10-12, 1973

Cosmological Implications of Quantum Anomalies

Автор: Barrie
Название: Cosmological Implications of Quantum Anomalies
ISBN: 3319947141 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319947143
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 93160.00 T
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Описание: This book investigates the potentially important role of quantum physics, particularly quantum anomalies, in various aspects of modern cosmology, such as inflation, the dynamical generation of the visible and dark matter in the universe, and gravitational waves.

The Vector Mode in the Second-order Cosmological Perturbation Theory

Автор: Shohei Saga
Название: The Vector Mode in the Second-order Cosmological Perturbation Theory
ISBN: 9811356904 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811356902
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 93160.00 T
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Описание: This thesis sheds valuable new light on the second-order cosmological perturbation theory, extensively discussing it in the context of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. It explores the observational consequences of the second-order vector mode, and addresses magnetic field generation and the weak lensing signatures, which are key phenomena of the vector mode. The author demonstrates that the second-order vector mode, which never appears at the linear-order level, naturally arises from the non-linear coupling of the first-order scalar modes. This leads to the remarkable statement that the vector-order mode clearly contributes to the generation of cosmological magnetic fields. Moreover, the weak lensing observations are shown to be accessible to the vector mode. On the basis of ongoing and forthcoming observations, the thesis concludes that the second-order vector mode is detectable.

Cosmological Probes of Light Relics

Автор: Wallisch Benjamin
Название: Cosmological Probes of Light Relics
ISBN: 3030310973 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030310974
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 93160.00 T
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Описание: The wealth of recent cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure data has transformed the field of cosmology. These observations have not only become precise enough to answer questions about the universe on the largest scales, but also to address puzzles in the microscopic description of Nature. This thesis investigates new ways of probing the early universe, the properties of neutrinos and the possible existence of other light particles. In particular, based on detailed theoretical insights and novel analyses, new evidence for the cosmic neutrino background is found in the distribution of galaxies and in cosmic microwave background data. This tests the Standard Model of particle physics and the universe back to a time when it was about one second old. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that future observations will be capable of probing physics beyond the Standard Model since they can achieve a particular target which would either allow the detection of any light particles that have ever been in thermal equilibrium or imply strong bounds on their properties.


The Vector Mode in the Second-order Cosmological Perturbation Theory

Автор: Saga
Название: The Vector Mode in the Second-order Cosmological Perturbation Theory
ISBN: 9811080062 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811080067
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 93160.00 T
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Описание: It explores the observational consequences of the second-order vector mode, and addresses magnetic field generation and the weak lensing signatures, which are key phenomena of the vector mode.


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