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Science and the Production of Ignorance: When the Quest for Knowledge Is Thwarted, Kourany Janet, Carrier Martin


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Автор: Kourany Janet, Carrier Martin
Название:  Science and the Production of Ignorance: When the Quest for Knowledge Is Thwarted
ISBN: 9780262538213
Издательство: MIT Press
Классификация:


ISBN-10: 0262538210
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 328
Вес: 0.52 кг.
Дата издания: 25.02.2020
Серия: The mit press
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: 18 figures; 18 illustrations, unspecified
Размер: 153 x 228 x 27
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Подзаголовок: When the quest for knowledge is thwarted
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: США
Описание: An introduction to the new area of ignorance studies that examines how science produces ignorance--both actively and passively, intentionally and unintentionally.

We may think of science as our foremost producer of knowledge, but for the past decade, science has also been studied as an important source of ignorance. The historian of science Robert Proctor has coined the term agnotology to refer to the study of ignorance, and much of the ignorance studied in this new area is produced by science. Whether an active or passive construct, intended or unintended, this ignorance is, in Proctors words, made, maintained, and manipulated by science. This volume examines forms of scientific ignorance and their consequences.

A dialogue between Proctor and Peter Galison offers historical context, presenting the concerns and motivations of pioneers in the field. Essays by leading historians and philosophers of science examine the active construction of ignorance by biased design and interpretation of experiments and empirical studies, as seen in the false advertising by climate change deniers; the virtuous construction of ignorance--for example, by curtailing research on race- and gender-related cognitive differences; and ignorance as the unintended by-product of choices made in the research process, when rules, incentives, and methods encourage an emphasis on the beneficial and commercial effects of industrial chemicals, and when certain concepts and even certain groups interests are inaccessible in a given conceptual framework.

Contributors
Martin Carrier, Carl F. Cranor, Peter Galison, Paul Hoyningen-Huene, Philip Kitcher, Janet Kourany, Hugh Lacey, Robert Proctor, Londa Schiebinger, Miriam Solomon, Torsten Wilholt



Respecting Truth: Willful Ignorance and Standards of Evidence in the Internet Age

Автор: McIntyre Lee
Название: Respecting Truth: Willful Ignorance and Standards of Evidence in the Internet Age
ISBN: 1138888818 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138888814
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 39800.00 T
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Описание:

Throughout history, humans have always indulged in certain irrationalities and held some fairly wrong-headed beliefs. But in his newest book, philosopher Lee McIntyre shows how we've now reached a watershed moment for ignorance in the modern era, due to the volume of misinformation, the speed with which it can be digitally disseminated, and the savvy exploitation of our cognitive weaknesses by those who wish to advance their ideological agendas. In Respecting Truth: Willful Ignorance in the Internet Age, McIntyre issues a call to fight back against this slide into the witless abyss. In the tradition of Galileo, the author champions the importance of using tested scientific methods for arriving at true beliefs, and shows how our future survival is dependent on a more widespread, reasonable world.


Justification as Ignorance: An Essay in Epistemology

Автор: Rosenkranz Sven
Название: Justification as Ignorance: An Essay in Epistemology
ISBN: 0198865635 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198865636
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 160170.00 T
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Описание: Justification as Ignorance offers an original account of epistemic justification as both non-factive and luminous, vindicating core internalist intuitions without construing justification as an internal condition knowable by reflection alone.

Respecting truth

Автор: Mcintyre, Lee (boston University)
Название: Respecting truth
ISBN: 113888880X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138888807
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 148010.00 T
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Описание:

Throughout history, humans have always indulged in certain irrationalities and held some fairly wrong-headed beliefs. But in his newest book, philosopher Lee McIntyre shows how we've now reached a watershed moment for ignorance in the modern era, due to the volume of misinformation, the speed with which it can be digitally disseminated, and the savvy exploitation of our cognitive weaknesses by those who wish to advance their ideological agendas. In Respecting Truth: Willful Ignorance in the Internet Age, McIntyre issues a call to fight back against this slide into the witless abyss. In the tradition of Galileo, the author champions the importance of using tested scientific methods for arriving at true beliefs, and shows how our future survival is dependent on a more widespread, reasonable world.


Profound ignorance

Автор: Levine, David Lawrence
Название: Profound ignorance
ISBN: 1498501761 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781498501767
Издательство: Bloomsbury
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Цена: 108900.00 T
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Описание: No topic could be more relevant in these times than tyranny, "the greatest sickness of the soul." The Charmides of Plato gives us an opportunity to look deeply into the soul or cognitive structure of one of Athens`s most notorious tyrants, Critias, and looks deeply into its dialectical opposite, the soul and cognitive structure of Socrates.

The Epistemic Dimensions of Ignorance

Автор: Peels
Название: The Epistemic Dimensions of Ignorance
ISBN: 1107175607 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107175600
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 95040.00 T
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Описание: Ignorance is a neglected issue in philosophy. This is surprising given that ignorance is a core concept in medical ethics and in debates about privacy, and features in religious traditions and debates about belief in God. This book provides important tools from epistemology that can be used in debates within and beyond philosophy.

Regimes of Ignorance: Anthropological Perspectives on the Production and Reproduction of Non-Knowledge

Автор: Dilley Roy, Kirsch Thomas G.
Название: Regimes of Ignorance: Anthropological Perspectives on the Production and Reproduction of Non-Knowledge
ISBN: 1785337467 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781785337468
Издательство: Berghahn
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Цена: 31970.00 T
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Non-knowledge should not be simply regarded as the opposite of knowledge, but as complementary to it: each derives its character and meaning from the other and from their interaction. Knowledge does not colonize the space of ignorance in the progressive march of science; rather, knowledge and ignorance are mutually shaped in social and political domains of partial, shifting, and temporal relationships. This volume's ethnographic analyses provide a theoretical frame through which to consider the production and reproduction of ignorance, non-knowledge, and secrecy, as well as the wider implications these ideas have for anthropology and related disciplines in the social sciences and humanities.


Regimes of ignorance

Название: Regimes of ignorance
ISBN: 1782388389 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781782388388
Издательство: Berghahn
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Цена: 113250.00 T
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Non-knowledge should not be simply regarded as the opposite of knowledge, but as complementary to it: each derives its character and meaning from the other and from their interaction. Knowledge does not colonize the space of ignorance in the progressive march of science; rather, knowledge and ignorance are mutually shaped in social and political domains of partial, shifting, and temporal relationships. This volume’s ethnographic analyses provide a theoretical frame through which to consider the production and reproduction of ignorance, non-knowledge, and secrecy, as well as the wider implications these ideas have for anthropology and related disciplines in the social sciences and humanities.


Ignorance

Автор: Firestein, Stuart
Название: Ignorance
ISBN: 0199828075 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199828074
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 3160.00 T
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Описание: Contrary to the popular view of science as a mountainous accumulation of facts and data, Stuart Firestein takes the novel perspective that ignorance is the main product and driving force of science, and that this is the best way to understand the process of scientific discovery.

The Appearance of Ignorance

Автор: DeRose, Keith
Название: The Appearance of Ignorance
ISBN: 0199564477 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199564477
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 79200.00 T
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Описание: Keith DeRose presents, develops, and defends original solutions to two of the stickiest problems in epistemology: skeptical hypotheses and the lottery problem. He deploys a powerful version of contextualism, the view that the epistemic standards for the attribution of knowledge vary with context.

Simplifying Complexity: Rhetoric and the Social Politics of Dealing with Ignorance

Автор: George E. Yoos
Название: Simplifying Complexity: Rhetoric and the Social Politics of Dealing with Ignorance
ISBN: 3110450569 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110450569
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
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Цена: 61920.00 T
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Описание: Simplifying complexity explores how to eliminate ignorance, which in the view of the author, is the purpose of the sciences and technologies and their consequent developments. More specifically, the book deals with the plurality of the sciences and technologies. It is about the way in which each of them develops around the prosthetics of printed languages and the models used as visual aids to help us create new modes of communication to understand and solve human problems. Consequently, the task is to simplify the complexity that we find in different sciences, both social and physical. In his collection of essays, George E. Yoos surveys a number of different models that have evolved from the innate, biological forms of grammar, logic, and modes of orientation. He investigates the evolution of socially constructed systems of numeracy and measurement that have evolved and developed in different languages for the use in scientific and technological communication. He identifies methods derived from three distinct personal experiences: the use of types of prosthetic, mnemonic, and attention controlling devices, in order to yield simpler perspectives of complex states of affairs. George E. Yoos, emeritus professor, is a legend in the field of rhetoric. Founder and editor of the Rhetoric Society Quarterly [1972-1985], author of Reframing Rhetoric [2007], Politics and Rhetoric [2009], and fellow of the Rhetoric Society of America.

Paradoxes of Ignorance in Early Modern England and France

Автор: Sandrine Parageau
Название: Paradoxes of Ignorance in Early Modern England and France
ISBN: 1503632563 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781503632561
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 75240.00 T
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Описание:

In the early modern period, ignorance was commonly perceived as a sin, a flaw, a defect, and even a threat to religion and the social order. Yet praises of ignorance were also expressed in the same context. Reclaiming the long-lasting legacy of medieval doctrines of ignorance and taking a comparative perspective, Sandrine Parageau tells the history of the apparently counter-intuitive moral, cognitive and epistemological virtues attributed to ignorance in the long seventeenth century (1580s-1700) in England and in France.

With close textual analysis of hitherto neglected sources and a reassessment of canonical philosophical works by Montaigne, Bacon, Descartes, Locke, and others, Parageau specifically examines the role of ignorance in the production of knowledge, identifying three common virtues of ignorance as a mode of wisdom, a principle of knowledge, and an epistemological instrument, in philosophical and theological works. How could an essentially negative notion be turned into something profitable and even desirable? Taken in the context of Renaissance humanism, the Reformation and the "Scientific Revolution"—which all called for a redefinition and reaffirmation of knowledge—ignorance, Parageau finds, was not dismissed in the early modern quest for renewed ways of thinking and knowing. On the contrary, it was assimilated into the philosophical and scientific discourses of the time. The rehabilitation of ignorance emerged as a paradoxical cornerstone of the nascent modern science.


Black Boxes: How Science Turns Ignorance Into Knowledge

Автор: Nathan Marco J.
Название: Black Boxes: How Science Turns Ignorance Into Knowledge
ISBN: 0190095482 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780190095482
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 145610.00 T
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Описание: Marco J. Nathan explores the black box, the metaphorical term that scientists use for the isolation of a complex phenomenon that they don`t yet understand. By detailing some fascinating episodes in the history of biology, psychology, and economics, Nathan`s monograph revisits foundational questions about causation, explanation, emergence, and progress, showing how the insights of both reductionism and antireductionism can be reconciled into a fresh andexciting approach to science.


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