Автор: Kant, Immanuel, Название: Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht ISBN: 378731654X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783787316540 Издательство: Amazon Internet Рейтинг: Цена: 44000.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Автор: Kant, Immanuel Название: Kant`s critiques ISBN: 160459277X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781604592771 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 43670.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Schonecker Dieter, Wood Allen W. Название: Immanuel Kant`s "Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals ": A Commentary ISBN: 0674430131 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780674430136 Издательство: Harvard University Press Рейтинг: Цена: 37960.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: A defining work of moral philosophy, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals has been highly influential and famously difficult. Dieter Schoenecker and Allen Wood make clear the ways this work forms the basis of our modern moral outlook and how moral law relates to freedom and free will within Kant`s overall philosophy.
Автор: Kant Immanuel Название: The Critique of Pure Reason ISBN: 1989708641 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781989708644 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 28190.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание:
The Critique of Pure Reason is a book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, in which the author seeks to determine the limits and scope of metaphysics. Also referred to as Kant's "First Critique", it was followed by the Critique of Practical Reason (1788) and the Critique of Judgment (1790). In the preface to the first edition, Kant explains that by a "critique of pure reason" he means a critique "of the faculty of reason in general, in respect of all knowledge after which it may strive independently of all experience" and that he aims to reach a decision about "the possibility or impossibility of metaphysics".
Kant builds on the work of empiricist philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume, as well as rationalist philosophers such as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Christian Wolff. He expounds new ideas on the nature of space and time, and tries to provide solutions to the skepticism of Hume regarding knowledge of the relation of cause and effect and that of Ren Descartes regarding knowledge of the external world. This is argued through the transcendental idealism of objects (as appearance) and their form of appearance. Kant regards the former "as mere representations and not as things in themselves", and the latter as "only sensible forms of our intuition, but not determinations given for themselves or conditions of objects as things in themselves". This grants the possibility of a priori knowledge, since objects as appearance "must conform to our cognition . . . which is to establish something about objects before they are given to us". Knowledge independent of experience Kant calls "a priori" knowledge, while knowledge obtained through experience is termed "a posteriori". 2] According to Kant, a proposition is a priori if it is necessary and universal. A proposition is necessary if it could not possibly be false, and so cannot be denied without contradiction. A proposition is universal if it is true in all cases, and so does not admit of any exceptions. Knowledge gained a posteriori through the senses, Kant argues, never imparts absolute necessity and universality, because it is always possible that we might encounter an exception. 3]
Kant further elaborates on the distinction between "analytic" and "synthetic" judgments. 4] A proposition is analytic if the content of the predicate-concept of the proposition is already contained within the subject-concept of that proposition. For example, Kant considers the proposition "All bodies are extended" analytic, since the predicate-concept ('extended') is already contained within--or "thought in"--the subject-concept of the sentence ('body'). The distinctive character of analytic judgements was therefore that they can be known to be true simply by an analysis of the concepts contained in them; they are true by definition. In synthetic propositions, on the other hand, the predicate-concept is not already contained within the subject-concept. For example, Kant considers the proposition "All bodies are heavy" synthetic, since the concept 'body' does not already contain within it the concept 'weight'. 6] Synthetic judgments therefore add something to a concept, whereas analytic judgments only explain what is already contained in the concept.
Автор: Kant Immanuel, Meiklejohn Jmd Название: Critique of Pure Reason ISBN: 1297655478 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781297655470 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 27540.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Автор: , Kant Immanuel Название: On Education ISBN: 1514327805 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781514327807 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 7990.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Автор: Kant Immanuel Название: Kritik der reinen Vernunft ISBN: 1986716740 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781986716741 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 16080.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: The Critique of Pure Reason (1781, Riga; second edition 1787) is a book by Immanuel Kant that has exerted an enduring influence on western philosophy. Also referred to as Kant's First Critique, it was followed by the Critique of Practical Reason (1788) and the Critique of Judgment (1790). In the preface to the first edition Kant explains that by a critique of pure reason he means not "a critique of books and systems, but of the faculty of reason in general, in respect of all knowledge after which it may strive independently of all experience" and that he aims to reach a decision about "the possibility or impossibility of metaphysics in general". Kant builds on the work of empiricist philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume, as well as rationalists such as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Christian Wolff. He expounds new ideas on the nature of space and time, and tries to provide solutions to Hume's scepticism regarding human knowledge of the relation of cause and effect, and Ren Descartes' scepticism regarding knowledge of the external world. This is argued through the transcendental idealism of objects (as appearance) and their form of appearance. Kant regards the former "as mere representations and not as things in themselves", and the latter as "only sensible forms of our intuition, but not determinations given for themselves or conditions of objects as things in themselves". This grants the possibility of a priori knowledge, since objects as appearance "must conform to our cognition . . . which is to establish something about objects before they are given to us".
Автор: 1724-1804, Kant Immanuel Название: Critique of pure reason ISBN: 1348266902 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781348266907 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 50890.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Автор: , Kant Immanuel Название: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (annotated) ISBN: 1530975050 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781530975051 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 6890.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Kant Immanuel Название: The Critique of Pure Reason ISBN: 1540394581 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781540394583 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 26440.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Kant Immanuel Название: The Critique of Pure Reason ISBN: 1530672171 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781530672172 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 26610.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The Critique of Pure Reason is one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy. Also referred to as Kant's First Critique, it was followed in 1788 by the Critique of Practical Reason and in 1790 by the Critique of Judgment. In the preface to the first edition Kant explains what he means by a critique of pure reason: "I do not mean by this a critique of books and systems, but of the faculty of reason in general, in respect of all knowledge after which it may strive independently of all experience." Dealing with questions concerning the foundations and extent of human knowledge, Kant builds on the work of empiricist philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume, as well as taking into account the theories of rationalist philosophers such as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Christian Wolff. Kant expounds new ideas on the nature of space and time, and claims to solve the problem which Hume posed regarding human knowledge of the relation of cause and effect, and to have assessed the ability of the human mind to engage in metaphysics. Knowledge independent of experience is referred to by Kant as "a priori" knowledge, while knowledge obtained through experience is termed "a posteriori". According to Kant, "a priori" knowledge expresses necessary truths. Statements which are necessarily true cannot be negated without becoming false. Examples provided by Kant include the propositions of mathematics, propositions "from the understanding in its quite ordinary employment", such as "Every alteration must have a cause", as well as propositions from "natural science (physics)", such as "in all changes in the material world the quantity of matter remains unchanged". Kant believed that he had discovered another attribute of propositions, which allowed him to frame the problem of a priori knowledge in a new way: the distinction between "analytic" and "synthetic" judgments. According to Kant, to say that a sentence is "analytic" is to say that what is stated in the predicate-concept of the sentence is already contained (albeit covertly) in the subject-concept of that sentence. The example he provides is the sentence, "All bodies are extended", which is "analytic" since the predicate-concept ("extended") is already contained in - or "thought in" - the subject-concept of the sentence ("bodies"). Kant considered the judgment, "All bodies are heavy" synthetic, since "I do not include in the concept of body in general the predicate 'weight'". Synthetic judgments therefore add something to a concept, whereas analytic judgments only explain what is already contained in the concept. The distinctive character of "analytic" judgments was therefore that they can be known to be true simply by an analysis of the concepts contained in them - or, alternatively, are true by definition. Prior to Kant, it was thought that all necessary truth had the character of being "analytic". Kant argued that not all necessary truths are analytic, but that some of them are synthetic. Having explained that the basis of analytic judgments lies in the principle of contradiction, (or the principle of identity), the task he set out to achieve in the Critique of Pure Reason was to explain the grounds of those judgments which are necessary and synthetic - and these he termed "a priori synthetic judgments".
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