The Vimana-Vatthu of the Khuddhaka Nikaya Sutta Pitaka (1886the Vimana-Vatthu of the Khuddhaka Nikaya Sutta Pitaka (1886) ), Gunaratna Edmund Rowland

Автор: Gunaratna, Roman
Название: Sri lanka
ISBN: 1861187556 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781861187550
Издательство: Неизвестно
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Цена: 21110.00 T
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Описание: * The Major Places of Colombo, with its National Museum and the important Zoo * The Palace at Polonnaruwa * Kandi, Its temple, the National Museum, and the Royal Botanical Gardens * Discover harvesting tealeaves, Hindu Temple Architecture, the rubber industry, working of Batik, and Sri Lankan Elephants.

Автор: Gunaratna Rohan, Woodall Douglas
Название: Afghanistan After the Western Drawdown
ISBN: 1442245050 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781442245051
Издательство: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
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Цена: 130950.00 T
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Описание: Al Qaeda, the Afghan Taliban, and their allies are poised to return to Afghanistan and the Mujahidin in Pakistan may once again draw the support of pools of fighters. Experts from the countries discussed explain the post-2014 key strategic decisions that face policymakers in Afghanistan, the United States, and the region.

Автор: Gunaratna Rohan, Oreg Aviv
Название: The Global Jihad Movement
ISBN: 1442245417 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781442245419
Издательство: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
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Цена: 116870.00 T
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Описание: Three to four dozen international and local organizations, up to one hundred thousand individuals, and millions of supporters are part of the phenomenon of Global Jihad. The Global Jihad Movement endeavors to name and differentiate these organizations and to explain their infrastructure, operational capabilities, and activities. It also analyzes their mutual and multi-lateral relations inside and outside the "jihadi framework." In essence, this is a "who's who" in the Global Jihad. The first section deals with ideology, focusing on the emergence of the Salafi and the Salafi-jihadi ideologies, which are still the most important factors behind the operational performance of Global Jihadi elements. The second section addresses the "affiliate groups" of al-Qaeda, such as al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and al-Qaeda in Iraq. This section focuses mainly on the groups that adopted al-Qaeda's Global Jihad strategy by incorporating Western targets in their vicinity of operations in their targeting policies. The next section discusses the different jihad arenas that have emerged over the last three decades, absorbing jihadi fighters from Islamic communities around the world. Finally, tThe last section examines the long process of radicalization, from regular and normative lifestyle patterns to the final jihadi stage--which in many cases involves martyrdom as suicide bombers in the name of radical Islam.