Con el fin de alcanzar sus objetivos de pol tica p blica, las regulaciones deben de estar acompa adas de una estrategia de promoci n del cumplimiento dise ada cuidadosamente y bien implementada, la cual incluya las fiscalizaciones. Este reporte provee una evaluaci n de la estrategia de promoci n del cumplimiento regulatorio y de las fiscalizaciones en el sector ambiental de Per , adem s de incluir recomendaciones para fortalecer dicha estrategia. Este reporte eval a las pol ticas y el marco legal del Organismo de Evaluaci n y Fiscalizaci n Ambiental de Per , as como las pr cticas y recursos empleados en las actividades de promoci n del cumplimiento y fiscalizaciones. Asimismo, ofrece opciones de pol tica p blica para mejorar el desempe o. El punto de partida para el an lisis comparativo es la Gu a de la OCDE para el cumplimiento regulatorio y las inspecciones. Utilizando una lista de 12 criterios, esta Gu a es una herramienta simple para evaluar el sistema de promoci n del cumplimiento y las fiscalizaciones un una jurisdicci n, instituci n o estructura.
Автор: Oecd Название: Oecd-wirtschaftsberichte: deutschland 2020 ISBN: 9264884491 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264884496 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 31680.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: These multivolume field guides cover species of interest to fisheries in the Eastern Central Atlantic. The introductory chapter outlines the environmental, ecological, and biogeographical factors influencing the marine biota, and the basic components of the fisheries in the area. Sections on the resource groups are arranged phylogenetically according to higher taxonomic levels.
Автор: Oecd Название: Towards Improved Retirement Savings Outcomes for Women ISBN: 926433453X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264334533 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 66210.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии. Описание:
Labour market inequalities are well-known to be the main drivers of the gender pension gap. This publication focuses on helping governments find solutions for retirement savings arrangements that do not further exacerbate these inequalities. This study first analyses why the gender pension gap exists and sheds light on some of the behavioural and cultural factors that contribute to these inequalities. Country case studies assess how demographics, labour markets and other factors may affect gaps in pension coverage, assets and entitlements. The study then explores how the design of retirement savings plans affects men and women differently. Finally, it provides policy options to improve retirement savings outcomes for women and to help close the gender pension gap.
Cities are not only home to around half of the global population but are also at the forefront of the transformation of jobs, skills and labour markets. Furthermore, cities play a leading role in the COVID-19 response, as the pandemic is not only accelerating megatrends such as digitalisation and automation that change the world of work, but is also challenging city economies. In London, COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented labour market shock, with several service sectors having been devastated. The crisis and its impact on employment and firms make skills development and adult learning more important than ever. London is the first major city within the OECD to introduce a comprehensive skills strategy. The report Future-Proofing Adult Learning in London, UK analyses London's capacity to design effective adult learning programmes, which are critical for a strong and sustainable economic recovery and for preparing for the future of work. The report sheds light on major challenges facing London, especially in light of COVID-19, while also pointing to opportunities for London to design a future-ready adult learning system that responds to the impacts of the pandemic and aligns training to rapidly evolving labour market demands.
This report on Estonia is the seventh country study published in a series of reports looking into how policies connect people with jobs. It discusses the set-up and performance of active labour market policies (ALMPs) in Estonia. In particular, the report analyses the institutional and regulatory framework of ALMP provision in Estonia, assesses the need for ALMPs in the Estonian population and evaluates whether ALMPs reach the people they are targeted to. For that purpose, the report relies on the analysis of a rich set of linked administrative data which allow to identify the labour market obstacles faced by people furthest from the labour market, and identify gaps and overlaps in the ALMPs and related support provided to them.
Автор: Oecd Название: Delivering Quality Education and Health Care to All ISBN: 9264796754 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264796751 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 91040.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии. Описание:
COVID-19 has put renewed focus on the importance of addressing longstanding challenges that OECD governments face in delivering public services, especially in regions with people spread over a wider area where economies of scale are more difficult to achieve. The physical infrastructure needed to provide good quality education and health services can be more complex and expensive in rural and remote regions that also struggle to attract and retain education and health care professionals. Acute ageing trends in many rural regions and, in some cases, a shrinking population will require sustainable policy responses that will need to be coherent with pressure to drive efficiencies in public spending. This report examines the nuances specific to the delivery of education and health care to people everywhere, offering recommendations on how to better adapt provision to the realities of today and the emerging realities of tomorrow to face the challenges of distance, demographic change and fiscal belt-tightening. The report also examines digital connectivity issues in rural and remote regions, recognising the significant scope for digital delivery of services to mitigate challenges related to distance. Finally, the report looks at governance issues, including fiscal issues, through which the delivery of these critical services is administered and paid for.
Автор: Oecd Название: Accelerating Climate Action ISBN: 9264801278 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264801271 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 82770.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии. Описание:
This report builds on the OECD Well-being Framework and applies a new perspective that analyses synergies and trade-offs between climate change mitigation and broader goals such as health, education, jobs, as well as wider environmental quality and the resources needed to sustain our livelihoods through time. This report takes an explicitly political economy approach to the low-emissions transitions needed across five economic sectors (electricity, heavy industry, residential, surface transport, and agriculture) that are responsible for more than 60% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Synergies between emissions reduction and broader well-being objectives, such as reduced air pollution and improved health, increase the incentives for early mitigation action. At the same time, the impact of climate policies on issues such as the affordability of energy and jobs need to be taken into account to counter growing economic and social inequalities within and between countries. The report argues that reframing climate policies using a well-being lens is necessary for making visible such synergies and trade-offs; allowing decision-makers to increase the former and anticipate, manage and minimise the latter. This requires us to rethink societal goals in terms of well-being, reframe our measures of progress and refocus policy-making accordingly.
Автор: Oecd Название: OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2020 ISBN: 9264362223 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264362222 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 82770.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии. Описание:
The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel's recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment. In this environment, macroeconomic policy needs to remain supportive and flexible to adapt to the evolving health situation. Enhancing training and job search support is crucial to help laid-off workers transition to new jobs quickly and avoid long-lasting negative economic effects. Structural reforms and additional public investment to improve educational outcomes, boost infrastructure and foster product market competition are key to strengthening the recovery. Reducing wide differences in resources between municipalities will promote equal opportunities for everyone. Tax reforms to further strengthen in-work benefits, cut inefficient tax expenditures, reduce distortions created by the business and property tax system and better align taxes with environmental externalities will make the recovery more inclusive and sustainable, while generating additional revenues.
SPECIAL FEATURES: REDUCING MUNICIPAL DISPARITIES; TAXATION
Автор: Aynsley Kellow, Peter Carroll Название: The OECD: A Decade of Transformation: 2011–2021 ISBN: 3110739313 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110739312 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 43330.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
In the last decade the OECD has undergone a period of transformation under the leadership of Secretary-General Angel Gurria and his senior management, a transformation that has revitalised its operations and outputs. Now celebrating its 60th anniversary, it provides an increasingly valuable resource for its members and other governments worldwide. This book focuses on the policy-related advice, evidence-based global standards, trusted statistics and analysis, and support for policy reform that it has developed.
It commences with a brief history of the OECD and its key decision processes and then moves on to examine the impact of its leadership in driving a wide range of achievements and in securing an expanding, increasingly global role. It then focuses on the organisation’s green agenda and the move to measure living conditions in a more detailed fashion, rather than relying largely on GDP, and on the inclusive growth project that aims at making markets work for all.
After an examination of the OECD’s remarkably influential work in education, including PISA, TALIS and PIAAC, the focus is upon the work on the importance of innovation and the Digital Economy in driving economic growth, work that demonstrates the capacity of the OECD to embrace new areas of work.
The OECD’s partnership with the G20 in the push for stronger international cooperation and transparency in tax matters is then examined, as well their inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit shifting (BEPS), aimed at tackling tax evasion.
The OECD’s strategic response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the drive to develop ‘Smart Data’ are the last two topics covered. The response to COVID rests upon the work that has been done on both health and crisis management, while the Smart Data Strategy was launched in 2018 to modernise the OECD’s data capabilities and to harness new sources and techniques, in partnership with members and other international organisations.
Автор: Oecd Название: SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Viet Nam ISBN: 9264826491 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264826496 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 74490.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии. Описание:
This publication presents the findings of the OECD review of SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Viet Nam. It offers an in-depth examination of the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurship in Viet Nam, the quality of the business environment, and national policies in support of new and small businesses. The report shows that Viet Nam is one of the most globally integrated economies in the world, building its solid growth performance on the attraction of foreign direct investments and export promotion. Viet Nam's business environment has considerably improved in recent years, although important reforms are still needed in certain policy areas. Viet Nam's SMEs contribute to national employment and national GDP proportionally less than in the OECD area, although official statistics do not take into consideration the large informal sector that mostly consists of self-employed people and micro-enterprises. Viet Nam's SME and entrepreneurship policies are relatively new, dating back to the early 2000s. In this respect, the 2018 SME Support Law is an important milestone which may help address some of the challenges that are holding back the development of a more vigorous domestic enterprise sector. Key policy priorities in this regard, building better business linkages between multinationals and local enterprises and stronger business development services, are the subjects of two thematic chapters of the report.
The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken long-accepted beliefs about education, showing that learning can occur anywhere, at any time, and that education systems are not too heavy to move. When surveyed in May 2020, only around one-fifth of OECD education systems aimed to reinstate the status quo. Policy makers must therefore maintain the momentum of collective emergency action to drive education into a new and better normal. This Handbook provides practical guidance to support them to do just that. It presents the current state-of-play in over 40 education systems, and efforts to improve pedagogical practices in the midst of the pandemic. It proposes three key lessons and related policy pointers for the current academic term and beyond. Drawing on concrete examples of COVID-19 policy responses from primary to tertiary, as well as impactful pre-crisis policies, it addresses the policy areas of flexible learning, educator skills, and student equity. The Handbook has been prepared with evidence from the Education Policy Outlook series - the OECD's analytical observatory of education policy. As such, it benefits from a decade of policy analysis, outcomes from the Education Policy Reform Dialogues 2020, and the development of an actionable Framework for Responsiveness and Resilience in education.
