Baseline of Russian Arctic Laws, Berkman, Paul Arthur, Vylegzhanin, Alexander N., Oran R. Young
Новое издание
Автор: Berkman, Paul Arthur, Vylegzhanin, Alexander N., Young, Oran R. Название: Baseline of Russian Arctic Laws ISBN: 3030062627 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030062620 Издательство: Springer Цена: 110860 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Автор: Coalter G. Lathrop, J. Ashley Roach, Donald R. Rothwell Название: Baselines under the International Law of the Sea: Reports of the International Law Association Committee on Baselines under the International Law of the Sea ISBN: 9004398139 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789004398139 Издательство: Brill Цена: 185950.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: Baselines under the International Law of the Sea brings together two reports produced by the International Law Association (ILA) Committee on Baselines under the International Law of the Sea between 2008 – 2018. The Sofia Report (2012) is organized around the interpretation of Article 5 of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) concerning the normal baseline. The Sydney Report (2018) is organized around a common methodology in assessing Articles 7, 8, 10, 13, 14 and 47 of the LOSC concerning straight baselines, closing lines, and straight archipelagic baselines.
In response to a growing human trafficking problem and domestic and international pressure, human trafficking and the use of slave labor were first criminalized in Russia in 2003. In Trafficking Justice, Lauren A. McCarthy explains why Russian police, prosecutors, and judges have largely ignored this new weapon in their legal arsenal, despite the fact that the law was intended to make it easier to pursue trafficking cases.Using a combination of interview data, participant observation, and an original dataset of more than 5,500 Russian news media articles on human trafficking cases, McCarthy explores how trafficking cases make their way through the criminal justice system, covering multiple forms of the crime—sexual, labor, and child trafficking—over the period 2003–2013. She argues that to understand how law enforcement agencies have dealt with trafficking, it is critical to understand how their "institutional machinery"—the incentives, culture, and structure of their organizations—channels decision-making on human trafficking cases toward a familiar set of routines and practices and away from using the new law. As a result, law enforcement often chooses to charge and prosecute traffickers with related crimes, such as kidnapping or recruitment into prostitution, rather than under the 2003 trafficking law because these other charges are more familiar and easier to bring to a successful resolution. In other words, after ten years of practice, Russian law enforcement has settled on a policy of prosecuting traffickers, not trafficking.
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