Modal and Focus Particles in Sign Languages: A Cross-Linguistic Study, Annika Herrmann

Автор: Fitting
Название: First-Order Modal Logic
ISBN: 0792353358 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792353355
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Описание: Presents a treatment of first-order modal logic, together with propositional background. This book covers quantification, including the difference between actualist and possibilist quantifiers; equality, leading to a treatment of Frege`s morning star/evening star puzzle; the notion of existence and the logical problems surrounding it; and more.

Автор: Cocchiarella, Nino B.; Freund, Max A.
Название: Modal Logic
ISBN: 0195366573 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780195366570
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 52260.00 T
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Описание: In this text, a variety of modal logics at the sentential, first-order, and second-order levels are developed with clarity, precision and philosophical insight. All of the S1-S5 modal logics of Lewis and Langford, among others, are constructed. A matrix, or many-valued semantics, for
sentential modal logic is formalized, and an important result that no finite matrix can characterize any of the standard modal logics is proven. Exercises, some of which show independence results, help to develop logical skills.

A separate sentential modal logic of logical necessity in logical atomism is also constructed and shown to be complete and decidable. On the first-order level of the logic of logical necessity, the modal thesis of anti-essentialism is valid and every de re sentence is provably equivalent to a de
dicto sentence.

An elegant extension of the standard sentential modal logics into several first-order modal logics is developed. Both a first-order modal logic for possibilism containing actualism as a proper part as well as a separate modal logic for actualism alone are constructed for a variety of modal systems.
Exercises on this level show the connections between modal laws and quantifier logic regarding generalization into, or out of, modal contexts and the conditions required for the necessity of identity and non-identity.

Two types of second-order modal logics, one possibilist and the other actualist, are developed based on a distinction between existence-entailing concepts and concepts in general. The result is a deeper second-order analysis of possibilism and actualism as ontological frameworks. Exercises regarding
second-order predicate quantifiers clarify the distinction between existence-entailing concepts and concepts in general.

Modal Logic is ideally suited as a core text for graduate and undergraduate courses in modal logic, and as supplementary reading in courses on mathematical logic, formal ontology, and artificial intelligence.

Автор: Palmer
Название: Modality and the English Modals
ISBN: 1138836222 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138836228
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Описание: A detailed account of the many uses and functions of these verbs. The nature of modality, and some controversial issues, are also discussed.

Автор: Garson
Название: Modal Logic for Philosophers
ISBN: 1107029554 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107029552
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 104550.00 T
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Описание: This book provides philosophers with an accessible yet technically sound treatment of modal logic and its philosophical applications. This second edition contains a new chapter on logics of conditionals, an updated and expanded bibliography, and is updated throughout. A number of technical results have also been clarified and streamlined.

Автор: Garson
Название: Modal Logic for Philosophers
ISBN: 1107609526 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107609525
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 42240.00 T
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Описание: This book provides philosophers with an accessible yet technically sound treatment of modal logic and its philosophical applications. This second edition contains a new chapter on logics of conditionals, an updated and expanded bibliography, and is updated throughout. A number of technical results have also been clarified and streamlined.

Автор: Robert Chartrand
Название: Extraction and Analysis of Modal Auxiliaries in Consecutive Clauses from a Corpus
ISBN: 144388717X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781443887175
Издательство: Cambridge Scholars
Цена: 35470.00 T
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: Although there are a large number of grammar books that explain the form and meaning of the English modal auxiliaries, there are few resources that provide examples as to what modals could be used, and in which cases, when referring to successive clauses. Modal auxiliaries are among the most difficult structures to teach to students of English as a second or foreign language. Some combinations of modals are more commonly used than others, and pairs of modals are used to express a specific meaning. It is not well known, however, exactly which combinations of modals are more popular. Therefore, a method to extract modal auxiliaries in two consecutive clauses from the British National Corpus 2007 XML edition was developed and is discussed in this book.Pair modal frequencies were not well known since simple string match methods could not be used with embedded sentences, complex sentences and compound sentences. This problem was solved by defining rules of sentence structures to identify important clauses carrying the main ideas of sentences, extracting only the important clauses and calculating t-scores. A system was implemented by using computational linguistic techniques for extracting, parsing, and simplifying sentences for learners to study the use of modal auxiliaries. Which collocational expressions are more common? What is the appropriateness of the results? Learners and educators can make use of these results to gain a better understanding of modal auxiliaries, and to facilitate the process of teaching and learning English.

Автор: Anna Esposito; Robert V?ch
Название: Cross-Modal Analysis of Speech, Gestures, Gaze and Facial Expressions
ISBN: 3642033199 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642033193
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 83850.00 T
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Описание: This volume brings together the peer-reviewed contributions of the participants at the COST 2102 International Conference on "Cross-Modal Analysis of Speech, Gestures, Gaze and Facial Expressions" held in Prague, Czech Republic, October 15-18, 2008.

Автор: Wu, Jiun-shiung
Название: Intensification and modal necessity in mandarin chinese
ISBN: 1138065196 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138065192
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 163330.00 T
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Описание: This book addresses intensification and modal necessity in Mandarin Chinese.

Название: Evidentiality and modality in european languages
ISBN: 3034324375 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783034324373
Издательство: Peter Lang
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Цена: 131670.00 T
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Описание:

Evidentiality and Modality in European Languages focuses on discourse-pragmatic studies on the domains of evidentiality and epistemic modality, and also includes studies on deontic modality. The book presents ground-breaking research on the functions and the discourse-pragmatic variation of evidential expressions and modals in diverse discourses and genres, applying corpus-based methodologies. It offers unique features regarding content, usage and methodology, and comparative studies. The comparative viewpoint is addressed in contributions which provide a usage-based cross-linguistic account of the expression of evidentiality and modality in various European languages (English, French, Italian, Romanian and Spanish). The contributions are representative of the work on evidentiality and modality in European languages carried out in a substantial number of countries, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Romania, Spain and Sweden.

Автор: Abrioux Ann
Название: Monde en Francais Student`s Book
ISBN: 110756476X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107564763
Издательство: Cambridge Education
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Цена: 39570.00 T
Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: This coursebook prepares students thoroughly for the requirements of the 2013 French B syllabus (first examination 2015), at both Standard and Higher Level. It is totally international, offering authentic materials from a variety of French-speaking countries. The texts and topics have been chosen because of their intrinsic interest to young people, and to enable students to develop a genuine intercultural understanding. The exercises are carefully designed to develop students' linguistic abilities, while encouraging them to develop critical thinking skills and allowing them the opportunity to interact personally with the material.

Автор: W R Matson
Название: Earthquakes: The Sound of Multi-modal Waves
ISBN: 1681743280 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781681743288
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 36030.00 T
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Описание: This book is an introduction to wave dynamics as they apply to earthquakes, among the scariest, most unpredictable, and deadliest natural phenomena on Earth. Since studying seismic activity is essentially a study of wave dynamics, this text starts with a discussion of types and representations, including wave-generation mechanics, superposition, and spectral analysis. Simple harmonic motion is used to analyze the mechanisms of wave propagation, and driven and damped systems are used to model the decay rates of various modal frequencies in different media.Direct correlation to earthquakes in California, Mexico, and Japan is used to illustrate key issues, and actual data from an event in California is presented and analyzed. Our Earth is a dynamic and changing planet, and seismic activity is the result. Hundreds of waves at different frequencies, modes, and amplitudes travel through a variety of different media, from solid rock to molten metals. Each media responds differently to each mode; consequently the result is an enormously complicated dynamic behavior. Earthquakes should serve well as a complimentary text for an upper-school course covering waves and wave mechanics, including sound and acoustics and basic geology. The mathematical requirement includes trigonometry and series summations, which should be accessible to most upper-school and college students. Animation, sound files, and videos help illustrate major topics.