Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Perspectives, Israel Gilead, Michael D. Green, Bernhard A. Koch
Автор: Israel Gilead, Michael D. Green, Bernhard A. Koch Название: Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Perspectives ISBN: 3110282534 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110282535 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 148700.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Causal uncertainty is a wide-spread phenomenon. Courts are often unable to determine whether a defendant’s tortious conduct was a factual cause of a plaintiff’s harm. Yet, sometimes courts can determine the probability that the defendant caused the plaintiff’s harm, although often there is considerable variance in the probability estimate based on the available evidence. The conventional way to cope with this uncertainty has been to apply the evidentiary rule of ‘standard of proof’. The application of this ‘all or nothing’ rule can lead to unfairness by absolving defendants who acted tortiously and may also create undesirable incentives that result in greater wrongful conduct and injustice to victims. Some courts have decided that this ‘no-liability’ outcome is undesirable. They have adopted rules of proportional liability that compensate plaintiffs according to the probability that their harm was caused by the defendant’s tortious conduct. In 2005 the Principles of European Tort Law (PETL) made a breakthrough in this regard by embracing rules of proportional liability. This project, building on PETL, endeavours to make further inquiries into the desirable scope of proportional liability and to offer a more detailed view of its meaning, implications, and ramifications.
Автор: Wieslaw Kubiak Название: Proportional Optimization and Fairness ISBN: 144194687X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441946874 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 121110.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Here is a much-needed attempt to reconcile optimization with apportionment in just-in-time (JIT) sequences. It argues that apportionment theory and optimization based on deviation functions provide benchmarks for a process, and examines recent developments.
Автор: Dariusz Skibicki Название: Phenomena and Computational Models of Non-Proportional Fatigue of Materials ISBN: 3319015648 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319015644 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 60940.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book gives an overview on the fatigue of materials under non-proportional loads. It presents the rich spectrum of phenomena and treats various computational models to mathematically describe the non-proportional fatigue of materials.
In this superb atlas, the distinguished authors offer the "proportional grid system" of brain imaging. This unique process makes it possible to localize neuroanatomic structures not visible with traditional radiologic methods. Unlike the classic method of spatial reading, which is valid only with the particular brain under consideration, the proportional grid creates a frame of reference applicable to all brains being examined. This is especially beneficial for clinical studies, electroencephalographic investigations, and statistical computations.
Special features of the book include:
A full, three-dimensional atlas of the human brain
A series of anatomic sections done for the frontal, horizontal, and sagittal planes
Practical examples for use in neuroradiologic examinations and basal lines forming a frame of reference that defines orientation and spatial position of structures within the cerebral mass.
This stereotaxic process is designed to maximize accuracy, reliability, and safety. The information in this valuable atlas is essential for all radiologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, and all specialists involved in the neurosciences. Use this practical mapping tool for understanding the pathologic processes of the human brain.
Автор: Lundberg, Thomas Carl Название: Proportional representation and the constituency role in britain ISBN: 0230006523 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780230006522 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 97820.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Lundberg critically examines the claim that party list-elected members of Britain`s devolved assemblies, in Wales and Scotland, are somehow `second-class` representatives. Although list-elected representatives in Britain have a different constituency role, these representatives add an important element of pluralism to Britain`s politics.
Автор: Barclay Nick Название: Measurements: A Proportional Cocktail Guide ISBN: 9187815567 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789187815560 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 21110.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: Whatever the season, it is always a good idea to sit back and relax with a cocktail. In our latest Collective Shorts series, graphic designer Nick Barclay has created a stunning anthology of cocktails. This book combines classic recipes with new drink ideas into clear and defined sections.
Автор: Curtis Roy Emerson Название: Proportional Representation (Classic Reprint) ISBN: 133334113X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781333341138 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 7330.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Автор: Iain S. McLean; Alistair McMillan; Burt L. Monroe Название: A Mathematical Approach to Proportional Representation: Duncan Black on Lewis Carroll ISBN: 0792396200 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792396208 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 158380.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Introducing Lewis Carroll and giving relevant details of his life, this book covers Black`s already published work on Lewis Carroll, detailed arguments about Carroll`s reasoning, and reprints of original material on proportional representation by Carroll, James Garth Marshall, and Walter Baily.
Автор: Vucak MR Stefan Название: Proportional Response ISBN: 0987533665 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780987533661 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 20680.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The Chinese populist faction, the Tuanpai, embark on an audacious plan to trigger a global disaster that will bring down America. In the aftermath, the FBI identifies China as the culprit, but doesn
Автор: John O`Quigley Название: Proportional Hazards Regression ISBN: 1441920455 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441920454 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 121110.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book focuses on the theory and applications of a very broad class of models which underlie modern survival analysis. However, this text differs from most recent works in that it is mostly concerned with methodological issues rather than the analysis itself.
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