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Gasification for Practical Applications, Jens Omdahl


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Автор: Jens Omdahl
Название:  Gasification for Practical Applications
ISBN: 9781681172996
Издательство: Gazelle Book Services
Классификация:


ISBN-10: 1681172992
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 332
Вес: 0.92 кг.
Дата издания: 01.01.2017
Серия: Engineering
Язык: English
Размер: 230 x 155
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Ключевые слова: Energy technology & engineering
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Some of the most promising, attention-getting energy alternatives arent revolutionary ideas. We all know about windmills and waterwheels, which have been around for centuries. Today, a variety of improvements, including innovative turbine designs, are transforming these ancient machines into cutting-edge technologies that can help nations satisfy their energy needs. Theres another old process -- one you probably dont know much about -- thats gaining in popularity and may join wind and hydropower in the pantheon of clean, renewable energy. The process is known as gasification. Gasification is a partial oxidation process whereby a carbon source such as coal, natural gas or biomass, is broken down into carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), plus carbon dioxide (CO2) and possibly hydrocarbon molecules such as methane (CH4). This is achieved by reacting the material at high temperatures (>700 °C), without combustion, with a controlled amount of oxygen and/or steam. The resulting gas mixture is called syngas (from synthesis gas or synthetic gas) or producer gas and is itself a fuel. The power derived from gasification and combustion of the resultant gas is considered to be a source of renewable energy if the gasified compounds were obtained from biomass. Gasification is not a new technology; it was originally developed in the 1800s and is the processes used to make town gas for lighting and cooking. Small scale gasifiers were also used to power internal combustion engine vehicles during fuel shortages during the Second World War. If the gasification takes place at a relatively low temperature, such as 700?C to 1000?C, the product gas will have a relatively high level of hydrocarbons compared to high temperature gasification. As a result it may be used directly, to be burned for heat or electricity generation via a steam turbine or, with suitable gas clean up, to run an internal combustion engine for electricity generation. The book entitled Gasification for Practical Applications provides the practical information for researchers and graduate students who want to review the current situation, to upgrade, and to bring in a new idea to the conventional gasification technologies.

Coal Gasification and Its Applications

Автор: Bell, David A.
Название: Coal Gasification and Its Applications
ISBN: 0323281885 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780323281881
Издательство: Elsevier Science
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Цена: 117900.00 T
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Описание: Skyrocketing energy costs have spurred renewed interest in coal gasification. Currently available information on this subject needs to be updated, however, and focused on specific coals and end products. For example, carbon capture and sequestration, previously given little attention, now has a prominent role in coal conversion processes.This book approaches coal gasification and related technologies from a process engineering point of view, with topics chosen to aid the process engineer who is interested in a complete, coal-to-products system. It provides a perspective for engineers and scientists who analyze and improve components of coal conversion processes.The first topic describes the nature and availability of coal. Next, the fundamentals of gasification are described, followed by a description of gasification technologies and gas cleaning processes. The conversion of syngas to electricity, fuels and chemicals is then discussed. Finally, process economics are covered. Emphasis is given to the selection of gasification technology based on the type of coal fed to the gasifier and desired end product: E.g., lower temperature gasifiers produce substantial quantities of methane, which is undesirable in an ammonia synthesis feed. This book also reviews gasification kinetics which is informed by recent papers and process design studies by the US Department of Energy and other groups, and also largely ignored by other gasification books. Approaches coal gasification and related technologies from a process engineering point of view, providing a perspective for engineers and scientists who analyze and improve components of coal conversion processes Describes the fundamentals of gasification, gasification technologies, and gas cleaning processes Emphasizes the importance of the coal types fed to the gasifier and desired end products Covers

Gasification: Diverse Aspects and Applications

Автор: Elmer Kevin
Название: Gasification: Diverse Aspects and Applications
ISBN: 1632402475 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781632402479
Издательство: Неизвестно
Цена: 155510.00 T
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Advanced Biomass Gasification

Автор: Heidenreich, Steffen
Название: Advanced Biomass Gasification
ISBN: 0128042966 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128042960
Издательство: Elsevier Science
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Цена: 98800.00 T
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Описание:

Advanced Biomass Gasification: New Concepts for Efficiency Increase and Product Flexibility provides a thorough overview on new concepts in biomass gasification and consolidated information on advances for process integration and combination, which could otherwise only be gained by reading a high number of journal publications.

Heidenreich, M ller and Foscolo, highly respected experts in this field, start their exploration with the compact UNIQUE reactor, gasification and pyrolysis, gasification and combustion, and catalysts and membranes. The authors then examine biomass pre-treatment processes, taking into account the energy balance of the overall conversion process, and look into oxygen-steam gasification and solutions for air separation, including new options for integration of O2-membranes into the gasifier. Several polygeneration strategies are covered, including combined heat and power (CHP) production with synthetic natural gas (SNG), biofuels and hydrogen, and new cutting-edge concepts, such as plasma gasification, supercritical water gasification, and catalytic gasification, which allows for insights on the future technological outlook of the area.

This book is then a valuable resource for industry and academia-based researchers, as well as graduate students in the energy and chemical sectors with interest in biomass gasification, especially in areas of power engineering, bioenergy, chemical engineering, and catalysis.

  • Explores state-of-the-art technologies that allow for greater efficiency and flexibility in gasification, including process integration, combination, and polygeneration strategies
  • Consolidates information that was, up until now, scattered among several sources, including journal articles
  • Provides a valuable resource for industry and academia-based researchers, as well as graduate students in the energy and chemical sectors with interest in biomass gasification, especially in areas of power engineering, bioenergy, chemical engineering, and catalysis

Gasification Technology

Автор: Speight
Название: Gasification Technology
ISBN: 1118773535 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781118773536
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 213260.00 T
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Описание:

Gasification is one of the most important advancements that has ever occurred in energy production. Using this technology, for example, coal can be gasified into a product that has roughly half the carbon footprint of coal. On a large scale, gasification could be considered a revolutionary development, not only prolonging the life of carbon-based fuels, but making them "greener" and cleaner. As long as much of the world still depends on fossil fuels, gasification will be an environmentally friendlier choice for energy production.

But gasification is not just used for fossil fuels. Waste products that would normally be dumped into landfills or otherwise disposed of can be converted into energy through the process of gasification. The same is true of biofeedstocks and other types of feedstocks, thus making another argument for the widespread use of gasification.

The Handbook of Gasification Technology covers all aspects of the gasification, in a "one-stop shop," from the basic science of gasification and why it is needed to the energy sources, processes, chemicals, materials, and machinery used in the technology. Whether a veteran engineer or scientist using it as a reference or a professor using it as a textbook, this outstanding new volume is a must-have for any library.


Combustion and Gasification of Coal

Автор: Williams
Название: Combustion and Gasification of Coal
ISBN: 1560325496 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781560325499
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 244990.00 T
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Описание: Presents an overview of two of the common uses of coal: combustion and gasification. This book outlines problems and possible solutions, and describes the nature of coal. It also describes the technical aspects of combustion of pulverized coal and the combustion mechanism of coal in fixed, moving, and fluidized beds.

Chemical Looping Partial Oxidation: Gasification, Reforming, and Chemical Syntheses

Автор: Liang-Shih Fan
Название: Chemical Looping Partial Oxidation: Gasification, Reforming, and Chemical Syntheses
ISBN: 1107194393 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107194397
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 136230.00 T
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Описание: The first comprehensive guide to the principles and techniques of chemical looping partial oxidation, written by a pioneer in the field. With detailed coverage of metal oxide development, reactor design, and process systems analysis, it is ideal for researchers, professionals and students in chemical, energy, and environmental engineering.

Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Technologies

Автор: Wang, Ting
Название: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Technologies
ISBN: 0081001673 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780081001677
Издательство: Elsevier Science
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Цена: 190890.00 T
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Описание: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technologies discusses this innovative power generation technology that combines modern coal gasification technology with both gas turbine and steam turbine power generation, an important emerging technology which has the potential to significantly improve the efficiencies and emissions of coal power plants. . The advantages of this technology over conventional pulverized coal power plants include fuel flexibility, greater efficiencies, and very low pollutant emissions. The book reviews the current status and future developments of key technologies involved in IGCC plants and how they can be integrated to maximize efficiency and reduce the cost of electricity generation in a carbon-constrained world. . The first part of this book introduces the principles of IGCC systems and the fuel types for use in IGCC systems. The second part covers syngas production within IGCC systems. The third part looks at syngas cleaning, the separation of CO2 and hydrogen enrichment, with final sections describing the gas turbine combined cycle and presenting several case studies of existing IGCC plants.


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