Acre and Its Falls: Studies in the History of a Crusader City, 

Автор: Turnbull, Stephen
Название: Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2)
ISBN: 1841767123 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781841767123
Издательство: Osprey
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Цена: 14840.00 T
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Описание: Following on from Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1) which looked at the red-brick castles of Prussia, this second volume focuses on the stone castles of the Baltic states that are now Latvia and Estonia. In the 12th century a military order, the Brethren of the Sword, was founded to provide protection for Christian priests and missionaries who were spreading Christianity among the Baltic states. However, their actions soon went beyond this with attacks on the indigenous population and campaigns against encroaching neighbours such as Lithuania and Russia. This book details the origins, development and history of this order which later became incorporated into the Teutonic Knights. In particular Stephen Turnbull looks at the development of fortifications established to consolidate their conquests, their defensive features, how they operated and how they adapted to changes in the way warfare was carried out, such as the increased importance of gunpowder. Full of photos, illustrations, plans and reconstruction drawings by Peter Dennis.

Автор: Turnbull, S.r.
Название: Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1)
ISBN: 1841765570 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781841765570
Издательство: Osprey
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Цена: 14840.00 T
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Описание: The Teutonic Knights were the most warlike of the religious orders, and this is reflected in the architecture they left behind. This work tells the history of spectacular fortresses from their inception through to their eventual decline and fall.

Автор: Nicolle, David
Название: Crusader Castles in Cyprus, Greece and the Aegean 1191–1571
ISBN: 1841769762 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781841769769
Издательство: Osprey
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Цена: 14840.00 T
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Описание: From the rising death toll due to opioid prescription drug abuse to the open marketplace for selling ""stay awake and focus"" drugs like Adderall in schools, prescription drug abuse is a major concern among doctors, educators, policy makers and parents. This collection explores different views on the causes of and potential solutions to the long-term risks of prescription drug abuse.

Автор: Nicolle, David
Название: Crusader Castles in the Holy Land 1192–1302
ISBN: 1841768278 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781841768274
Издательство: Osprey
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Цена: 14840.00 T
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Описание: The debacle of the Second Crusade in 1148 caused the Crusader States to realise the necessity of developing a more cautious strategy. The original expansionist spirit largely disappeared, and the Crusader States made priorities of strengthening their existing fortifications and towns and building new castles. These structures encompassed core aspects of Western European military architecture with the integration of rapidly developing Arab and Islamic traditions. Following Fortress 21: 'Crusader Castles in the Holy Land 1097a"1192', this book examines the design, development and defensive principles of some of the best-known Crusader fortifications and castles, including Crac des Chevaliers, Castel Blanc, Arsuf, Margat, Atlit, Montfort and Acre.

Автор: Nicolle, David
Название: Crusader Castles in the Holy Land 1097–1192
ISBN: 1841767158 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781841767154
Издательство: Osprey
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Цена: 14840.00 T
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Описание: Of all the castles constructed by Western Europeans during the Middle Ages, none have caught the imagination so much as Crusader castles. This book focuses on 12th century castles in the regions now known as Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and south-eastern Turkey.

Автор: Burns Robert Ignatius
Название: Diplomatarium of the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia: The Registered Charters of Its Conqueror, Jaume I, 1257-1276
ISBN: 0691607532 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691607535
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 68640.00 T
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Описание: This work presents the first five hundred of the over 2,000 documents that Robert I. Burns will make available from the registers of Jaume the Conqueror at the Crown Archives in Barcelona--the most impressive archives of this kind outside the papal series, and the first extensive use of paper by a European government. Volume II begins the four plan

Автор: Pringle
Название: The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus
ISBN: 0521109833 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521109833
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 55970.00 T
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Описание: This is the second of a series of four volumes which are intended to present a complete corpus of all the church buildings, of both the western and the oriental rites, rebuilt or simply in use in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem between the capture of Jerusalem for the First Crusade in 1099 and the loss of Acre in 1291.

Автор: Jotischky, Andrew
Название: Crusading and the crusader states
ISBN: 1138808059 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138808058
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 148010.00 T
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Описание:

Crusading and the Crusader States explores how the idea of holy war emerged from the troubled society of the eleventh century, and why Jerusalem and the Holy Land were so important to Europeans. It follows the progress of the major crusading expeditions, offering insights into initial success and subsequent failure, charts the development of new attitudes towards Islam and its followers, and shows the effects of the Crusades on society and culture in the Near East.

Providing analysis and discussion of this vital period of medieval history, Andrew Jotischky discusses key questions such as how crusading evolved in theory and practice, how crusading expeditions were planned and carried out, why they were considered such an essential part of medieval society, and why their popularity endured despite military failures.

This new edition takes into account the wealth of rich and varied recent research to show why crusading should be seen as central to the European experience in the Middle Ages. It engages with key historiographical debates of the past decade, including how Crusades were formed, the political culture and social networks of crusading, and the effects of crusading on western religious and aristocratic culture. It now extends into the fifteenth century to discuss the lasting ramifications of the Crusades, and illustrate their legacy into the early modern period.

It is essential reading for all students of the Crusades and medieval history.

Автор: Jotischky Andrew
Название: Crusading and the Crusader States
ISBN: 1138808067 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138808065
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 47970.00 T
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Описание:

Crusading and the Crusader States explores how the idea of holy war emerged from the troubled society of the eleventh century, and why Jerusalem and the Holy Land were so important to Europeans. It follows the progress of the major crusading expeditions, offering insights into initial success and subsequent failure, charts the development of new attitudes towards Islam and its followers, and shows the effects of the Crusades on society and culture in the Near East.

Автор: Ellenblum, Ronnie
Название: Crusader castles and modern histories
ISBN: 052112364X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521123648
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 48570.00 T
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Описание: This revisionist study unpacks the modern historiography of the Crusades, historically influenced by nationalist and colonialist discourses, and challenges current debates over the provenance of Crusader military architecture. It argues that Crusader castles should instead be regarded as the most evident visual expression of a cultural dialogue between east and west.

Автор: Pringle
Название: Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
ISBN: 0521102634 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521102636
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 29570.00 T
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Описание: This gazetteer has been compiled under the auspices of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem and is published as a companion volume to Dr Pringle`s three-volume work The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Автор: Hugh Kennedy
Название: Crusader Castles
ISBN: 0521799139 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521799133
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 28500.00 T
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Описание: This is a general account of the history and architecture of Crusader castles in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Tripoli and Principality of Antioch between 1099 and 1291, the years during which the Crusaders had a permanent presence on the Levantine coast.