An Introduction to Time-Resolved Optically Stimulated Luminescence, Makaiko L. Chithambo

Автор: Makaiko L. Chithambo
Название: An Introduction to Time-Resolved Optically Stimulated Luminescence
ISBN: 1643271997 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781643271996
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Описание: Time-resolved optical stimulation of luminescence has become established as an important method for measurement of optically stimulated luminescence. Its enduring appeal is easy to see with the number of materials studied growing from the initial focus on natural minerals such as quartz and feldspar to synthetic dosimeters such as -Al2O3:C, BeO and YAlO3:Mn2+. The aim of time-resolved optical stimulation is to separate in time the stimulation and emission of luminescence. The luminescence is stimulated from a sample using a brief light pulse. The ensuing luminescence can be monitored either during stimulation in the presence of scattered stimulating light or after the light-pulse. The time-resolved luminescence spectrum measured in this way can be resolved into components each with a distinct lifetime. The lifetimes are linked to physical processes of luminescence and thus provide a means to study dynamics involving charge transfer between point-defects in materials.This book is devoted to time-resolved optically stimulated luminescence and is suitable for researchers with an interest in the study of point-defects using luminescence methods. The book first sets the method within the context of luminescence field at large and then provides an overview of the instrumentation used. There is much attention on models for time-resolved optically stimulated luminescence, two of which are analytical and the third of which is based on computational simulation of experimental results. To bring relevance to the discussion, the book draws on examples from studies on quartz and a-Al2O3:C, two materials widely investigated using this method. The book shows how kinetic analysis for various thermal effects such as thermal quenching and thermal assistance can be investigated using time-resolved luminescence. Although use of light sums is an obvious choice for this, contemporary work is discussed to show the versatility of using other alternative methods such the dynamic throughput.

Автор: G. Kiriakidis; G. Carter; J.L. Whitton
Название: Erosion and Growth of Solids Stimulated by Atom and Ion Beams
ISBN: 9401084688 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401084680
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Erosion and Growth of Solids Stimulated by Atom and Ion Beams, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 16-27, 1985

Автор: Fabien Miomandre; Pierre Audebert
Название: Luminescence in Electrochemistry
ISBN: 3319491350 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319491356
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This book highlights the various topics in which luminescence and electrochemistry are intimately coupled. Applications in these various fields naturally also need to be mentioned, especially concerning displays and advanced investigation techniques in analytical chemistry or for biomedical issues.

Автор: Chen Reuven, Pagonis Vasilis
Название: Advances in Physics and Applications of Optically and Thermally Stimulated Luminescence
ISBN: 1786345781 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781786345783
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
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Описание: In this volume, international leading experts in the study of thermally and optically stimulated luminescence give an up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of the theoretical and experimental aspects of these subjects, as well as their applications.The theory of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) are discussed in detail including mainly solid state models of localized and delocalized transitions. These models cover the effects occurring during the excitation by irradiation and the read-out by heating or by exposure to light. The methods described consist of analytical mathematical considerations as well as numerical simulations.The main application of these effects, namely radiation dosimetry, includes personal and environmental dosimetry, as well as retrospective dosimetry and the dosimetry of cosmic radiation and space missions. Also discussed in detail are archaeological and geological dating, the use of luminescence dosimetry in medical physics as well as general applications in geosciences, other model subjects such as time-resolved luminescence and thermally assisted OSL, and the sister-subject of thermoluminescence in photosynthetic materials.

Автор: Igor A Sokolov, Mikhail A Bryushinin
Название: Optically Induced Space-Charge Gratings in Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors: Techniques & Applications
ISBN: 153611944X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781536119442
Издательство: Nova Science
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Описание: The photorefractive effect is one of the highest-sensitivity non-linear optical effects. The rate of progress in the development of photorefractive applications has been limited by the rate in which breakthroughs in materials science have supplied better wide-bandgap semiconductor materials. The last few years have seen an upsurge of interest in characterisation of new wide-bandgap semiconductor materials. Holographic recording in wide-bandgap photorefractive materials is of particular interest from the scientific and practical point of view. Such a recording includes the stage of space charge formation, which is associated with the spatial redistribution of photoinduced carriers. A number of new methods studying the dynamics of space charge and photoconductivity in wide-bandgap semiconductors were proposed during recent years. This book deals with the so-called non-steady-state photo-EMF effect and its applications for material characterization and adaptive interferometry. The first part of the book discusses the theory of the non-steady-state photo-EMF effect. The second part of the book describes the application of the non-steady-state photo-EMF effect for the investigation of wide- bandgap semiconductors and nanostructured materials, including photorefractive sillenites grown in the air and argon atmosphere, molecular crystal SnS2, boron nitride crystals, nano-sized GaN and Se within porous matrices, SiC, AlN and Ga2O3 crystals. The third part of the book presents a theoretical analysis and experimental investigation of the non-steady-state photoelectromotive force and two-wave mixing in photorefractive crystals under frequency-modulated illumination. The final part of the book describes adaptive interferometers using the effect of the non-steady-state photo-EMF. This book has been written to be accessible to specialists working in solid state physics, semiconductor physics and adaptive inter-ferometry, laser-based ultrasound. The subject areas include: Photorefractive non-linear optics, dynamic holography, interferometry, wide-bandgap semiconductors and laser-doppler velocimetry. References to over 200 original papers represent the personal selections of the authors, who are grateful to all of their colleagues for their assistance and contributions. The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Russian Science Foundation (grant 15-12-00027).

Автор: Damzen
Название: Stimulated Brillouin scattering. Fundamentals and applications
ISBN: 0750308702 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780750308700
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Описание: Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is the important example of a stimulated scattering process - light scattering that occurs when the intensity of the light field itself affects the propagating medium. This work describes the underlying physics of SBS, much of which applies to other fields of research including, to some extent, plasma physics.

Автор: Sergey Vyazovkin
Название: Isoconversional Kinetics of Thermally Stimulated Processes
ISBN: 3319141740 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319141749
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: The use of isoconversional kinetic methods for analysis of thermogravimetric and calorimetric data on thermally stimulated processes is quickly growing in popularity.

Автор: Sergey Vyazovkin
Название: Isoconversional Kinetics of Thermally Stimulated Processes
ISBN: 3319379437 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319379432
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: The use of isoconversional kinetic methods for analysis of thermogravimetric and calorimetric data on thermally stimulated processes is quickly growing in popularity.

Автор: Pelant, Ivan; Valenta, Jan
Название: Luminescence Spectroscopy of Semiconductors
ISBN: 0199588333 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199588336
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: Semiconductor luminescence has been a rapidly expanding field over the last fifty years. Work on various types of luminescence radiation has been taking place but this is the first book that reviews the whole subject of semiconductor luminescence in one coherent volume.

Автор: Michael Gaft; Renata Reisfeld; Gerard Panczer
Название: Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials
ISBN: 3642060110 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642060113
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials presents an overview of the general concepts in luminescence spectroscopy as well as experimental methods and their interpretation. Specialists in the fields of solid state physics, chemistry and spectroscopy will find a wealth of new information in this unique book.

Автор: Johannes Giesecke
Название: Quantitative Recombination and Transport Properties in Silicon from Dynamic Luminescence
ISBN: 3319360272 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319360270
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Harmonically modulated luminescence combines the advantages of highly sensitive luminescence metrology with an immediate dynamic access to carrier lifetime in semiconductors at a minimum of required a priori information.

Автор: A.H. Kitai
Название: Solid State Luminescence
ISBN: 9401046646 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401046640
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Historically, black body radiation in the tungsten filament lamp was our primary industrial means for producing `artificial` light, as it replaced gas lamps.