Neural Control of Renal Function, Ulla C. Kopp

Автор: Zaccai, Nathan R. (University of Cambridge) Serdyuk, Igor N. Zaccai, Joseph
Название: Methods in Molecular Biophysics: Structure, Dynamics, Function for Biology and Medicine, 2 ed.
ISBN: 1107056373 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107056374
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 60190.00 T
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Описание: Reflecting the significant developments of the past decade, this textbook explains key physical methods in modern biology. Each method is illustrated through real-world examples, alongside background information designed for both physicists and biologists, making this an ideal resource for students in biophysics at science and medical schools.

Автор: Craig Nancy
Название: Molecular Biology Principles of Genome Function
ISBN: 0199658579 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199658572
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 61240.00 T
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Описание: A fresh, distinctive approach to the teaching of molecular biology. With its focus on key principles, its emphasis on the commonalities that exist between the three kingdoms of life, and its integrated coverage of experimental methods and approaches, Molecular Biology is the perfect companion to any molecular biology course.

Автор: Ulla C. Kopp
Название: Neural Control of Renal Function
ISBN: 1615047778 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781615047772
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 58480.00 T
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Описание: The kidney is innervated with efferent sympathetic nerve fibers reaching the renal vasculature, the tubules, the juxtaglomerular granular cells, and the renal pelvic wall. The renal sensory nerves are mainly found in the renal pelvic wall. Increases in efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity reduce renal blood flow and urinary sodium excretion by activation of α1-adrenoceptors and increase renin secretion rate by activation of β1-adrenoceptors. In response to normal physiological stimulation, changes in efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity contribute importantly to homeostatic regulation of sodium and water balance. The renal mechanosensory nerves are activated by stretch of the renal pelvic tissue produced by increases in renal pelvic tissue of a magnitude that may occur during increased urine flow rate. Under normal conditions, the renal mechanosensory nerves activated by stretch of the sensory nerves elicits an inhibitory renorenal reflex response consisting of decreases in efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity leading to natriuresis. Increasing efferent sympathetic nerve activity increases afferent renal nerve activity which, in turn, decreases efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity by activation of the renorenal reflexes. Thus, activation of the afferent renal nerves buffers changes in efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity in the overall goal of maintaining sodium balance. In pathological conditions of sodium retention, impairment of the inhibitory renorenal reflexes contributes to an inappropriately increased efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity in the presence of sodium retention. In states of renal disease or injury, there is a shift from inhibitory to excitatory reflexes originating in the kidney. Studies in essential hypertensive patients have shown that renal denervation results in long-term reduction in arterial pressure, suggesting an important role for the efferent and afferent renal nerves in hypertension.

Автор: Vladimir Berezin
Название: Structure and Function of the Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM
ISBN: 1441911693 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441911698
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 191560.00 T
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Описание: This book describes recent developments concerning structural, functional and possible therapeutic aspects of one particular CAM, the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM).

Автор: Vladimir Berezin
Название: Structure and Function of the Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM
ISBN: 146142545X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461425458
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 191550.00 T
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Описание: This book describes recent developments concerning structural, functional and possible therapeutic aspects of one particular CAM, the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM).

Автор: Ronald Dubner
Название: The Neural Basis of Oral and Facial Function
ISBN: 1475716842 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781475716849
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 113190.00 T
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Описание: This book is a result of our combined major interests in oral and facial function. We have not intended each chapter to be a review of the literature in a given area but have chosen to emphasize significant findings for total function of the area.

Автор: Changhai Cui; Lindsey Grandison; Antonio Noronha
Название: Neural-Immune Interactions in Brain Function and Alcohol Related Disorders
ISBN: 1489995781 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489995780
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 204970.00 T
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Описание: Recent studies have provided clear evidence on the role of neural-immune interactions in normal brain function and neuropathological conditions. Neuroimmune factors, which play an essential role in neuroinflammatory response, have been implicated in the regulation of neuronal function and plasticity. Thus, neural-immune interactions provide a new frame work for understanding the role of the neuroimmune system in normal brain function, neurodevelopment, and a variety of neurological disorders. These advances have a far reaching impact on many areas of neuroscience, including alcohol research. Studies using human alcoholic brains, gene knockout mice, and gene expression profiling have established a clear link between alcoholism and an altered neuroimmune profile. This book integrates emerging knowledge on neural-immune interactions with key discoveries in alcohol research and provides a comprehensive overview of neural-immune interactions in brain function and behavior associated with alcohol use disorders. While Neural–Immune Interaction in Brain Function and Alcohol Related Disorders focuses on neural-immune interactions in areas directly related to alcohol use disorders, it is not intended to be all inclusive. Several areas, including sleep disorders, pain, and cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways, are not covered as independent chapters but briefly mentioned in the text. The close relevance of these topics to neural-immune interactions and alcohol use disorders warrants future discussion and more research efforts.

Автор: Lajtha Abel, Banik Naren, Lajtha Abel
Название: Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology / Neural Protein Metabolism and Function
ISBN: 0387303464 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780387303468
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 261210.00 T
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Описание: Title is also available as part of a set: Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology (978-0-387-35443-9)

Автор: Robert Herman
Название: Neural Control of Locomotion
ISBN: 1475709668 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781475709667
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Автор: Poramate Manoonpong
Название: Neural Preprocessing and Control of Reactive Walking Machines
ISBN: 364208835X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642088353
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 74530.00 T
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Описание: This book presents biologically inspired walking machines interacting with their physical environment, and shows how the morphology and behavior control of machines can benefit from biological studies.

Автор: W.R. Ferrell; Uwe Proske
Название: Neural Control of Movement
ISBN: 1461358183 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461358183
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 97820.00 T
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Описание: the spinal cord has surrendered its autonomy to the brain, but the brain can only control the limbs by talking to the spinal cord in a language that it can understand, determined by its pre-existing circuitry;

Автор: Zachary J. Schlader, Nisha Charkoudian
Название: Neural Control of Blood Pressure and Body Temperature During Heat Stress
ISBN: 1615047786 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781615047789
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 37580.00 T
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Описание: Environmental heat stress is associated with a marked decrease in orthostatic tolerance (OT), which is defined as the ability to stand or sit upright without symptoms of dizziness, lightheadedness, presyncope, or fainting. In most healthy humans, the autonomic nervous system makes rapid and balanced adjustments to heart rate and peripheral blood flow, such that most people are able to stand up ""successfully"" most of the time, in most environments. The goal of this book is to discuss various aspects of the sympathetic neural response to heat stress, how the sympathetic nervous system coordinates the successful integrative physiological response to orthostasis, and what happens when it encounters both challenges simultaneously. We include overviews of mechanisms of thermoregulation and blood pressure regulation in humans, with particular focus on control of cardiac output and neurovascular control mechanisms during heat stress. We discuss the implications that these changes have for distribution of peripheral blood flow and, in particular, for blood flow to the cerebral circulation. The added stressor of dehydration is also discussed, as it so often goes hand in hand with heat stress. We end with a brief presentation of countermeasures against the decreases in OT with heat stress.