Could slaves become Christian? If so, did their conversion lead to freedom? If not, then how could perpetual enslavement be justified? In Christian Slavery, Katharine Gerbner contends that religion was fundamental to the development of both slavery and race in the Protestant Atlantic world. Slave owners in the Caribbean and elsewhere established governments and legal codes based on an ideology of "Protestant Supremacy," which excluded the majority of enslaved men and women from Christian communities. For slaveholders, Christianity was a sign of freedom, and most believed that slaves should not be eligible for conversion. When Protestant missionaries arrived in the plantation colonies intending to convert enslaved Africans to Christianity in the 1670s, they were appalled that most slave owners rejected the prospect of slave conversion. Slaveholders regularly attacked missionaries, both verbally and physically, and blamed the evangelizing newcomers for slave rebellions. In response, Quaker, Anglican, and Moravian missionaries articulated a vision of "Christian Slavery," arguing that Christianity would make slaves hardworking and loyal. Over time, missionaries increasingly used the language of race to support their arguments for slave conversion. Enslaved Christians, meanwhile, developed an alternate vision of Protestantism that linked religious conversion to literacy and freedom. Christian Slavery shows how the contentions between slave owners, enslaved people, and missionaries transformed the practice of Protestantism and the language of race in the early modern Atlantic world.
Автор: Elena A. Schneider Название: The Occupation of Havana: War, Trade, and Slavery in the Atlantic World ISBN: 1469645351 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781469645353 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 35530.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: In 1762, British forces mobilized more than 230 ships and 26,000 soldiers, sailors, and enslaved Africans to attack Havana, one of the wealthiest and most populous ports in the Americas. They met fierce resistance. Spanish soldiers and local militias in Cuba, along with enslaved Africans who were promised freedom, held off the enemy for six suspenseful weeks. In the end, the British prevailed, but more lives were lost in the invasion and subsequent eleven-month British occupation of Havana than during the entire Seven Years' War in North America.
The Occupation of Havana offers a nuanced and poignantly human account of the British capture and Spanish recovery of this coveted Caribbean city. The book explores both the interconnected histories of the British and Spanish empires and the crucial role played by free people of color and the enslaved in the creation and defense of Havana. Tragically, these men and women would watch their promise of freedom and greater rights vanish in the face of massive slave importation and increased sugar production upon Cuba's return to Spanish rule. By linking imperial negotiations with events in Cuba and their consequences, Elena Schneider sheds new light on the relationship between slavery and empire at the dawn of the Age of Revolutions.
This book highlights newly-discovered and underutilized sources for the study of slavery and abolition. It features the contributions of scholars who work with Portuguese, Spanish, German, Dutch, and Swedish materials from Europe, Africa and Latin America. Their work draws on legal suits, merchant correspondence, Catholic sacramental records, and rare newspapers dating from the seventeenth through the nineteenth centuries. Essays cover the volume of the early South Atlantic slave trade; African and African-descended religious and cultural communities in Rio de Janeiro and the Spanish circum-Caribbean; Eurafrican trade alliances on the Gold Coast; and public participation in abolition in nineteenth-century Brazil. These essays change and enrich our understandings of slavery and its end in the Atlantic World. This book was originally published as a special issue of Slavery and Abolition.
Автор: Wilson-Fall Wendy Название: Memories of Madagascar and Slavery in the Black Atlantic ISBN: 082142193X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780821421932 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 27550.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
From the seventeenth century into the nineteenth, thousands of Madagascar’s people were brought to American ports as slaves. In Memories of Madagascar and Slavery in the Black Atlantic, Wendy Wilson-Fall shows that the descendants of these Malagasy slaves in the United States maintained an ethnic identity in ways that those from the areas more commonly feeding the Atlantic slave trade did not. Generations later, hundreds, if not thousands, of African Americans maintain strong identities as Malagasy descendants, yet the histories of Malagasy slaves, sailors, and their descendants have been little explored.
Wilson-Fall examines how and why the stories that underlie this identity have been handed down through families—and what this says about broader issues of ethnicity and meaning-making for those whose family origins, if documented at all, have been willfully obscured by history.
By analyzing contemporary oral histories as well as historical records and examining the conflicts between the two, Wilson-Fall carefully probes the tensions between the official and the personal, the written and the lived. She suggests that historically, the black community has been a melting pot to which generations of immigrants—enslaved and free—have been socially assigned, often in spite of their wish to retain far more complex identities. Innovative in its methodology and poetic in its articulation, this book bridges history and ethnography to take studies of diaspora, ethnicity, and identity into new territory.
Автор: Cudjoe Selwyn Reginald Название: The Slave Master of Trinidad: William Hardin Burnley and the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World ISBN: 1625343701 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781625343703 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 30890.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: William Hardin Burnley (1780-1850) was the largest slave owner in Trinidad during the nineteenth century. Born in the United States to English parents, he settled on the island in 1802 and became one of its most influential citizens and a prominent agent of the British Empire. A central figure among elite and moneyed transnational slave owners, Burnley moved easily through the Atlantic world of the Caribbean, the United States, Great Britain, and Europe, and counted among his friends Alexis de Tocqueville, British politician Joseph Hume, and prime minister William Gladstone.In this first full-length biography of Burnley, Selwyn R. Cudjoe chronicles the life of Trinidad's ""founding father"" and sketches the social and cultural milieu in which he lived. Reexamining the decades of transition from slavery to freedom through the lens of Burnley's life, The Slave Master of Trinidad demonstrates that the legacies of slavery persisted in the new post-emancipation society.
Автор: Bartov Omer Название: Erased: Vanishing Traces of Jewish Galicia in Present-Day Ukraine ISBN: 0691166552 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691166551 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 23230.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: In Erased, Omer Bartov uncovers the rapidly disappearing vestiges of the Jews of western Ukraine, who were rounded up and murdered by the Nazis during World War II with help from the local populace. What begins as a deeply personal chronicle of the Holocaust in his mother`s hometown of Buchach--in former Eastern Galicia--carries him on a journey ac
Автор: Bettina Bock von Wulfingen Название: Traces: Generating What Was There ISBN: 3110534789 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110534788 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 49530.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: Traces keep time contained and make visible what was there. Going back to the art of trace-reading, they continue to be a fundamental resource for scientific knowledge production. The contributions study, from the biology laboratory to the large colliders of particle physics, techniques involved in the production of material traces.
Автор: Ming, Ding Choo Название: Traces of the ramayana and mahabharata in javanese and malay literature ISBN: 9814786578 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789814786577 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 25080.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Local renderings of the two Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata in Malay and Javanese literature have existed since around the ninth and tenth centuries. In the following centuries new versions were created alongside the old ones, and these opened up interesting new directions. They questioned the views of previous versions and laid different accents, in a continuous process of modernization and adaptation, successfully satisfying the curiosity of their audiences for more than a thousand years. Much of this history is still unclear. For a long time, scholarly research made little progress, due to its preoccupation with problems of origin. The present volume, going beyond identifying sources, analyses the socio-literary contexts and ideological foundations of seemingly similar contents and concepts in different periods; it examines the literary functions of borrowing and intertextual referencing, and calls upon the visual arts to illustrate the independent character of the epic tradition in Southeast Asia.
Автор: Mark Rebecca Название: Ersatz America: Hidden Traces, Graphic Texts, and the Mending of Democracy ISBN: 0813936268 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780813936260 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 32340.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: From the popular legend of Pocahontas to the Civil War soap opera Gone with the Wind to countless sculpted heads of George Washington that adorn homes and museums, whole industries have emerged to feed America’s addiction to imaginary histories that cover up the often violent acts of building a homogeneous nation. In Ersatz America, Rebecca Mark shows how this four-hundred-year-old obsession with false history has wounded democracy by creating a language that is severed from material reality. Without the mediating touchstones of body and nature, creative representations of our history have been allowed to spin into dangerous abstraction.Other scholars have addressed the artificial qualities of the collective American memory, but what distinguishes Ersatz America is that it does more than simply deconstruct - it provides a map for regeneration. Mark contends that throughout American history, citizen/artists have responded to the deadly memorialization of the past with artistic expressions and visual artifacts that exist outside the realm of official language, creating a counter narrative. These examples of what she calls visceral graphism are embodied in and connected to the human experience of indigenous peoples, enslaved Africans, and silenced women, giving form to the unspeakable. We must learn, Mark suggests, to read the markings of these works against the iconic national myths. In doing so, we can shift from being mesmerized by the monumentalism of this national mirage to embracing the regeneration and recovery of our human history.
Автор: Ripp Victor Название: Hell`s Traces: One Murder, Two Families, Thirty-Five Holocaust Memorials ISBN: 0374537488 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780374537487 Издательство: Holtzbrink(MPS)/MPS Рейтинг: Цена: 10420.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: One Murder Two Families ThirtyFive Holocaust Memorials. In July 1942, the French police in Paris, acting for the German military government, arrested Victor Ripps three-year-old cousin, Alexandre. Two months later, the boy was killed in Auschwitz. To try to make sense of this act, Ripp looks at it through the prism of family history. In addition to Alexandre, ten members of Ripps family on his fathers side died in the Holocaust. His mothers side of the family, numbering thirty people, was in Berlin when Hitler came to power. Without exception, they escaped the Final Solution. Hells Traces tells the story of the two families
Автор: Jackson Rex T. Название: Traces of Ozarks Past: Outlaws, Icons, and Memorable Events ISBN: 0788455206 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780788455209 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 29120.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Rivet France Название: Sur Les Traces D`Abraham Ulrikab: Les Evenements de 1880-1881 ISBN: 0993674070 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780993674075 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 22060.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: L'histoire d'Abraham Ulrikab est l'une des plus tristes et des plus emouvantes qu'aient connues le Nunatsiavut (Labrador), les Inuits et le Canada. Dans l'espoir d'ameliorer les conditions de vie de sa famille, en aout 1880, Abraham accepte de partir pour l'Europe et d'y devenir la plus recente attraction des spectacles ethnographiques organises par l'Allemand Carl Hagenbeck, proprietaire d'une menagerie et pionnier des zoos humains . Accompagne par sa femme, leurs deux fillettes, et quelques compatriotes, Abraham est exhibe a Hambourg, Berlin, Prague, Francfort, Darmstadt, Krefeld et Paris. Tres vite, les Inuits comprennent leur erreur et ils n'ont plus qu'un souhait, celui de rentrer chez eux. Un an a passer c'est bien trop long parce que nous voudrions rentrer vite dans notre pays, parce que nous sommes incapables de rester toujours ici. Oui vraiment C'est impossible , ecrit Abraham dans le journal qu'il a tenu durant son periple. Malheureusement, le destin en decide autrement. Moins de quatre mois apres leur arrivee en Europe, le groupe est decime par la variole. Resultant d'une enquete echelonnee sur quatre annees, le livre "Sur les traces d'Abraham Ulrikab" revele enfin la verite sur le sort reserve aux ossements des Inuits. Il met en lumiere la possibilite de changer le cours de leur histoire puisque, quelques 134 ans apres la mort d'Abraham, de Maria, de Nuggasak, de Paingu, de Tigianniak, de Tobias, de Sara et d'Ulrike, leur voeu exprime de rentrer au Labrador pourrait devenir realite
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