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Strategic Voting, Meir Reshef


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в Мои желания

Автор: Meir Reshef
Название:  Strategic Voting
ISBN: 9781681733593
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:




ISBN-10: 1681733595
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 167
Вес: 0.30 кг.
Дата издания: 30.05.2018
Серия: Synthesis lectures on artificial intelligence and machine learning
Язык: English
Размер: 192 x 234 x 9
Ключевые слова: Game theory,Computer science,Mathematical theory of computation,Artificial intelligence, COMPUTERS / Computer Science,COMPUTERS / Intelligence (AI) & Semantics,MATHEMATICS / Game Theory
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Social choice theory deals with aggregating the preferences of multiple individuals regarding several available alternatives, a situation colloquially known as voting.There are many different voting rules in use and even more in the literature, owing to the various considerations such an aggregation method should take into account. The analysis of voting scenarios becomes particularly challenging in the presence of strategic voters, that is, voters that misreport their true preferences in an attempt to obtain a more favorable outcome. In a world that is tightly connected by the Internet, where multiple groups with complex incentives make frequent joint decisions, the interest in strategic voting exceeds the scope of political science and is a focus of research in economics, game theory, sociology, mathematics, and computer science.The book has two parts. The first part asks are there voting rules that are truthful? in the sense that all voters have an incentive to report their true preferences. The seminal Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem excludes the existence of such voting rules under certain requirements. From this starting point, we survey both extensions of the theorem and various conditions under which truthful voting is made possible (such as restricted preference domains). We also explore the connections with other problems of mechanism design such as locating a facility that serves multiple users.In the second part, we ask what would be the outcome when voters do vote strategically? rather than trying to prevent such behavior. We overview various game-theoretic models and equilibrium concepts from the literature, demonstrate how they apply to voting games, and discuss their implications on social welfare.We conclude with a brief survey of empirical and experimental findings that could play a key role in future development of game theoretic voting models.

Paradoxes of Belief and Strategic Rationality

Автор: Koons
Название: Paradoxes of Belief and Strategic Rationality
ISBN: 0521100593 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521100595
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 26400.00 T
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Описание: The author argues that a logical paradox lies at the root of a number of persistent puzzles in game theory, in particular those concerning rational agents who seek to establish some kind of reputation. This analysis provides an understanding of how the rational agent model can account for the emergence of rules, practices and institutions.

Strategic Voting

Автор: Reshef Meir
Название: Strategic Voting
ISBN: 1681733617 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781681733616
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 87780.00 T
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Описание: Social choice theory deals with aggregating the preferences of multiple individuals regarding several available alternatives, a situation colloquially known as voting.There are many different voting rules in use and even more in the literature, owing to the various considerations such an aggregation method should take into account. The analysis of voting scenarios becomes particularly challenging in the presence of strategic voters, that is, voters that misreport their true preferences in an attempt to obtain a more favorable outcome. In a world that is tightly connected by the Internet, where multiple groups with complex incentives make frequent joint decisions, the interest in strategic voting exceeds the scope of political science and is a focus of research in economics, game theory, sociology, mathematics, and computer science.The book has two parts. The first part asks ""are there voting rules that are truthful?"" in the sense that all voters have an incentive to report their true preferences. The seminal Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem excludes the existence of such voting rules under certain requirements. From this starting point, we survey both extensions of the theorem and various conditions under which truthful voting is made possible (such as restricted preference domains). We also explore the connections with other problems of mechanism design such as locating a facility that serves multiple users.In the second part, we ask ""what would be the outcome when voters do vote strategically?"" rather than trying to prevent such behavior. We overview various game-theoretic models and equilibrium concepts from the literature, demonstrate how they apply to voting games, and discuss their implications on social welfare.We conclude with a brief survey of empirical and experimental findings that could play a key role in future development of game theoretic voting models.

Mining for Strategic Competitive Intelligence

Автор: Cai-Nicolas Ziegler
Название: Mining for Strategic Competitive Intelligence
ISBN: 3642448712 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642448713
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 121890.00 T
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Описание: This book provides an introduction to the use of automated methods for gathering competitive strategic intelligence. It examines the gathering of knowledge that appears of paramount importance to organizations.

Markets, games, and strategic behavior :

Автор: Holt, Charles A.,
Название: Markets, games, and strategic behavior :
ISBN: 0691179247 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691179247
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 92930.00 T
Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание:

From a pioneer in experimental economics, an expanded and updated edition of a textbook that brings economic experiments into the classroom

Economics is rapidly becoming a more experimental science, and the best way to convey insights from this research is to engage students in classroom simulations that motivate subsequent discussions and reading. In this expanded and updated second edition of Markets, Games, and Strategic Behavior, Charles Holt, one of the leaders in experimental economics, provides an unparalleled introduction to the study of economic behavior, organized around risky decisions, games of strategy, and economic markets that can be simulated in class. Each chapter is based on a key experiment, presented with accessible examples and just enough theory.

Featuring innovative applications from the lab and the field, the book introduces new research on a wide range of topics. Core chapters provide an introduction to the experimental analysis of markets and strategic decisions made in the shadow of risk or conflict. Instructors can then pick and choose among topics focused on bargaining, game theory, social preferences, industrial organization, public choice and voting, asset market bubbles, and auctions.

Based on decades of teaching experience, this is the perfect book for any undergraduate course in experimental economics or behavioral game theory.

  • New material on topics such as matching, belief elicitation, repeated games, prospect theory, probabilistic choice, macro experiments, and statistical analysis
  • Participatory experiments that connect behavioral theory and laboratory research
  • Largely self-contained chapters that can each be covered in a single class
  • Guidance for instructors on setting up classroom experiments, with either hand-run procedures or free online software
  • End-of-chapter problems, including some conceptual-design questions, with hints or partial solutions provided


Conflict Resolution Using the Graph Model: Strategic Interactions in Competition and Cooperation

Автор: Xu
Название: Conflict Resolution Using the Graph Model: Strategic Interactions in Competition and Cooperation
ISBN: 331977669X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319776699
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 121110.00 T
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Описание: This cutting-edge book presents the theory and practice of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (GMCR), which is used for strategically investigating disputes in any field to enable informed decision making. It clearly explains how GMCR can determine what is the best a particular decision maker (DM) can independently achieve in dynamic interaction with others. Moves and counter-moves follow various stability definitions reflecting human behavior under conflict. The book defines a wide range of preference structures to represent a DM’s comparisons of states or scenarios: equally preferred, more or less preferred; unknown; degrees of strength of preference; and hybrid. It vividly describes how GMCR can ascertain whether a DM can fare even better by cooperating with others in a coalition. The book portrays how a conflict can evolve from the status quo to a desirable resolution, and provides a universal design for a decision support system to implement the innovative decision technologies using the matrix formulation of GMCR. Further, it illustrates the key ideas using real-world conflicts and supplies problems at the end of each chapter. As such, this highly instructive book benefits teachers, mentors, students and practitioners in any area where conflict arises.

Military Operational Planning and Strategic Moves

Автор: Luc?a Mart?nez Ord??ez
Название: Military Operational Planning and Strategic Moves
ISBN: 3319561073 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319561073
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 102480.00 T
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Описание: It provides a simple but rigorous game-theoretic framework in order to analyse operational alternatives for a whole range of typical conflicts Western military forces are facing, including the most recent ones such as Anti-Access/Area-Denial and supporting host nations` counterinsurgency campaigns.

Game-Changer: Game Theory and the Art of Transforming Strategic Situations

Автор: McAdams David
Название: Game-Changer: Game Theory and the Art of Transforming Strategic Situations
ISBN: 0393349896 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780393349894
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 20070.00 T
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Описание: Empowers readers with the wisdom to win in every strategic situation.

Strategic Social Choice

Автор: Bezalel Peleg; Hans Peters
Название: Strategic Social Choice
ISBN: 3642265057 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642265051
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 121110.00 T
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Описание: Strategic Social Choice provides the first monograph devoted to the modeling of constitutions with effectivity functions. Written for researchers and students in the field, this volume focuses on social choice functions that admit strong Nash equilibrium.

Strategic Business Decisions

Автор: R. Srinivasan
Название: Strategic Business Decisions
ISBN: 8132219007 ISBN-13(EAN): 9788132219002
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 69870.00 T
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Описание: Strategic Business Decisions

Models of Strategic Reasoning

Автор: Johan van Benthem; Sujata Ghosh; Rineke Verbrugge
Название: Models of Strategic Reasoning
ISBN: 3662485397 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662485392
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 88500.00 T
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Описание: A number of experts have combined forces in order to create a comparative view of the different frameworks for strategic reasoning in social interactions that have been developed in game theory, computer science, logic, linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive and social sciences.

Multiple Criteria Analysis in Strategic Siting Problems

Автор: Oleg I. Larichev; David L. Olson
Название: Multiple Criteria Analysis in Strategic Siting Problems
ISBN: 1441948996 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441948991
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 158380.00 T
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Описание: 1 Facility Location Problems The location problem has been with humans for all of their history. The development of industry involved location problems for production facilities and trade outlets. In the 19 century, there seemed to be a focus on the cost of transporting raw materials versus the cost of transporting goods to consumers.

Strategic Stability in the Post-Cold War World and the Future of Nuclear Disarmament

Автор: Melvin L. Best, Jr.; John Hughes-Wilson; Andrei A.
Название: Strategic Stability in the Post-Cold War World and the Future of Nuclear Disarmament
ISBN: 9048146429 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048146420
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 214290.00 T
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Описание: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Washington, DC, USA, April 6-10, 1995


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