Court of Inquiry on Maj.-Genl; Hooker`s Report of the Night Engagement of Wauhatchie: Argument of Maj.-Gen. Carl Schurz, Delivered February 12th, 1864, Schurz Carl
Автор: Schurz Carl, Bancroft Frederick Название: The Reminiscences of Carl Schurz ... Illustrated with Portraits and Original Drawings: 1829-1852... ISBN: 1277340986 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781277340983 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 34710.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
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The Reminiscences Of Carl Schurz ... Illustrated With Portraits And Original Drawings: 1829-1852; Library Of American Civilization; Volume 1 Of The Reminiscences Of Carl Schurz ... Illustrated With Portraits And Original Drawings; William Archibald Dunning
Carl Schurz, Frederick Bancroft, William Archibald Dunning
Автор: Choate Joseph Hodges, Douglas Stephen Arnold, Schurz Carl Название: The Writings of Abraham Lincoln, Volume 7, 1363 - 1865 ISBN: 1355282748 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781355282747 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 49430.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Автор: Schurz Gerhard Название: Hume`s Problem Solved: The Optimality of Meta-Induction ISBN: 0262039729 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262039727 Издательство: MIT Press Рейтинг: Цена: 67710.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction.
Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem. Acknowledging the force of Hume's arguments against the possibility of a noncircular justification of the reliability of induction, Schurz demonstrates instead the possibility of a noncircular justification of the optimality of induction, or, more precisely, of meta-induction (the application of induction to competing prediction models). Drawing on discoveries in computational learning theory, Schurz demonstrates that a regret-based learning strategy, attractivity-weighted meta-induction, is predictively optimal in all possible worlds among all prediction methods accessible to the epistemic agent. Moreover, the a priori justification of meta-induction generates a noncircular a posteriori justification of object induction. Taken together, these two results provide a noncircular solution to Hume's problem.
Schurz discusses the philosophical debate on the problem of induction, addressing all major attempts at a solution to Hume's problem and describing their shortcomings; presents a series of theorems, accompanied by a description of computer simulations illustrating the content of these theorems (with proofs presented in a mathematical appendix); and defends, refines, and applies core insights regarding the optimality of meta-induction, explaining applications in neighboring disciplines including forecasting sciences, cognitive science, social epistemology, and generalized evolution theory. Finally, Schurz generalizes the method of optimality-based justification to a new strategy of justification in epistemology, arguing that optimality justifications can avoid the problems of justificatory circularity and regress.
Автор: Christine Schurz Название: Contextual Approaches to Truth and the Strengthened Liar Paradox ISBN: 3110324369 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110324365 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 99110.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The problem of truth and the liar paradox is one of the most extensive problems of philosophy. The liar paradox can be avoided by assuming a so-called theory of partial truth instead of a classical theory of truth. Theories of partial truth, however, cannot solve the so-called strengthened liar paradox, which is the problem that many semantic statements about the so-called strengthened liar cannot be true in a theory of partial truth. If such semantic statements were true in the theory, another paradox would emerge. To proponents of contextual accounts, which assume that the concept of truth is context-dependent, the strengthened liar paradox is the core of the liar problem. This book provides an overview of current contextual approaches to the strengthened liar paradox. For this purpose, the author investigates formal theories of truth that result from formal reconstructions of such contextual approaches.
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