Poverty and shared prosperity report 2018, The World Bank

Автор: Besley Timothy
Название: Pillars of Prosperity
ISBN: 0691158150 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691158150
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 44350.00 T
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Описание: "Little else is required to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice; all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things." So wrote Adam Smith a quarter of a millennium ago. Using the tools of modern political economics and combining eco

Автор: Auerswald, Philip
Название: The Coming Prosperity
ISBN: 0199795177 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199795178
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 24280.00 T
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Описание: Ours is the most dynamic era in human history. The benefits of four centuries of technological and organizational change are at last reaching a previously excluded global majority. This transformation will create large-scale opportunities in richer countries like the United States just as it
has in poorer countries now in the ascent.

In The Coming Prosperity, Philip E. Auerswald argues that it is time to overcome the outdated narratives of fear that dominate public discourse and to grasp the powerful momentum of progress. Acknowledging the gravity of today's greatest global challenges--like climate change, water scarcity, and
rapid urbanization--Auerswald emphasizes that the choices we make today will determine the extent and reach of the coming prosperity. To make the most of this epochal transition, he writes, the key is entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs introduce new products and services, expand the range of global
knowledge networks, and, most importantly, challenge established business interests, maintaining the vitality of mature capitalist economies and enhancing the viability of emerging ones. Auerswald frames narratives of inspiring entrepreneurs within the sweep of human history. The book's deft
analysis of economic trends is enlivened by stories of entrepreneurs making an outsize difference in their communities and the world--people like Karim Khoja, who led the creation of the first mobile phone company in Afghanistan; Leila Janah, who is bringing digital-age opportunity to talented
people trapped in refugee camps; and Victoria Hale, whose non-profit pharmaceutical company turned an orphan drug into a cure for black fever.

Engagingly written and bracingly realistic about the prospects of our historical moment, The Coming Prosperity disarms the current narratives of fear and brings to light the vast new opportunities in the expanding global economy.

Автор: Cord, Genoni & Rodriguez-Castela
Название: Shared Prosperity And Poverty Eradication In Latin America And The Caribbean
ISBN: 1464803579 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464803574
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 33400.00 T
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Описание: "Over the last decade Latin America and the Caribbean region has achieved important progress towards the World Bank Group's goals of eradicating extreme poverty and boosting income growth of the bottom 40 percent, propelled by remarkable economic growth and falling income inequality. Despite this impressive performance, social progress has not been uniform over this period, and certain countries, subregions and even socioeconomic groups participated less in the growth process. As of today, more than 75 million people still live in extreme poverty in the region (using $2.50/day/capita), half of them in Brazil and Mexico, and extreme poverty rates top 40 percent in Guatemala and reach nearly 60 percent in Haiti. This means that extreme poverty is still an important issue in both low- and middle-income countries in the region. As growth wanes and progress in reducing the still high levels of inequality in the region slows, it will be more important than ever for governments to focus policies on inclusive growth. The book includes an overview that highlights progress towards the goals of poverty eradication and shared prosperity between 2003 and 2012, unpacks recent gains at the household level using an income-based asset model, and examines some of the policy levers used to affect social outcomes in the region. It draws on 13 country studies, eight of which are featured in this volume: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. The other case studies include: Bolivia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, and Honduras, which will be included in the web version of the book."

Название: From Uneven Growth to Inclusive Development: Romania`s Path to Shared Prosperity
ISBN: 1464813175 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464813177
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 31350.00 T
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Описание: Reforms spurred by accession to the European Union (EU) boosted productivity and integrated Romania into the EU economic space. Gross domestic product per capita rose from 30 percent of the EU average in 1995 to 59 percent in 2016. Today, over 70 percent of the country's exports go to the EU, and their technological complexity is increasing rapidly. Yet, Romania remains the country in the EU with by far the largest share of poor people, with over a quarter of the population living on less than $5.50 a day. There are widening disparities in economic opportunity and poverty across regions and between urban and rural areas. Although Bucharest has already exceeded the EU average income per capita, and many secondary cities are becoming hubs of prosperity and innovation, Romania remains one of the least urbanized countries in the EU. Access to public services remains constrained for many citizens, particularly in rural areas, and there is a large infrastructure gap, which is a drag on the international competitiveness of the more dynamic areas of Romania while limiting economic opportunities in lagging and rural areas. Growth is constrained by weak commitment to policy implementation, creating a poor business environment and misallocation of resources to politically connected firms. Equal opportunities are constrained by weak local service delivery and an inability to ensure sufficient local funding due to patronage-based politics. And resilience to natural disasters and climate change is constrained by lack of coordination between central and local authorities. As argued in this report, Romania has no choice but to address these institutional challenges if it is to sustain the impressive growth performance of recent years, share prosperity among all of its citizens, and improve its resilience to natural hazards.

Автор: World Bank Group, Islamic Development Bank
Название: Global Report on Islamic Finance 2016: A Catalyst for Shared Prosperity?
ISBN: 1464809267 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464809262
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 35110.00 T
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Описание: Presents an Islamic finance perspective on critical developmental issues such as growing inequality and imbalances in the distribution of wealth and how to enhance shared-prosperity.

Автор: Shahen Abrahamian; Edmar L. Bacha; Gerry Helleiner
Название: Poverty, Prosperity and the World Economy
ISBN: 1349136603 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349136605
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 79190.00 T
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Описание: A distinguished group of international and development economists surveys the major issues in international development finance and trade. They are particularly concerned to consider the implications of trade and finance for global poverty and prosperity.

Автор: Dabalen Andrew, de la Fuente Alejandro, Goyal Aparajita
Название: Pathways to Prosperity in Rural Malawi
ISBN: 1464809976 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464809972
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 29260.00 T
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Описание: By most accounts, poverty reduction in rural Malawi has lacked dynamism in the past decade and the gains from prosperity have not always reached the poorest. This report explores the obstacles to reducing rural poverty and proposes a set of potential solutions to overcome them.

Автор: Panagariya Arvind
Название: Free Trade and Prosperity: How Openness Helps the Developing Countries Grow Richer and Combat Poverty
ISBN: 0190914491 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780190914493
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 45930.00 T
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Описание: This volume offers a rousing defense of pro-free-trade policies and their benefits for developing countries. Through cross-country evidence and detailed case studies, Arvind Panagariya demonstrates the need for trade openness for sustained growth and poverty alleviation.

Название: Asian Development Bank Sustainability Report 2018: Investing for an Asia and the Pacific Free of Poverty
ISBN: 9292611747 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789292611743
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 27590.00 T
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Описание: This biennial Sustainability Report highlights the integration of sustainability into ADB’s operations and organizational activities during 2016–2017.ADB is developing a new long-term strategy to eradicate poverty in the region and achieve a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific. Under the new strategy, ADB’s actions will be aligned with global commitments such as the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement on climate change.

Автор: Li Keqiang
Название: Pursuing Open and Integrated Development for Shared Prosperity
ISBN: 9814843253 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789814843256
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 21730.00 T
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Описание: The Singapore Lecture series was inaugurated in 1980 by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) with a founding endowment from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), and augmented by a generous donation in 1983 from ExxonMobil Asia Pacific.The Singapore Lecture is one of the intellectual highlights of Singapore. It provides an opportunity for distinguished statesmen and leaders to reach a wider audience in Singapore. The presence of such eminent personalities will allow members of the civil service, business community, diplomatic corps, academic community, media, and other interested parties, the opportunity to hear from leading world figures speak on topics of international and regional interest.The 44th Singapore Lecture was delivered by His Excellency Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, on 13 November 2018 under the distinguished Chairmanship of Mr Teo Chee Hean, Deputy Prime Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security, Singapore.

Автор: Martha Martinez Licetti, Georgiana Pop, Tania Priscilla Begazo Gomez
Название: A Step Ahead: Competition Policy For Shared Prosperity and Inclusive Growth
ISBN: 1464809453 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464809453
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 33400.00 T
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Описание:

Sustainable economic development has played a major role in the decline of global poverty in the past two decades. There is no doubt that competitive markets are key drivers of economic growth and productivity. They are also valuable channels for consumer welfare. Competition policy is a powerful tool for complementing efforts to alleviate poverty and bring about shared prosperity. An effective competition policy involves measures that enable contestability and firm entry and rivalry, while ensuring the enforcement of antitrust laws and state aid control. Governments from emerging and developing economies are increasingly requesting pragmatic solutions for effective competition policy implementation, as well as recommendations for pro-competitive sectoral policies. A Step Ahead: Competition Policy for Shared Prosperity and Inclusive Growth puts forward a research agenda that advocates the importance of market competition, effective market regulation, and competition policies for achieving inclusive growth and shared prosperity in emerging and developing economies. It is the result of a global partnership and shared commitment between the World Bank Group and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Part I of the book brings together existing empirical evidence on the benefits of competition for household welfare. It covers the elimination of anticompetitive practices and regulations that restrict competition in key markets and highlights the effects of competition on small producers and employment. Part II of the book focuses on the distributional effects of competition policies and how enforcement can be better aligned with shared prosperity goals.

Автор: World Bank
Название: Monitoring Global Poverty: Report of the Commission on Global Poverty
ISBN: 1464809615 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464809613
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 33400.00 T
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Описание: In 2013, the World Bank Group announced two goals that would guide its operations worldwide. First is the eradication of chronic extreme poverty bringing the number of extremely poor people, defined as those living on less than 1.25 purchasing power parity (PPP)–adjusted dollars a day, to less than 3 percent of the world’s population by 2030.The second is the boosting of shared prosperity, defined as promoting the growth of per capita real income of the poorest 40 percent of the population in each country.In 2015, United Nations member nations agreed in New York to a set of post- 2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the first and foremost of which is the eradication of extreme poverty everywhere, in all its forms. Both the language and the spirit of the SDG objective reflect the growing acceptance of the idea that poverty is a multidimensional concept that reflects multiple deprivations in various aspects of well-being. That said, there is much less agreement on the best ways in which those deprivations should be measured, and on whether or how information on them should be aggregated. Monitoring Global Poverty: Report of the Commission on Global Poverty advises the World Bank on the measurement and monitoring of global poverty in two areas:What should be the interpretation of the definition of extreme poverty, set in 2015 in PPP-adjusted dollars a day per person?What choices should the Bank make regarding complementary monetary and nonmonetary poverty measures to be tracked and made available to policy makers?The World Bank plays an important role in shaping the global debate on combating poverty, and the indicators and data that the Bank collates and makes available shape opinion and actual policies in client countries, and, to a certain extent, in all countries. How we answer the aforementioned questions can therefore have a major influence on the global economy.