Causatives and Causation, Song

Автор: Song, Jae Jung
Название: Causatives and Causation
ISBN: 0582289181 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780582289185
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 59190.00 T
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Автор: Joshi Manik
Название: English Causative Sentences: Active And Passive Causatives
ISBN: 149274199X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781492741992
Издательство: Неизвестно
Цена: 10330.00 T
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Описание: What are "Causative Sentences"? -- In a causative, a person or thing does not perform an action directly. The subject (person or thing) causes it to happen by forcing, persuading, assisting, etc. an agent (another person or thing) to perform it. The subject (person or thing) does not carry out an action oneself but rather has the action done by an agent (another person or thing). - Examples: Faulty design caused a bridge to collapse. Modern lifestyles cause children and adults to spend most of their time indoors. Rain caused water to collect on the road. - She caused needle to run. - Causative verbs - Have, Get, Make, Let, Help - Comparison -- Causative 'Have' has less force and authority than Causative 'Get'. Causative 'Get' has less force and authority than Causative 'Make' - Causative Verb 'Have' -- used to express "arrangement/duty/responsibility" Less Forceful]. Causative Verb 'Get' -- used to express "encouragement/persuasion". Forceful]. Causative Verb 'Make' -- used to express "compulsion/insistence/requirement" Most Forceful]. Causative Verb 'Let' -- used to express "permission". No Force]. Causative Verb 'Help' -- used to express "assistance". No Force] - Causative 'Have' is more formal than causative 'Get'. In the imperative form, causative 'Get' is more frequent than causative 'Have'. -- Types of Causative Verbs -- Causative structures are of two types - (1). 'Active' in Nature - (Done By Somebody/Something) (2). 'Passive' in Nature - (Done To Somebody/Something) - Passive causatives are used to take attention away from the doer of the action, and give more attention to the action being done. - ALSO NOTE: "Have somebody do something" is more common in American English. "Get somebody to do something" is more common in British English. All causative verbs are transitive. - CAUSATIVE VERB - HAVE -- Structure 1(A) ---- Active Causative Structure -- Subject + Have (Causative Verb) + Agent (Someone/Something) + Base Form of Verb + Object (Someone/Something) -- Example: I have him take my photograph. (Present). Explanation: I arrange for my photograph to be taken by him. I cause him to take my photograph.] Therefore, this is like active causative structure. - Example: I had him take my photograph. (Past) Explanation: I arranged for my photograph to be taken by him. I caused him to take my photograph.] Therefore, this is like active causative structure. - Example: I will have him take my photograph. (Future) Explanation: I will arrange for my photograph to be taken by him. I will cause him to take my photograph.] Therefore, this is like active causative structure. -- OTHER EXAMPLES: CAUSATIVE - HAVE -- Have/Has + Someone/Something + Base Form of Verb - Note: This pattern may denote past, present, or future tense based on another verb in the sentence. - Her desire to have me write a memoir only raised my stress level. We are so blessed to have her sing on one of our songs. It is one thing to have somebody else ask him about what he has done and it is quite another to have me ask him. He refused to have investigation officers search his home.

Автор: Goodall
Название: Parallel Structures in Syntax
ISBN: 0521109167 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521109161
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 33790.00 T
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Описание: Parallel Structures in Syntax is a significant and thoughtful contribution to syntactic theory, and arguably provides the simplest and most elegant account available of many of the complex phenomena observed in coordination, causatives, and restructuring. It will interest not only theoretical linguists, but also computational linguists and cognitive scientists.

Автор: Dahlia K. Remler
Название: Research Methods in Practice: Second Edition
ISBN: 1452276404 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781452276403
Издательство: Sage Publications
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Цена: 88710.00 T
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Описание: The textbook emphasizes the critical interpretation and practical application of research findings, and covers many cutting-edge issues and methods including: a more in-depth, contemporary focus on causation the logic and use of control variables with non-experimental data the use of visual path diagrams to better understand both causation and the use of control variables a fuller, more innovative treatment of quasi and natural experiments a focus on data collection for performance measurement a discussion of cutting-edge issues in sampling and survey research an integrated treatment of qualitative methods that appears throughout the book and emphasizes the integration of qualitative with quantitative methods.

Автор: Beebee, Helen; Hitchcock, Christopher; Menzies, Pe
Название: The Oxford Handbook of Causation
ISBN: 0199642583 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199642588
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 45930.00 T
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Описание: Causation is a central topic in many areas of philosophy, including metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, ethics, history of philosophy, and philosophy of science. Thirty-seven specially written chapters by some of the world`s leading philosophers provide the most comprehensive critical guide available to issues surrounding causation.

Автор: Reutlinger Alexander
Название: Theory of Causation in the Social and Biological Sciences
ISBN: 1137281030 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137281036
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 83850.00 T
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Описание: This first full length treatment of interventionist theories of causation in the social sciences, the biological sciences and other higher-level sciences the presents original counter arguments to recent trends in the debate and serves as useful introduction to the subject.

Автор: Lombardi, Claudio
Название: Causation in competition law damages actions
ISBN: 1108450806 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108450805
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 23220.00 T
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Описание: Illuminating the concept and practical implications of causation in competition litigation, this work is an excellent resource for practitioners, scholars, and graduate students with experience in competition law. Lombardi`s comparative analysis of relevant statutory and case law will also appeal to readers generally interested in analyzing economic torts and causation.

Автор: Ingthorsson, R.D.
Название: Powerful Particulars View of Causation
ISBN: 0367555980 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367555986
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 40820.00 T
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Описание: This book critically examines the recent discussions of powers and powers-based accounts of causation. The author then develops an original view of powers-based causation that aims to be compatible with the theories and findings of natural science.

Название: Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation
ISBN: 0367372304 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367372309
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 45930.00 T
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Описание: This volume brings together experts who delve into classic and unexplored lines of philosophical inquiry related to downward causation. It critically assesses the possibility of downward causation given different ontological assumptions and explores the connection between downward causation and the metaphysics of causation and dispositions.

Автор: Voosholz Jan, Gabriel Markus
Название: Top-Down Causation and Emergence
ISBN: 3030718980 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030718985
Издательство: Springer
Цена: 130430.00 T
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Описание: The chapters combine to form a unique, interdisciplinary perspective, drawing upon George Ellis`s extensive research and novel perspectives on topics including downwards causation, weak and strong emergence, mental causation, biological relativity, effective field theory and levels in nature.

Автор: Uller Tobias, Laland Kevin N.
Название: Evolutionary Causation: Biological and Philosophical Reflections
ISBN: 0262039923 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262039925
Издательство: MIT Press
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Цена: 67710.00 T
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Описание: A comprehensive treatment of the concept of causation in evolutionary biology that makes clear its central role in both historical and contemporary debates.

Most scientific explanations are causal. This is certainly the case in evolutionary biology, which seeks to explain the diversity of life and the adaptive fit between organisms and their surroundings. The nature of causation in evolutionary biology, however, is contentious. How causation is understood shapes the structure of evolutionary theory, and historical and contemporary debates in evolutionary biology have revolved around the nature of causation. Despite its centrality, and differing views on the subject, the major conceptual issues regarding the nature of causation in evolutionary biology are rarely addressed. This volume fills the gap, bringing together biologists and philosophers to offer a comprehensive, interdisciplinary treatment of evolutionary causation.

Contributors first address biological motivations for rethinking evolutionary causation, considering the ways in which development, extra-genetic inheritance, and niche construction challenge notions of cause and process in evolution, and describing how alternative representations of evolutionary causation can shed light on a range of evolutionary problems. Contributors then analyze evolutionary causation from a philosophical perspective, considering such topics as causal entanglement, the commingling of organism and environment, and the relationship between causation and information.

Contributors
John A. Baker, Lynn Chiu, David I. Dayan, Ren e A. Duckworth, Marcus W Feldman, Susan A. Foster, Melissa A. Graham, Heikki Helanter , Kevin N. Laland, Armin P. Moczek, John Odling-Smee, Jun Otsuka, Massimo Pigliucci, Arnaud Pocheville, Arlin Stoltzfus, Karola Stotz, Sonia E. Sultan, Christoph Thies, Tobias Uller, Denis M. Walsh, Richard A. Watson

Автор: Dahlia K. Remler, Gregg G. Van Ryzin
Название: Research Methods in Practice: Strategies for Description and Causation
ISBN: 1544318421 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781544318424
Издательство: Sage Publications
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Цена: 140450.00 T
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Описание: Updated to reflect changes in both research and methods, this Third Edition of Remler and Van Ryzin`s innovative, standard-setting text is imbued with a deep commitment to making social and policy research methods accessible and meaningful.