Biofuels, food security, and developing economies, Mintz-habib, Nazia (university Of Cambridge, Uk And Harvard University, Usa)

Автор: Alex Mintz, Carly Wayne, Alex Mintzf
Название: The Polythink Syndrome: U.S. Foreign Policy Decisions on 9/11, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and ISIS
ISBN: 0804795150 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780804795159
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Рейтинг:
Цена: 83600.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:

Why do presidents and their advisors often make sub-optimal decisions on military intervention, escalation, de-escalation, and termination of conflicts?

The leading concept of group dynamics, groupthink, offers one explanation: policy-making groups make sub-optimal decisions due to their desire for conformity and uniformity over dissent, leading to a failure to consider other relevant possibilities. But presidential advisory groups are often fragmented and divisive. This book therefore scrutinizes polythink, a group decision-making dynamic whereby different members in a decision-making unit espouse a plurality of opinions and divergent policy prescriptions, resulting in a disjointed decision-making process or even decision paralysis.

The book analyzes eleven national security decisions, including the national security policy designed prior to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, the decisions to enter into and withdraw from Afghanistan and Iraq, the 2007 "surge" decision, the crisis over the Iranian nuclear program, the UN Security Council decision on the Syrian Civil War, the faltering Kerry Peace Process in the Middle East, and the U.S. decision on military operations against ISIS.

Based on the analysis of these case studies, the authors address implications of the polythink phenomenon, including prescriptions for avoiding and/or overcoming it, and develop strategies and tools for what they call Productive Polythink. The authors also show the applicability of polythink to business, industry, and everyday decisions.

Автор: Syed Mohammed Mohiuddin Habibi, Syed Ahsan Habib
Название: Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in the Bible
ISBN: 143572738X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781435727380
Издательство: Неизвестно
Цена: 45520.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The seekers of truth! Be certain of the fact that Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) was the promised Prophet and the awaited saviour whom the Jews called as the King Messiah.