Understanding Understanding, Heinz von Foerster

Автор: Gobet Fernand
Название: Understanding Expertise
ISBN: 0230276245 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780230276246
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 46570.00 T
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Описание:

What makes an expert? What strategies do they use? If you're an expert in one domain, are you more likely to become an expert in a second?

In examining questions like these, Professor Fernand Gobet provides a comprehensive overview of the field of expertise. With research from a wide range of disciplines, including psychology, neuroscience, sociology, philosophy, education, law and artificial intelligence, this is the definitive guide to the subject.

Understanding Expertise: A Multidisciplinary Approach

- Considers expertise on a number of levels ranging from the neural to the psychological and the social;
- Critically evaluates current theories and approaches;
- Addresses issues of key importance for society, with implications for training methods and the development of artificial expert systems.

Автор: McGonigle-Chalmers Maggie
Название: Understanding Cognitive Development
ISBN: 1412928818 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781412928816
Издательство: Sage Publications
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Цена: 45400.00 T
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Описание: This student-focused exploration of cognitive development takes an evidence-based approach, exploring both theory and applied research. Ideal for students studying in psychology, health and education departments.

Автор: Wilhelm Burger; Bir Bhanu
Название: Qualitative Motion Understanding
ISBN: 1461365848 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461365846
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 139750.00 T
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Описание: Mobile robots operating in real-world, outdoor scenarios depend on dynamic scene understanding for detecting and avoiding obstacles, recognizing landmarks, acquiring models, and for detecting and tracking moving objects.

Автор: Pietro Laface; Renato DeMori
Название: Speech Recognition and Understanding
ISBN: 3642766285 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642766282
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 121110.00 T
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Описание: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced "Study Institute on Speech Recognition and Understanding. Recent Advances, Trends and Applications" held in Cetraro, Italy, July 1-13, 1990

Автор: Richard G. Kron; Alvio Renzini
Название: Towards Understanding Galaxies at Large Redshift
ISBN: 9401078149 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401078146
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 81050.00 T
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Описание: Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop of the Advanced School of Astronomy of the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Italy, June 1-10, 1987

Автор: Lorenzo Magnani
Название: Understanding Violence
ISBN: 3642270204 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642270208
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 156720.00 T
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Описание: This volume provides a philosophical "applied" account of violence, engaged with both empirical and theoretical debates in other disciplines such as cognitive science, sociology, psychiatry, anthropology, political theory, evolutionary biology, and theology.

Автор: J?rgen Kl?ver; Christina Kl?ver
Название: Social Understanding
ISBN: 9400734697 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400734692
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 130430.00 T
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Описание: In this book, the authors demonstrate how an integration of hermeneutical understanding and scientific explanation can be done via the construction of suited geometrical models with neural networks of processes of understanding. The goal is a unified science.

Автор: Alexander Riegler; Markus Peschl; Astrid von Stein
Название: Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences
ISBN: 1475772459 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781475772456
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 139750.00 T
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Описание: urrently a paradigm shift is occurring in for the conventional understanding of represen- which the traditional view of the brain as tions. The paper also summarizes the rationale for C representing the things of the world is the selection of contributions to this volume, which challenged in several respects. The present volume will roughly proceed from relatively realist c- is placed at the edge of this transition. Based on the ceptions of representation to more constructivist 1997 conference New Trends in Cognitive Sci- interpretations. The final chapter of discussions, ence in Vienna, Austria, it tries to collect and in- taped during and at the end of the conference, p- grate evidence from various disciplines such as p- vides the reader with the possibility to reflect upon losophy of science, neuroscience, computational the different approaches and thus contributes to b- approaches, psychology, semiotics, evolutionary ter and more integrative understanding of their biology, social psychology etc., to foster a new thoughts and ideas. understanding of representation. The subjective experience of an outside world This book has a truly interdisciplinary character. It seems to suggest a mapping process where environ- is presented in a form that is readily accessible to mental entities are projected into our mind via some professionals and students alike across the cognitive kind of transmission. While a profound critique of sciences such as neuroscience, computer science, this idea is nearly as old as philosophy, it has gained philosophy, psychology, and sociology.

Автор: Georgy Lebon; David Jou
Название: Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics
ISBN: 3642093590 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642093593
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 104480.00 T
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Описание: Discover the many facets of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The first part of this book describes the current thermodynamic formalism recognized as the classical theory. To help build your understanding, some problems have been analyzed using several formalisms to underscore their differences and their similarities.

Автор: Ekaterina Ovchinnikova
Название: Integration of World Knowledge for Natural Language Understanding
ISBN: 9462390398 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789462390393
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 97820.00 T
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Описание: This book concerns non-linguistic knowledge required to perform computational natural language understanding (NLU). The main objective of the book is to show that inference-based NLU has the potential for practical large scale applications.

Автор: Todorov Alexandre B., Fiske Susan T., Prentice Deb
Название: Social Neuroscience: Toward Understanding the Underpinnings of the Social Mind
ISBN: 0199361053 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199361052
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 59130.00 T
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Описание: The field of social cognitive neuroscience has captured the attention of many researchers during the past ten years. Much of the impetus for this new field came from the development of functional neuroimaging methods that made it possible to unobtrusively measure brain activation over time. Using these methods over the last 30 years has allowed psychologists to move from simple validation questions -- would flashing stimuli activate the visual cortex -- to those about the functional specialization of brain regions -- are there regions in the inferior temporal cortex dedicated to face processing -- to questions that, just a decade ago, would have been considered intractable at such a level of analysis.
These so-called "intractable" questions are the focus of the chapters in this book, which introduces social cognitive neuroscience research addressing questions of fundamental importance to social psychology: How do we understand and represent other people? How do we represent social groups? How do we regulate our emotions and socially undesirable responses? This book also presents innovative combinations of multiple methodologies, including behavioral experiments, computer modeling, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) experiments, Event-Related Potential (ERP) experiments, and brain lesion studies. It is divided into four sections. The first three sections present the latest research on, respectively, understanding and representing other people, representing social groups, and the interplay of cognition and emotion in social regulation. In the fourth section, contributors step back and consider a range of novel topics that have emerged in the context of social neuroscience research: understanding social exclusion as pain, deconstructing our moral intuitions, understanding cooperative exchanges with other agents, and the effect of aging on brain function and its implications for well-being. Taken together, these chapters provide a rich introduction to an exciting, rapidly developing and expanding field that promises a richer and deeper understanding of the social mind.