Hybrid Sovereignty in the Arab Middle East, G. Bacik

Автор: Bacik
Название: Hybrid Sovereignty in the Arab Middle East
ISBN: 0230600409 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780230600409
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 83850.00 T
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Описание: This book provides readers with a fresh analysis of the Arab state by using a new theoretical framework: hybrid sovereignty. The author examines various areas to make his argument: citizenship, the issue of minorities, electoral engineering, the failure of central rule, tribalism, and the lack of impersonal bureaucratic mechanism.

Автор: Wilks
Название: The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages
ISBN: 052107018X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521070188
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 40120.00 T
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Описание: Sovereignty has always been an important concept in political thought, and at no time in European history was it more important than during the perplexed conditions of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

Автор: Vaughan
Название: The Failure of American and British Propaganda in the Arab Middle East, 1945-1957
ISBN: 1403947147 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781403947147
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 93160.00 T
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Описание: Provides an analysis of British and American propaganda, targeting the Middle East, during the years of international tension and regional instability, immediately following the end of the WWII. This book considers British and American propaganda within the framework of the Cold War crusade against Communism and the Soviet Union.

Автор: Atif Kubursi
Название: Oil, Industrialization & Development in the Arab Gulf States (Routledge Library Editions: The Economy of the Middle East) (Volume 23)
ISBN: 1138810150 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138810150
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 117390.00 T
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Описание: Were oil supplies everlasting and the demand for oil strong and continuous, economic diversification in the Gulf would be pointless. However oil reserves are finite and non-renewable and the world demand for oil from the Gulf region is simply not stable. Collectively the countries of the Gulf face the striking prospect that unless priorities and plans are set with care the gestation period of their economic development may be longer than the expected life of their hydrocarbon resources. This book examines just that threat. It considers the opportunities available to the Gulf states for accumulating sufficient productive capital in the non-oil sectors of their economy to offset the drawing down of oil reserves. The book pays particular attention to the possibilities of development through cooperation not only within the Gulf Cooperation Council but also within the larger Arab region and the Third World as a whole. It concludes with a critical review of the main challenges that these economies are facing and are likely to face in the near future with special emphasis on their major problems and failures. First published in 1984.

Автор: Yusuf A. Sayigh
Название: Arab Oil Policies in the 1970s (RLE Economy of Middle East): Opportunity and Responsibility (Routledge Library Editions: The Economy of the Middle East)
ISBN: 1138809969 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138809963
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 91860.00 T
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Описание: Until 1973 few people, either in the advanced, industrial countries or in the developing countries of the Third World, thought seriously on the issues and complexities involved in the production and marketing of the oil on which they relied. It was only with the sudden steep increases in oil prices that the oil industry became a matter of general discussion, and the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) became a front page topic for analysis and comment. However, real understanding of the organisation and its policies did not accompany this rush of interest and much confusion has followed. In particular, the Arab exporters have received the weight of the criticism although they have only a share in the market and not a monopoly. This book attempts to instil a greater mutual understanding between oil exporters and importers, although it is not a wholesale endorsement of Arab policies, by outlining the major policy areas in this field. It looks at new policy options and their implications in exploration, marketing and pricing and at downstream operations such as the petrochemical and gas industries. In conclusion, this study identifies the wide-ranging opportunities that the new oil policies have opened up for the Arab countries, in the national, regional and international context, and assesses and clarifies the responsibilities which accompany this success. First published in 1983.

Автор: Zimmermann Claus
Название: A Contemporary Concept of Monetary Sovereignty
ISBN: 0199680744 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199680740
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 85530.00 T
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Описание: International law dictates that states have sovereignty over their own monetary and fiscal affairs. In practice, however, globalization and the powers of organizations like the IMF and EU are thought to have significantly eroded this idea. This book offers a legal analysis of the development of monetary sovereignty and its meaning in today`s world.

Автор: Bratton Benjamin H.
Название: The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty
ISBN: 026202957X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262029575
Издательство: MIT Press
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Цена: 45480.00 T
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Описание:

A comprehensive political and design theory of planetary-scale computation proposing that The Stack -- an accidental megastructure -- is both a technological apparatus and a model for a new geopolitical architecture.

What has planetary-scale computation done to our geopolitical realities? It takes different forms at different scales -- from energy and mineral sourcing and subterranean cloud infrastructure to urban software and massive universal addressing systems; from interfaces drawn by the augmentation of the hand and eye to users identified by self -- quantification and the arrival of legions of sensors, algorithms, and robots. Together, how do these distort and deform modern political geographies and produce new territories in their own image?

In The Stack, Benjamin Bratton proposes that these different genres of computation -- smart grids, cloud platforms, mobile apps, smart cities, the Internet of Things, automation -- can be seen not as so many species evolving on their own, but as forming a coherent whole: an accidental megastructure called The Stack that is both a computational apparatus and a new governing architecture. We are inside The Stack and it is inside of us.

In an account that is both theoretical and technical, drawing on political philosophy, architectural theory, and software studies, Bratton explores six layers of The Stack: Earth, Cloud, City, Address, Interface, User. Each is mapped on its own terms and understood as a component within the larger whole built from hard and soft systems intermingling -- not only computational forms but also social, human, and physical forces. This model, informed by the logic of the multilayered structure of protocol "stacks," in which network technologies operate within a modular and vertical order, offers a comprehensive image of our emerging infrastructure and a platform for its ongoing reinvention.

The Stack is an interdisciplinary design brief for a new geopolitics that works with and for planetary-scale computation. Interweaving the continental, urban, and perceptual scales, it shows how we can better build, dwell within, communicate with, and govern our worlds.

thestack.org

Автор: Harrigan Jane
Название: Political Economy of Arab Food Sovereignty
ISBN: 1137339373 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137339379
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 111790.00 T
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Описание: A political economy analysis of the history of food security in the Arab world, including the role played by the global food price crisis in the Arab Spring and the Arab response aiming at greater food sovereignty via domestic food production and land acquisition overseas - the so-called land grab.

Автор: Park
Название: Sovereignty and Status in East Asian International Relations
ISBN: 1107182352 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107182356
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 101370.00 T
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Описание: This book examines the transformation of regional order in East Asia in the late-nineteenth century, and its lasting impact on contemporary East Asia. It makes a significant contribution to debates in international relations theory and security studies about autonomy and status, as well as to the literature on East Asian international relations.

Автор: O`Connell Jack
Название: King`s Counsel: A Memoir of War, Espionage and Diplomacy in the Middle East
ISBN: 0393063348 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780393063349
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 42240.00 T
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Описание: A CIA station chief, later Jordan`s lawyer in Washington, reveals the secret history of a lost peace.

Автор: Galpern
Название: Money, Oil, and Empire in the Middle East
ISBN: 1107657180 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107657182
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 44350.00 T
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Описание: Examining events such as the Iranian oil nationalization crisis and the Suez crisis, this book is an important history of the unravelling of the British Empire in the Middle East and its connections to the decline of sterling as a leading international currency and British oil policy in the region.

Автор: Cohen More Dalya
Название: Fathers and Sons in the Arab Middle East
ISBN: 113733519X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137335197
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 83850.00 T
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Описание: Drawing on insights from psychology, sociology, anthropology, religion, history, and literature, this book examines early and contemporary writings of male authors from across the Arab world to explore the traditional and evolving nature of father-son relationships in Arab families.