God and the Ethics of Belief, Dole

Автор: Paulo
Название: The Confluence of Philosophy and Law in Applied Ethics
ISBN: 1137557338 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137557339
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 74530.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The law serves a function that is not often taken seriously enough by ethicists, namely practicability. A consequence of practicability is that law requires elaborated and explicit methodologies that determine how to do things with norms. This consequence forms the core idea behind this book, which employs methods from legal theory to inform and examine debates on methodology in applied ethics, particularly bioethics. It is argued that almost all legal methods have counterparts in applied ethics, which indicates that much can be gained from comparative study of the two. The author first outlines methods as used in legal theory, focusing on deductive reasoning with statutes as well as analogical reasoning with precedent cases. He then examines three representative kinds of contemporary ethical theories, Beauchamp and Childress’s principlism, Jonsen and Toulmin’s casuistry, and two versions of consequentialism—Singer’s preference utilitarianism and Hooker’s rule-consequentialism—with regards to their methods. These examinations lead to the Morisprudence Model for methods in applied ethics.

Автор: H?m?l?inen
Название: Descriptive Ethics
ISBN: 1137586168 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137586162
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 43780.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book is an investigation into the descriptive task of moral philosophy. Nora H?m?l?inen explores the challenge of providing rich and accurate pictures of the moral conditions, values, virtues, and norms under which people live and have lived, along with relevant knowledge about the human animal and human nature. While modern moral philosophy has focused its energies on normative and metaethical theory, the task of describing, uncovering, and inquiring into moral frameworks and moral practices has mainly been left to social scientists and historians. Nora H?m?l?inen argues that this division of labour has detrimental consequences for moral philosophy and that a reorientation toward descriptive work is needed in moral philosophy. She traces resources for a descriptive philosophical ethics in the work of four prominent philosophers of the twentieth century: John Dewey, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Michel Foucault, and Charles Taylor, while also calling on thinkers inspired by them.

Автор: Thomas
Название: Animal Ethics and the Autonomous Animal Self
ISBN: 1137586842 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137586841
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 121110.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book presents a radical and intuitive argument against the notion that intentional action, agency and autonomy are features belonging only to humans. Using evidence from research into the minds of non-human animals, it explores the ways in which animals can be understood as individuals who are aware of themselves, and the consequent basis of our moral obligations towards them.The first part of this book argues for a conception of agency in animals that admits to degrees among individuals and across species. It explores self-awareness and its various levels of complexity which depend on an animals’ other mental capacities. The author offers an overview of some established theories in animal ethics including those of Peter Singer, Tom Regan, Bernard Rollin and Lori Gruen, and the ways these theories serve to extend moral consideration towards animals based on various capacities that both animals and humans have in common. The book concludes by challenging traditional Kantian notions of rationality and what it means to be an autonomous individual, and discussing the problems that still remain in the study of animal ethics.