Economic Impacts of Intellectual Property-Conditioned Government Incentives, Prud`homme

Автор: Frank M?ller-Langer
Название: Creating R&D Incentives for Medicines for Neglected Diseases
ISBN: 3834917303 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783834917300
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 97820.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book is the revised version of a doctoral thesis written at the Graduiertenkolleg Law and Economics at Hamburg University. It addresses the market failure with respect to R&D for medicines for tropical diseases and the lack of access to affordable medicines in poor countries. Tropical diseases, such as malaria or leishmaniasis, are among the main causes of death and disability in developing countries. Medical scholars have since long argued that medicines for those neglected infectious diseases either do not exist at all or badly need improvement. This neglect has two main reasons. First, tropical diseases virtually do not occur in the rich countries of the Northern Hemisphere where the bulk of new pharmaceutical inventions are made. Second, intellectual property protection in poor countries of the Southern Hemisphere, i. e. patents or copyrights, is often poorly developed. The innovator faces the risk of losing research and development (R&D) costs as imitators can offer generic drugs at marginal costs. Therefore, not much research is targeted at developing medicines for tropical diseases as the expected market returns from R&D in the private pharmaceuticals sector are too low. Frank M ller-Langer provides a well-researched outline of the legal landscape regarding international patent protection. He focuses on the relevant provisions stated in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), which is aimed at harmonizing and strengthening intellectual property protection around the world.

Автор: Jean-Marc F. Blanchard, Norrin M. Ripsman
Название: Economic Statecraft and Foreign Policy: Sanctions, Incentives and Target State Calculations (Paperback)
ISBN: 041583631X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415836319
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 46950.00 T
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Описание: This book develops a unified theory of economic statecraft to clarify when and how sanctions and incentives can be used effectively to secure meaningful policy concessions.

Автор: Tavares-Lehmann Ana Teresa, Toledano Perrine, Johnson Lise
Название: Rethinking Investment Incentives: Trends and Policy Options
ISBN: 0231172982 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780231172981
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 65470.00 T
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Описание: This collection illustrates the different types and uses of investment initiatives worldwide. By combining economic analysis with development impacts, regulatory issues, and policy options, these essays show how to increase the mobility of capital to better attract, direct, and retain investments and how to craft policy to ensure incentives endure.

Автор: Pogge
Название: Incentives for Global Public Health
ISBN: 1107693454 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107693456
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 46470.00 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Drawing upon trade law, innovation policy, intellectual property law, health law, human rights and philosophy, this volume analyses the global health crisis and demonstrates how a combination of public and international law is essential to the development of creative solutions to the problems relating to access to essential medicines.