Автор: Smythies J R Название: Analysis Of Perception ISBN: 0415209749 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415209748 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 122490.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Автор: Ehrenzweig Anton Название: The Psycho-Analysis Of Artistic Vision And Hearing ISBN: 0415209560 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415209564 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 357280.00 T Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Автор: Swets Название: Signal Detection Theory and ROC Analysis in Psychology and Diagnostics ISBN: 1138981915 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138981911 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 50010.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: Signal detection theory--as developed in electrical engineering and based on statistical decision theory--was first applied to human sensory discrimination 40 years ago. The theoretical intent was to provide a valid model of the discrimination process; the methodological intent was to provide reliable measures of discrimination acuity in specific sensory tasks. An analytic method of detection theory, called the relative operating characteristic (ROC), can isolate the effect of the placement of the decision criterion, which may be variable and idiosyncratic, so that a pure measure of intrinsic discrimination acuity is obtained. For the past 20 years, ROC analysis has also been used to measure the discrimination acuity or inherent accuracy of a broad range of practical diagnostic systems. It was widely adopted by methodologists in the field of information retrieval, is increasingly used in weather forecasting, and is the generally preferred method in clinical medicine, primarily in radiology. This book attends to both themes, ROC analysis in the psychology laboratory and in practical diagnostic settings, and to their essential unity. The focus of this book is on detection and recognition as fundamental tasks that underlie most complex behaviors. As defined here, they serve to distinguish between two alternative, confusable stimulus categories, which may be perceptual or cognitive categories in the psychology laboratory, or different states of the world in practical diagnostic tasks. This book on signal detection theory in psychology was written by one of the developers of the theory, who co-authored with D.M. Green the classic work published in this area in 1966 (reprinted in 1974 and 1988). This volume reviews the history of the theory in engineering, statistics, and psychology, leading to the separate measurement of the two independent factors in all discrimination tasks, discrimination acuity and decision criterion. It extends the previous book to show how in several areas of psychology--in vigilance and memory--what had been thought to be discrimination effects were, in reality, effects of a changing criterion. The book shows that data plotted in terms of the relative operating characteristic have essentially the same form across the wide range of discrimination tasks in psychology. It develops the implications of this ROC form for measures of discrimination acuity, pointing up the valid ones and identifying several common, but invalid, ones. The area under the binormal ROC is seen to be supported by the data; the popular measures d' and percent correct are not. An appendix describes the best, current programs for fitting ROCs and estimating their parameters, indices, and standard errors. The application of ROC analysis to diagnostic tasks is also described. Diagnostic accuracy in a wide range of tasks can be expressed in terms of the ROC area index. Choosing the appropriate decision criterion for a given diagnostic setting--rather than considering some single criterion to be natural and fixed--has a major impact on the efficacy of a diagnostic process or system. Illustrated here by separate chapters are diagnostic systems in radiology, information retrieval, aptitude testing, survey research, and environments in which imminent dangerous conditions must be detected. Data from weather forecasting, blood testing, and polygraph lie detection are also reported. One of these chapters describes a general approach to enhancing the accuracy of diagnostic systems.
Автор: Nanay, Bence Название: Perception: the basics ISBN: 1032639547 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781032639543 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 17350.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Vurpillot Название: The Visual World of the Child ISBN: 113821079X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138210790 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 153120.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
'How do children see the world?' is a question of immense importance which fascinates not only psychologists but also parents and all those concerned with education. In this English translation, first published in 1976, the author, who was Professor of Psychology at the Ren Descartes University in Paris, provided the most comprehensive review at the time of the development of visual perception in children, a field to which she herself had made a substantial contribution.
Her book, which gave the first comprehensive study of the relationship between cognitive development and perceptual activities in small children, explores how they interpret visual information and gradually build up a picture of the world. The author had devoted fifteen years to research on the visual world of the child and possessed an exhaustive knowledge of the experimental literature on the subject in English, French, Russian and other languages. She saw perception as a form of knowledge which the child exploits and adapts in a variety of ways at different stages of development. This is brilliantly demonstrated in her own research on the strategies children use in judging things as 'different' or 'the same' and the way these relate to the structure of their perceptual organisation.
This book is essential reading for anyone with a serious interest in developmental and cognitive psychology; it also provides an object lesson in the application of experimental methods. In addition the organisation of the material made it a valuable textbook for advanced undergraduate and post-graduate teaching and will still be of interest in its historical context today.
Автор: Vernon Название: Perception Through Experience ISBN: 1138203572 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138203570 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 153120.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The term `visual perception` covers a very wide range of psychological functions. This title, originally published in 1970, which provides a broad survey of this vast field of knowledge, would have proved a valuable general account for students taking degree courses in psychology at the time and can now be enjoyed in its historical perspective.
Автор: Oatley Название: Perceptions and Representations ISBN: 1138699810 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138699816 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 148010.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание:
Originally published in 1978, this study examines the shortcomings of some theoretical approaches to psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms at the time. Keith Oatley illustrates the extent of these shortcomings by showing how inefficient brain researchers - using their present approaches - would be in trying to understand a computer, which is considerably simpler than the human brain. He concludes that we need better theories than those usually espoused in psychology, and goes on to expound a theory of cognitive representation and inference in perception, which began with Helmholtz more than a hundred years ago but which can now be given substance and formal structure in artificial intelligence programs. The author deploys this theory to give an account of some fundamental problems, such as how we see a three-dimensional world, and how the brain copes so well with incomplete sensory data and with damage to its own components.
Автор: Sylvie Freyermuth, Dominique Keller, Jean-Francois Bonnot Название: Semiotique du mouvement: Du geste a la parole ISBN: 303431678X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783034316781 Издательство: Peter Lang Рейтинг: Цена: 81430.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: Le geste ne peut ?tre consid?r? en lui-m?me et pour lui-m?me qu’en se pla?ant dans une perspective restrictive. En effet, le mouvement volontaire s’inscrit dans une action, et dans tous les cas, il est tributaire d’un contexte. Le mouvement est bien ce qui permet d’acc?der au monde : ne dit-on pas de certains malades, pourtant conscients, qu’ils « sont mur?s en eux-m?mes », signifiant ainsi que le r?le de passeur de sens du mouvement est ? jamais perdu ? L’une des difficult?s majeures dans les tentatives d’harmonisation entre domaines provient du fait qu’il est d?licat de faire co?ncider les donn?es provenant des champs neurophysiologique et biologique avec celles issues de mod?les linguistiques. C’est pourquoi nous avons demand? ? des chercheurs appartenant ? diverses disciplines (philosophie, psychologie exp?rimentale, sociologie, linguistique et phon?tique) d’illustrer la notion de « s?miotique du mouvement ». Un premier volet s’attache ? pr?ciser les enjeux th?oriques du mouvement, de sa conception ? sa repr?sentation et ? sa r?alisation, d’une mani?re g?n?rale et dans ses rapports ? la vision et ? la parole. La deuxi?me et la troisi?me section apportent des ?clairages plus sp?cifiques en focalisant le propos sur les aspects linguistiques.
Автор: Various Название: Psychology Library Editions: Perception: 35 Volume Set ISBN: 113868824X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138688247 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 2705120.00 T Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка. Описание: Psychology Library Editions: Perception (35 Volume set) brings together a broad range of titles across many areas of perception, from social to visual perception. The series of previously out-of-print titles, originally published between 1963 and 1995, includes contributions from many respected authors in the field.
Автор: Greenwood Название: Developing Magical Consciousness ISBN: 1138078697 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138078697 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 148010.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: The aim of this volume is to provide a theoretically researched and practical guide to developing magical consciousness as an affective mode of thought. With its focus on interconnections, an increasing awareness of magical consciousness can have a positive social and environmental effect.
Название: Changing Brains ISBN: 0367358670 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367358679 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 117390.00 T Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ. Описание: This book celebrates the pioneering work and contributions of Helen J. Neville, who conducted seminal neuroimaging work using EEG and fMRI to illustrate the role that experience plays in shaping the brain.
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